配置基本ACL过滤,使PCA无法访问PCB:

[RTA]int G0/0

[RTA-G0/0]ip add 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0

[RTA-G0/0]undo shutdown 

[RTA-G0/0]int S6/0

[RTA-S6/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[RTA-S6/0]undo shutdown

[RTA]rip     

[RTA-rip-1]ver 2

[RTA-rip-1]undo summary 

[RTA-rip-1]network 192.168.0.0

[RTA-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[RTB]int G0/0

[RTB-G0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

[RTB-G0/0]undo shutdown 

[RTB-G0/0]int S6/0

[RTB-S6/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 24

[RTB-S6/0]undo shutdown

[RTB]rip     

[RTB-rip-1]ver 2

[RTB-rip-1]undo summary 

[RTB-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[RTB-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

PCA:192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0 GT:192.168.0.1

PCB:192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 GT:192.168.2.1

此时网络已经互通:

C:\Documents and Settings\xiaofei>ping 192.168.2.2

Pinging 192.168.2.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=16ms TTL=254

Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=254

Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=254

Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=254

Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 16ms, Average = 5ms

RTA上配置基本ACL包过滤实现PCA无法访问PCB:

[RTA]firewall enabl                     开启防火墙功能

[RTA]firewall default permit             设置防火墙的默认规则

[RTA]acl number 2000                  创建基本ACL 2000

[RTA-acl-basic-2000]rule 0 deny source 192.168.0.2 0.0.0.0  设置不不允许的主机,0.0.0.0匹配的是主机,不是网段

[RTA-acl-basic-2000]quit

[RTA]int e0/1/0      

[RTA-G0/0]firewall packet-filter 2000 inbound     进入接口绑定规则

此时PCA已经无法访问PCB以及外部网络:

C:\Documents and Settings\xiaofei>ping 192.168.2.2

Pinging 192.168.2.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Request timed out.

Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2:

    Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 0, Lost = 2 (100% loss),

C:\Documents and Settings\xiaofei>ping 192.168.1.1

Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Request timed out.

Request timed out.

Request timed out.

Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),