[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/issue   ###查看系统版本

CentOS release 6.5 (Final)

Kernel \r on an \m

 

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep lvm   ###检查lvm相关包是否安装

lvm2-2.02.100-8.el6.x86_64

mesa-private-llvm-3.3-0.3.rc3.el6.x86_64

lvm2-libs-2.02.100-8.el6.x86_64

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost /]# fdisk -l

###测试机磁盘列表

Disk /dev/sda: 236.2 GB, 236223201280 bytes

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes

Disk /dev/sdc: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes

Disk /dev/sdd: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes

 

[root@localhost /]# pvcreate /dev/sdb /dev/sdc /dev/sdd   ###创建物理卷

 Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created

 Physical volume "/dev/sdc" successfully created

 Physical volume "/dev/sdd" successfully created

[root@localhost /]#

[root@localhost /]# pvdisplay /dev/sdb       ###查看物理卷sdb

 "/dev/sdb" is a new physical volume of "20.00 GiB"

  ---NEW Physical volume ---

  PVName               /dev/sdb

  VGName               ###VGName为空，说明还没划入VG

  PVSize               20.00 GiB

  Allocatable       NO###（可分配）是No，也说明还没划入VG

  PESize               0  

 Total PE               0

 Free PE               0

 Allocated PE               0

  PVUUID          OS9lOX-OPQi-crNu-U6F0-lwzp-xeMs-L1HQEc

 

[root@localhost /]# vgcreate vg_test /dev/sdb /dev/sdc  ###使用两颗磁盘创建VG

 Volume group "vg_test" successfully created

[root@localhost /]# vgextend vg_test /dev/sdd  ###VG中添加磁盘

 Volume group "vg_test" successfully extended

[root@localhost /]#

[root@localhost /]#

[root@localhost /]# lvcreate -n lv_test1 -L60G vg_test  ### 创建指定大小为60G的逻辑卷

 Logical volume "lv_test1" created

[root@localhost /]# lvdisplay     ###查看逻辑卷

  ---Logical volume ---

  LVPath                /dev/vg_test/lv_test1

  LVName                lv_test1

  VGName                vg_test

  LVUUID               BBDYaZ-adzL-qlm9-sR41-COlT-VUuv-6yBHdU

  LVWrite Access        read/write

  LVCreation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2016-12-10 12:53:18 +0800

  LVStatus              available

  #open                 0

  LVSize                60.00 GiB

 Current LE             15360

 Segments               2

 Allocation             inherit

 Read ahead sectors     auto

  -currently set to     256

 Block device           253:3

  

 

[root@localhost/]#mkfs -t ext4 /dev/vg_test/lv_test1    ###格式化

[root@localhost /]# mkdir lvmtest

[root@localhost/]#mount /dev/vg_test/lv_test1 /lvmtest/    ###挂载

[root@localhost /]# df -h

Filesystem         Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root   50G 7.5G   40G  16% /

tmpfs              1.9G   76K 1.9G   1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1            485M   39M 421M   9% /boot

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home  164G 188M  155G   1% /home

/dev/mapper/vg_test-lv_test1   60G 180M   56G   1% /lvmtest

[root@localhost /]# vim /etc/fstab  编辑fstab，加入开机挂载

#

# /etc/fstab

# Created by anaconda on Thu Jul 2305:57:19 2015

#

# Accessible filesystems, by reference, aremaintained under '/dev/disk'

# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8),mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info

#

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root /                       ext4    defaults        1 1

UUID=8fc44915-bd28-493a-8e4e-7823f5223f3c/boot       ext4   defaults        1 2

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home /home       ext4    defaults       1 2

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap

swap  swap    defaults        0 0

tmpfs /dev/shm  tmpfs   defaults        0 0

Devpts /dev/pts  devpts  gid=5,mode=620  0 0

sysfs /sys     sysfs   defaults        0 0

proc   /proc    proc   defaults        0 0

/dev/mapper/vg_test-lv_test1/lvmtest ext4 defaults 0 0

 

==========创建完成===============================================

补充：

[root@localhost /]# lvcreate -n lv_test1 -L60G vg_test   创建指定容量大小

[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -n lv_test2 -l+100%free vg_test  分配全部剩余空间

 Logical volume "lv_test2" created

 

 

解除挂载

[root@localhost ~]# umount/dev/mapper/vg_test-lv_test1

[root@localhost ~]# lvchange -an/dev/vg_test/lv_test1    改变状态[-a|--activate[a|e|l]{y|n}]

[root@localhost ~]# lvdisplay/dev/vg_test/lv_test1

  ---Logical volume ---

  LVPath                /dev/vg_test/lv_test1

  LVName                lv_test1

  VGName                vg_test

  LVUUID               BBDYaZ-adzL-qlm9-sR41-COlT-VUuv-6yBHdU

  LVWrite Access        read/write

  LVCreation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2016-12-10 12:53:18 +0800

  LVStatus              NOT available 状态变为不可用

  LVSize                60.00 GiB

 Current LE             15360

 Segments               2

 Allocation             inherit

 Read ahead sectors     auto

  

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# lvremove/dev/vg_test/lv_test1   移除逻辑卷

 Logical volume "lv_test1" successfully removed

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# lvdisplay/dev/vg_test/lv_test1  查看发现已经没有了

  Oneor more specified logical volume(s) not found.

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay vg_test  查看卷组

  ---Volume group ---

  VGName               vg_test

 System ID            

 Format                lvm2

 Metadata Areas        3

 Metadata Sequence No  6

  VGAccess             read/write

  VGStatus             resizable

  MAXLV                0

  CurLV                0

 Open LV               0

  MaxPV                0

  CurPV                3

  ActPV                3

  VGSize               89.99 GiB

  PESize               4.00 MiB

 Total PE              23037

 Alloc PE / Size       0 / 0  

 Free  PE / Size       23037 / 89.99 GiB

  VGUUID              BL2hpf-AstB-uYUD-LVpH-aexu-HvN2-bjf8jH

 [root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# vgchange -an vg_test

  0logical volume(s) in volume group "vg_test" now active

[root@localhost ~]# vgremove vg_test

 Volume group "vg_test" successfully removed

[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay vg_test

 Volume group "vg_test" not found

 Skipping volume group vg_test

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# pvremove /dev/sdc   移除物理卷

 Labels on physical volume "/dev/sdc" successfully wiped

[root@localhost ~]# pvremove /dev/sdd

 Labels on physical volume "/dev/sdd" successfully wiped

 

 

[root@localhost ~]# vgreduce vg_test/dev/sdd   从卷组中删除一个物理卷

 Removed "/dev/sdd" from volume group "vg_test"

[root@localhost ~]#

 

实例：

给根分区添加空间

[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdd  创建物理卷

 Physical volume "/dev/sdd" successfully created

[root@localhost ~]# vgextend VolGroup/dev/sdd   扩展卷组

 Volume group "VolGroup" successfully extended

[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -L +20G /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root增加20G空间给root

 Extending logical volume lv_root to 70.00 GiB

 Logical volume lv_root successfully resized

 

[root@localhost ~]# resize2fs -p/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 调整大小

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Filesystem at /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_rootis mounted on /; on-line resizing required

old desc_blocks = 4, new_desc_blocks = 5

Performing an on-line resize of/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root to 18350080 (4k) blocks.

The filesystem on/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root is now 18350080 blocks long.

 

[root@localhost ~]# df –h  结果验证

Filesystem                    Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root   69G 7.5G   58G  12% /

tmpfs                         1.9G   72K 1.9G   1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1                     485M   39M 421M   9% /boot

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home  164G 188M  155G   1% /home

[root@localhost ~]#