spring boot 打包为war包报错：提示缺少web.xml

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 13:56:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 13:56:23 发布

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文章标签： java web.xml 开发工具

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/yqz/blog/847452

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为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>

Case

执行命令maven package将spring boot项目打成war包报错：

$ mvn package
//...
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.2:war 
(default-war) on project spring4-mvc-maven-ajax-example: 

Error assembling WAR: webxml attribute is required 
(or pre-existing WEB-INF/web.xml if executing in update mode) -> [Help 1]

Cause

spring boot项目中引用了依赖包spring-boot-starter-web。该包中引用的spring-boot-starter-tomcat里包含了tomcat嵌入式servlet容器，其不同版本实现的是不同的servlet版本规范。servlet规范与tomcat两者版本对应关系如下：

Servlet/JSP Spec	Apache Tomcat version	Actual release revision	Minimum Java Version
3.0/2.2	7.0.x	7.0.12	1.6
2.5/2.1	6.0.x	6.0.32	1.5
2.4/2.0	5.5.x	5.5.33	1.4
2.3/1.2	4.1.x (archived)	4.1.40 (archived)	1.3
2.2/1.1	3.3.x (archived)	3.3.2 (archived)	1.1

Solution

1. For servlet container < 3, make sure WEB-INF/web.xml file exists.

Default location for web.xml is "/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml"

2. For servlet container >=3, and NO web.xml web application, declares the following maven-war-plugin plugin, and set the failOnMissingWebXml option to false.

pom.xml

<build>
<plugins>

	<plugin>
		<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
		<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
		<version>2.6</version>
		<configuration>
			<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
		</configuration>
	</plugin>

</plugins>
  </build>

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/yqz/blog/847452