上篇文章讲了setConfigLocations方法,本篇继续往下分析refresh方法。该方法实现在其父类AbstractApplicationContext中,我们进入该方法看下具体实现:
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
// Prepare this context for refreshing.
prepareRefresh();
// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Initialize message source for this context.
initMessageSource();
// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
onRefresh();
// Check for listener beans and register them.
registerListeners();
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
// Last step: publish corresponding event.
finishRefresh();
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt", ex);
// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
destroyBeans();
// Reset 'active' flag.
cancelRefresh(ex);
// Propagate exception to caller.
throw ex;
}
finally {
// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
resetCommonCaches();
}
}
}
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首先会执行prepareRefresh方法,该方法为刷新上下文做准备,进入该方法:
protected void prepareRefresh() {
this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.active.set(true);
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Refreshing " + this);
}
// Initialize any placeholder property sources in the context environment
initPropertySources();
// Validate that all properties marked as required are resolvable
// see ConfigurablePropertyResolver#setRequiredProperties
getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();
// Allow for the collection of early ApplicationEvents,
// to be published once the multicaster is available...
this.earlyApplicationEvents = new LinkedHashSet<ApplicationEvent>();
}
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该方法首先会设置开始刷新时间startupDate、活动标志active,然后执行initPropertySources方法初始化属性源,进入initPropertySources方法看下:
protected void initPropertySources() {
// For subclasses: do nothing by default.
}
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该方法是个空方法,子类可以重写该方法,达到扩展目的。
然后,会执行validateRequiredProperties方法:
public void validateRequiredProperties() throws MissingRequiredPropertiesException {
this.propertyResolver.validateRequiredProperties();
}
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public void validateRequiredProperties() {
MissingRequiredPropertiesException ex = new MissingRequiredPropertiesException();
for (String key : this.requiredProperties) {
if (this.getProperty(key) == null) {
ex.addMissingRequiredProperty(key);
}
}
if (!ex.getMissingRequiredProperties().isEmpty()) {
throw ex;
}
}
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该方法会校验系统环境中设置的RequiredProperties属性是否为空,如果为空则抛出异常。比如说我们设置了属性值aaa:getEnvironment().setRequiredProperties(“aaa”),但是在系统环境中没有该属性则会抛异常。例子:
public class MyApplicationContext extends AbstractXmlApplicationContext {
public MyApplicationContext () {
getEnvironment().setRequiredProperties("aaa");
refresh();
}
}
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@Test
public void testMyApplicationContext() {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new MyApplicationContext();
}
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此时,启动就会报错:
org.springframework.core.env.MissingRequiredPropertiesException: The following properties were declared as required but could not be resolved: [aaa]
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我们在系统环境中设置该属性,就不会抛出该异常:
@Test
public void testMyApplicationContext() {
Properties properties = System.getProperties();
properties.setProperty("aaa", "bbb");
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new MyApplicationContext();
}
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prepareRefresh方法最后创建一个LinkedHashSet<ApplicationEvent>
,并赋值给earlyApplicationEvents,到此prepareRefresh方法就结束了。
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