前端那些事之ES6

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

ES6学习

• 参考地址：es6学习地址

let

• 1.let可以声明变量
• 2.let 不存在变量提升

 //es5
 var a = [];
 for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
     var c = i;
     a[i] = function () {
         console.log(c);
     }
 }
 a[4]();//9
 //es6
 var b = [];
 for (var j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
     let d = j;
     b[j] = function () {
         console.log(d);
     }
 }
 b[4]();//4

• 暂时性死区
  • 只要块级作用域内存在let 命令，所有声明的变量就这在区域内，不爱外部的影响。

 {
     console.log(a); //undefined
     let a = 100;
     console.log(a); // 100
 }

 var a = 100;
 {
     console.log(a); //undefined
     let a = 100;
     console.log(a); // 100
 }

• 不允许重复声明变量

 {
     var a = 100;
     var a = 200;
     console.log(a);
     
 }
 console.log(a);
 {
     var b = 100;
     let b = 200;
 }
 console.log(b);//报错
 {
     let c = 100;
     var c = 200;
 }
 console.log(c);//报错
 {
     let d =100;
     let d = 200;
 }
 console.log(d);//报错

• 块级作用域

 //es6
 function fun() {
     let num = 100;
     if(true) {
         let num = 200;
         console.log(num); //200
     }
     console.log(num);
 }
 fun();//100

const

• 定义常量

const pi = 3.149526;
console.log(pi);
 pi =3; //报错
console.log(pi);

• 块级作用域

if(true) {
     const pi = 3.1415926;
 }
 console.log(pi); //报错，pi is not defined

• 暂时性死区

 if(true) {
     console.log(pi); //报错，pi is not defined
     const pi = 3.1415926;
 }

• 不可重复声明

 {
     var a = 1;
     const a =1;
     console.log(a); //报错
 }

• const 定义对象

const obj = {};
obj.name = "zhangsan";
obj.age = 18;
console.log(obj.name);//zhangsan
console.log(obj.age);// 18
console.log(obj);//Object {name: "zhangsan", age: 18}

 //错误用法
 obj = {};

• const 定义数组

const arr = [];
arr.push("hello"); //["hello"]
console.log(arr);
arr.length = 0;
console.log(arr); //[""]

 //错误用法
 arr = ["one"];

• const 冻结对象

const obj = Object.freeze({});
obj.name = "zhangsan";
obj.age = 18;
console.log(obj.name);//undefiend
console.log(obj.age);//undefiend
console.log(obj);//obj

• const 使用冻结对象

const obj = Object.freeze({
    name: 'zhangsan',
    age : 18
});
console.log(obj.name);//zhangsan
console.log(obj.age);//18
console.log(obj);//obj{name:'zhangsan', age:18}

• 彻底冻结函数

  var constantize = (obj)=>{
        Object.freeze(obj);
        Object.keys(obj).forEach((key, value)=>{
            if(typeof obj[key] === 'object'){
            constantize(obj[key])
        }
    })
    }

Rest 参数的学习和扩展

• 1.函数传参可以传多个

    let sum = (...m) => {
        let total = 0;
        for (let i of m) {
            total += i;
        }
        console.log(`total:${total}`); //14
}
sum(2,3,4,5);

• 2....和数组结合称为函数的扩展

let arr = [1, 2];
    console.log(...arr); // 1 2

    let [a, b] = [4, 5];
    console.log(...[a, b]); // 4 5

• 3：数组的扩展

 //es5
    let arr1 = [1, 3];
    let arr2 = [4, 5];
    let arr3 = arr1.concat(arr2);
    console.log(arr3); // 1, 3, 4, 5

    //es6
    let arr4 = [1, 3];
    let arr5 = [4, 5];
    let arr6 = [...arr4, ...arr5];
    console.log(arr6); //1, 3, 4, 5


    let  [c, ...d]=[1,2,3,4,5];
    console.log(c);//1
    console.log(d);//2,3,4,5

4：变量的扩展

  let str = 'es6';
    let str1 = [...str];
    console.log(str1);//["e", "s", "6"]

promise对象

//promise对象返回成功回调resolve,失败回调reject
let checkLogin = () =>{
    //一定要返回Promise对象
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        let flag = document.cookie.indexOf('userId')>-1? true: false
        if(flag = true) {
            //revolve成功回调函数
            resolve({
                status: 0,
                result: true
            })
        }else{
            reject(`error`);
        }
    })
}

checkLogin().then((res) => {
    //成功请求回来
    if(res.status ==0) {
        console.log(`login success`);
    }
}).catch((error) => {
    console.log(`login faild:${error}`);

})


let getUserInfo = () => {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        let userInfo = {
            userId:101
        }
        resolve(userInfo)
    })
}

//promise 提供了all方法可以同时调用多个接口和请求
Promise.all([checkLogin(),getUserInfo()]).then(([res1,res2])=> {
    if(res1.status==0){
        console.log(`all:${res1.result}`);//all:true
    }
    console.log(res2.userId);//101

})

es6 数组去重

let arr = [1,2,3,3,4,4,9];
let permissionClusterRepeat = Array.from(new Set(arr));

*es6设置数组 的交集和差集

var Array1 = [5,6,7,8,18,9,90,81]; 
var Array2 = [10,415,54,87,98,65,81];
let a = new Set(Array1);
let b = new Set(Array2); 
// 并集
let unionSet = new Set([...a, ...b]);
// set转化为数组
let unionSet1 = Array.from(unionSet);
console.log(unionSet1);
// 交集
let intersectionSet = new Set([...a].filter(x => b.has(x)));
// set转化为数组
let intersectionSet1 = Array.from(intersectionSet);
console.log(intersectionSet1);
// 差集
let differenceABSet = new Set([...a].filter(x => !b.has(x)));
// set转化为数组
let differenceABSet1 = Array.from(differenceABSet);
console.log(differenceABSet1);

动态生成指定长度的数组

Array.from({length:10}, (v,k) => k);
//[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/yongxinke/blog/1531076