emacs as the c++ ide on the Ubuntu
Install tools
If you don't already have g++, make, and gdb, install them:
sudo apt-get install g++ make gdb
Create files
Create a project directory:
mkdir hellworld
Create a source file helloworld/hello.cpp:
#include <iostream> int main(void) { char greeting[] = "Hello World!"; std::cout << greeting << std::endl; return 0; }
Create a makefile helloworld/Makefile:
# Makefile for GNU g++
CC=g++
CFLAGS=-g -Wall
all: hello
hello: hello.cpp
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o hello hello.cpp
clean:
rm hello
Compile within Emacs
Open hello.cpp in Emacs
M-x compile RET make -k RET
Run using Emacs shell
M-! ./hello RET
You should see the output in the minibuffer.
Debug with gdb in Emacs
For more information see: 32.6 Running Debuggers Under Emacs in the GNU Emacs manual.
To show multiple debugging windows such as breakpoints, locals, etc., set the gdb-many-windows variable in ~/.emacs:
(setq gdb-many-windows t)
Restart Emacs.
Start the debugger. While visiting helloworld/hello.cpp: M-x gdb RET --annotate=3 hello RET
Set a breakpoint by clicking in the left margin at the desired location.
Run the debugger by typing run at the (gdb) prompt in the gud-hello buffer.
In the GUD buffer, use the following commands:
C-c C-s Step into C-c C-n Stev over C-c C-p Evaluate the expression at point. C-c C-r Continue C-c C-u Continue until current line
When finished, type quit at the (gdb) prompt.
GDB quick reference
l => list break 16 => breakpoint at line16 r => run n => next p i => print i c => continue q => quit bt => check the function stack
Post by: Jalen Wang (转载请注明出处)