log4j在eclipse下使用

1、下载log4j***.jar，放到工程lib文件夹下，并使用add external jars导入工程

2、建立配置文件log4j.properties并写入如下内容：

### set log levels ###
log4j.rootLogger = stdout , D, E

### 输出到控制台 ###
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Threshold = DEBUG
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.SimpleLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern =  %d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{ 1 }:%L - %m%n

### 输出到日志文件 ###
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = logs/log.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n

### 保存异常信息到单独文件 ###
log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.E.File = logs/error.log
log4j.appender.E.Append = true
log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR
log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n

在程序中如下使用：

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;

public class Log4JTest {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        PropertyConfigurator.configure("bin/log4j.properties");
        Logger console = Logger.getLogger(Log4JTest.class);
        console.debug("debug");    //!!!!注意，这个不论console上的Threshold怎么设置，都无法输出到console!!!!
        console.warn("warn");
        console.info("info");
        console.error("error");
        console.fatal("fatal");
    }
}