前端一面中看似简单却让人容易忽略的题之（界面布局）

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 09:35:27 发布

weixin_33816946

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 09:35:27 发布

阅读量84

点赞数

文章标签：前端 ViewUI

原文链接：https://juejin.im/post/5b1b8668f265da6e651669a3

版权

题目:假设高度已知，请写出三栏布局，其中左栏、右栏宽度各为300px，中间自适应。

ps：一般大家开始会想到float布局，定位布局，但这样对于该题是不及格的，至少要3个以上才算是过的，5个才是优秀的。

解一:(float布局)

<style>
    *{
      padding: 0;margin: 0;
    }
    .layout article div{
      min-height: 200px;
    }
    .left{
      width: 300px;float: left;background: green;
    }
    .right{
      float: right;background:pink;width: 300px;
    }
    .center{background: yellow;}
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <section class="layout float">
    <article class="left-right-center">
       <div class="left">left</div>
       <div class="right">right</div>
       <div class="center">center</div>
    </article> 
  </section>
</body>
复制代码

解二:(绝对定位布局)

 *{
      padding: 0;margin: 0;
    }
    .left-center-right>div{
      position: absolute;
      height: 300px;
    }
    .left{
      left:0;width: 300px;background: yellow;
    }
    .center{
      left:300px;right:300px;background: pink;
    }
    .right{
      right:0;
      width: 300px;
      background: red;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <section class="layout absolute">
    <article class="left-center-right">
      <div class="left">left</div>
      <div class="center">center</div>
      <div class="right">right</div>
    </article>
  </section>
</body>
复制代码

解三:(flex布局)

<style>
    *{
      padding: 0;margin: 0;
      height: 300px;
    }
    .left-center-right{
      display: flex;
    }
    .left{
      width:300px;background: yellow;
    }
    .center{
      flex:1;background: pink;
    }
    .right{
      width:300px;background: red;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <section class="layout flexbox">
    <article class="left-center-right">
      <div class="left">left</div>
      <div class="center">center</div>
      <div class="right">right</div>
    </article>
  </section>
</body>
复制代码

解四:(表格布局)

 <style>
    *{
      padding: 0;margin: 0;
    }
    .left-center-right{
      width: 100%;
      display: table;
      height: 200px;
    }
    .left-center-right>div{
      display: table-cell;
    }
    .left{
      width:300px;background: yellow;
    }
    .center{
      background: pink;
    }
    .right{
      width:300px;background: red;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <section class="layout table">
    <article class="left-center-right">
      <div class="left">left</div>
      <div class="center">center</div>
      <div class="right">right</div>
    </article>
  </section>
</body>
复制代码

解五:(网格布局)

 <style>
    *{
      padding: 0;margin: 0;
    }
    .left-center-right{
      width: 100%;
      display: grid;
      grid-template-rows: 200px;
      grid-template-columns: 300px auto 300px;
    }
    .left{
      background: yellow;
    }
    .center{
      background: pink;
    }
    .right{
      background: red;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <section class="layout grid">
    <article class="left-center-right">
      <div class="left">left</div>
      <div class="center">center</div>
      <div class="right">right</div>
    </article>
  </section>
</body>
复制代码