字符串模板匹配

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package com.adam;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class StringTemplateParser {
	private String pstartTag = "${";
	private String pendTag = "}";
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param template 要解析的字符串
	 * @param map 对应的值
	 * @return  返回解析结果
	 */
	public String parse(String template,Map<String,String> map){
		StringBuffer temp = new StringBuffer(template);
		Map<String,String> tagMap = this.getTagIndex(template);
			for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry:tagMap.entrySet()){
				//获得标识符
				String tag = entry.getValue();
				//获得替换的值，如果没有，则不变
				String repVal = map.get(entry.getKey())==null?entry.getValue():map.get(entry.getKey());
				//获得标识符在字符串中出现的次数
				int index = 0;
				//判断同一个标识符在字符串中出现的次数
				while((index=template.indexOf(tag,index))!=-1){
					//替换
					//System.out.println(tag+"位置:"+index);
					temp = temp.replace(temp.indexOf(tag), temp.indexOf(tag)+tag.length(), repVal);
					index += tag.length(); 
				}
			}
			return temp.toString();		
	}
	/**
	 * 获得key和对应的标识符如{age=${age}, name=${name}}
	 * @param template
	 * @return 
	 */
	protected Map<String,String> getTagIndex(String template){
		Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
		Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\$\\{[\\w]+\\}") ;
		Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(template);
		int pstartLen = pstartTag.length();
		while(matcher.find()){
			//获得标示符
			String tag = matcher.group();
			//获得key
			String key = tag.substring(pstartLen, tag.lastIndexOf(pendTag));
			map.put(key, tag);
		}
		return map;
	}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String template = "${age} hi,${name},${name} are you ${age}?";
		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
		map.put("name", "adam");
		map.put("age", "25");
		StringTemplateParser stp = new StringTemplateParser();
		System.out.println(stp.parse(template,map));
		System.out.println(stp.getTagIndex(template));
	}
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/mkm/blog/78430