javascript小技巧

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-06 18:26:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-06 18:26:11 发布

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文章标签： javascript 数据库 shell ViewUI

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/coolcat/archive/2005/12/22/302679.html

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Sheneyan注：直接使用Ctrl+F来搜索要的东西

本人搜集的一些javascript小技巧！
事件源对象

event.srcElement.tagName 
event.srcElement.type

捕获释放

event.srcElement.setCapture();  
event.srcElement.releaseCapture();

事件按键

 
event.keyCode 
event.shiftKey 
event.altKey 
event.ctrlKey

事件返回值

 
event.returnValue

鼠标位置
event.x
event.y
窗体活动元素
document.activeElement
绑定事件

 
document.captureEvents(Event.KEYDOWN);

访问窗体元素

document.all("txt").focus(); 
document.all("txt").select();

窗体命令
document.execCommand
窗体COOKIE
document.cookie
菜单事件
document.oncontextmenu
创建元素

document.createElement("SPAN");

根据鼠标获得元素：

 
document.elementFromPoint(event.x,event.y).tagName=="TD 
document.elementFromPoint(event.x,event.y).appendChild(ms)

窗体图片
document.images[索引]
窗体事件绑定
document.οnmοusedοwn=scrollwindow;
元素
document.窗体.elements[索引]
对象绑定事件

document.all.xxx.detachEvent('onclick',a);

插件数目
navigator.plugins
取变量类型

 
typeof($js_libpath) == "undefined"

下拉框
下拉框.options[索引]
下拉框.options.length
查找对象

document.getElementsByName("r1"); 
document.getElementById(id);

定时

timer=setInterval('scrollwindow()',delay); 
clearInterval(timer);

UNCODE编码
escape() ,unescape
父对象

obj.parentElement(dhtml) 
obj.parentNode(dom)

交换表的行

 
TableID.moveRow(2,1)

替换CSS
document.all.csss.href = "a.css";
并排显示
display:inline
隐藏焦点
hidefocus=true
根据宽度换行
style="word-break:break-all"
自动刷新
<meta HTTP-EQUIV="refresh" CONTENT="8;URL=http://c98.yeah.net">
简单邮件
<a href="mailto:aaa@bbb.com?subject=ccc&body=xxxyyy">
快速转到位置
obj.scrollIntoView(true)
锚
<a name="first">
<a href="#first">anchors</a>
网页传递参数

 
location.search();

可编辑
obj.contenteditable=true
执行菜单命令
obj.execCommand
双字节字符
/[^\x00-\xff]/
汉字
/[\u4e00-\u9fa5]/
让英文字符串超出表格宽度自动换行
word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;
透明背景
<IFRAME src="1.htm" width=300 height=180 allowtransparency></iframe>
获得style内容
obj.style.cssText
HTML标签
document.documentElement.innerHTML
第一个style标签
document.styleSheets[0]
style标签里的第一个样式
document.styleSheets[0].rules[0]
防止点击空链接时，页面往往重置到页首端。

 
<a href="javascript:function()">word</a> 
上一网页源 
asp: 
request.servervariables("HTTP_REFERER") 
javascript: 
document.referrer

释放内存

 
CollectGarbage();

禁止右键

document.oncontextmenu = function() { return false;}

禁止保存

<noscript><iframe src="*.htm"></iframe></noscript>

禁止选取

<body οncοntextmenu="return false" οndragstart="return false" onselectstart ="return false" οnselect="document.selection.empty()" οncοpy="document.selection.empty()" onbeforecopy="return false"οnmοuseup="document.selection.empty()>

禁止粘贴

 
<input type=text οnpaste="return false">

地址栏图标

<link rel="Shortcut Icon" href="favicon.ico">

favicon.ico 名字最好不变16*16的16色,放虚拟目录根目录下
收藏栏图标

<link rel="Bookmark" href="favicon.ico">

查看源码

 
<input type=button value=查看网页源代码 οnclick="window.location = 'view-source:'+ 'http://www.csdn.net/'">

关闭输入法

 
<input style="ime-mode:disabled">

自动全选

 
<input type=text name=text1 value="123" οnfοcus="this.select()">

ENTER键可以让光标移到下一个输入框

 
<input οnkeydοwn="if(event.keyCode==13)event.keyCode=9">

文本框的默认值

 
<input type=text value="123" οnfοcus="alert(this.defaultValue)">

title换行

 
obj.title = "123&#13sdfs&#32"

获得时间所代表的微秒

var n1 = new Date("2004-10-10".replace(/-/g, "\/")).getTime()

窗口是否关闭

win.closed

checkbox扁平

 
<input type=checkbox style="position: absolute; clip:rect(5px 15px 15px 5px)">

获取选中内容

document.selection.createRange().duplicate().text

自动完成功能

 
<input  type=text  autocomplete=on>打开该功能  
<input  type=text  autocomplete=off>关闭该功能

窗口最大化

<body οnlοad="window.resizeTo(window.screen.width - 4,window.screen.height-50);window.moveTo(-4,-4)">

无关闭按钮IE

 
window.open("aa.htm", "meizz", "fullscreen=7");

统一编码/解码

 
alert(decodeURIComponent(encodeURIComponent("http://你好.com?as= hehe"))) 
encodeURIComponent对":"、"/"、";" 和 "?"也编码

表格行指示

 
<tr οnmοuseοver="this.bgColor='#f0f0f0'" οnmοuseοut="this.bgColor='#ffffff'">

//各种尺寸

s  +=  "\r\n网页可见区域宽："+  document.body.clientWidth;   
s  +=  "\r\n网页可见区域高："+  document.body.clientHeight;   
s  +=  "\r\n网页可见区域高："+  document.body.offsetWeight  +"  (包括边线的宽)";   
s  +=  "\r\n网页可见区域高："+  document.body.offsetHeight  +"  (包括边线的宽)";   
s  +=  "\r\n网页正文全文宽："+  document.body.scrollWidth;   
s  +=  "\r\n网页正文全文高："+  document.body.scrollHeight;   
s  +=  "\r\n网页被卷去的高："+  document.body.scrollTop;   
s  +=  "\r\n网页被卷去的左："+  document.body.scrollLeft;   
s  +=  "\r\n网页正文部分上："+  window.screenTop;   
s  +=  "\r\n网页正文部分左："+  window.screenLeft;   
s  +=  "\r\n屏幕分辨率的高："+  window.screen.height;   
s  +=  "\r\n屏幕分辨率的宽："+  window.screen.width;   
s  +=  "\r\n屏幕可用工作区高度："+  window.screen.availHeight;   
s  +=  "\r\n屏幕可用工作区宽度："+  window.screen.availWidth;

//过滤数字
<input type=text οnkeypress="return event.keyCode>=48&&event.keyCode<=57||(this.value.indexOf('.')<0?event.keyCode==46:false)" οnpaste="return !clipboardData.getData('text').match(/\D/)" οndragenter="return false">
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]
//特殊用途
<input type=button value=导入收藏夹 οnclick="window.external.ImportExportFavorites(true,'http://localhost');"> <input type=button value=导出收藏夹 οnclick="window.external.ImportExportFavorites(false,'http://localhost');"> <input type=button value=整理收藏夹 οnclick="window.external.ShowBrowserUI('OrganizeFavorites', null)"> <input type=button value=语言设置 οnclick="window.external.ShowBrowserUI('LanguageDialog', null)"> <input type=button value=加入收藏夹 οnclick="window.external.AddFavorite('http://www.google.com/', 'google')"> <input type=button value=加入到频道 οnclick="window.external.addChannel('http://www.google.com/')"> <input type=button value=加入到频道 οnclick="window.external.showBrowserUI('PrivacySettings',null)">
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]
//不缓存

<META HTTP-EQUIV="pragma" CONTENT="no-cache"> 
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Cache-Control" CONTENT="no-cache, must-revalidate"> 
<META HTTP-EQUIV="expires" CONTENT="0">

//正则匹配

匹配中文字符的正则表达式： [\u4e00-\u9fa5] 
匹配双字节字符(包括汉字在内)：[^\x00-\xff] 
匹配空行的正则表达式：\n[\s| ]*\r 
匹配HTML标记的正则表达式：/<(.*)>.*<\/\1>|<(.*) \/>/  
匹配首尾空格的正则表达式：(^\s*)|(\s*$)（像vbscript那样的trim函数） 
匹配Email地址的正则表达式：\w+([-+.]\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)* 
匹配网址URL的正则表达式：http://([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]+(/[\w- ./?%&=]*)?

以下是例子：
利用正则表达式限制网页表单里的文本框输入内容：

 
用正则表达式限制只能输入中文：οnkeyup="value=value.replace(/[^\u4E00-\u9FA5]/g,'')" onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[^\u4E00-\u9FA5]/g,''))" 
1.用正则表达式限制只能输入全角字符： οnkeyup="value=value.replace(/[^\uFF00-\uFFFF]/g,'')" onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[^\uFF00-\uFFFF]/g,''))" 
2.用正则表达式限制只能输入数字：οnkeyup="value=value.replace(/[^\d]/g,'') "onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[^\d]/g,''))" 
3.用正则表达式限制只能输入数字和英文：οnkeyup="value=value.replace(/[\W]/g,'') "onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[^\d]/g,''))"

//消除图像工具栏
<IMG SRC="mypicture.jpg" HEIGHT="100px" WIDTH="100px" GALLERYIMG="false"> or <head> <meta http-equiv="imagetoolbar" content="no"> </head>
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]
//无提示关闭

function Close() 
{ 
 var ua=navigator.userAgent 
 var ie=navigator.appName=="Microsoft Internet Explorer"?true:false 
 if(ie) 
 { 
      var IEversion=parseFloat(ua.substring(ua.indexOf("MSIE ")+5,ua.indexOf(";",ua.indexOf("MSIE ")))) 
  if(IEversion< 5.5) 
  { 
   var str  = '<object id=noTipClose classid="clsid:ADB880A6-D8FF-11CF-9377-00AA003B7A11">' 
       str += '<param name="Command" value="Close"></object>'; 
       document.body.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeEnd", str); 
       document.all.noTipClose.Click(); 
  } 
      else 
  { 
       window.opener =null; 
       window.close(); 
      } 
   } 
 else 
 { 
  window.close() 
   } 
}

//取得控件得绝对位置(1)

<script language="javascript"> function getoffset(e) { var t=e.offsetTop; var l=e.offsetLeft; while(e=e.offsetParent) { t+=e.offsetTop; l+=e.offsetLeft; } var rec = new Array(1); rec[0] = t; rec[1] = l; return rec } </script>
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]
//获得控件的绝对位置(2)

oRect = obj.getBoundingClientRect(); 
oRect.left 
oRect.

//最小化,最大化,关闭
<object id=min classid="clsid:ADB880A6-D8FF-11CF-9377-00AA003B7A11"> <param name="Command" value="Minimize"></object> <object id=max classid="clsid:ADB880A6-D8FF-11CF-9377-00AA003B7A11"> <param name="Command" value="Maximize"></object> <OBJECT id=close classid="clsid:adb880a6-d8ff-11cf-9377-00aa003b7a11"> <PARAM NAME="Command" value="Close"></OBJECT> <input type=button value=最小化 οnclick=min.Click()> <input type=button value=最大化 οnclick=max.Click()> <input type=button value=关闭 οnclick=close.Click()>
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]
//光标停在文字最后
<script language="javascript"> function cc() { var e = event.srcElement; var r =e.createTextRange(); r.moveStart('character',e.value.length); r.collapse(true); r.select(); } </script> <input type=text name=text1 value="123" οnfοcus="cc()">
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]
//页面进入和退出的特效

进入页面<meta http-equiv="Page-Enter" content="revealTrans(duration=x, transition=y)">
推出页面<meta http-equiv="Page-Exit" content="revealTrans(duration=x, transition=y)">
这个是页面被载入和调出时的一些特效。duration表示特效的持续时间，以秒为单位。transition表示使
用哪种特效，取值为1-23:
　　0 矩形缩小
　　1 矩形扩大
　　2 圆形缩小
　　3 圆形扩大
　　4 下到上刷新
　　5 上到下刷新
　　6 左到右刷新
　　7 右到左刷新
　　8 竖百叶窗
　　9 横百叶窗
　　10 错位横百叶窗
　　11 错位竖百叶窗
　　12 点扩散
　　13 左右到中间刷新
　　14 中间到左右刷新
　　15 中间到上下
　　16 上下到中间
　　17 右下到左上
　　18 右上到左下
　　19 左上到右下
　　20 左下到右上
　　21 横条
　　22 竖条
　　23
//网页是否被检索

<meta name="ROBOTS" content="属性值">
　　其中属性值有以下一些:
　　属性值为"all": 文件将被检索，且页上链接可被查询；
　　属性值为"none": 文件不被检索，而且不查询页上的链接；
　　属性值为"index": 文件将被检索；
　　属性值为"follow": 查询页上的链接；
　　属性值为"noindex": 文件不检索，但可被查询链接；
　　属性值为"nofollow":

//打印分页
<p style="page-break-after:always">page1</p> <p style="page-break-after:always">page2</p>
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]
//设置打印
<object id="factory" style="display:none" viewastext classid="clsid:1663ed61-23eb-11d2-b92f-008048fdd814" codebase="http://www.meadroid.com/scriptx/ScriptX.cab#Version=5,60,0,360" ></object> <input type=button value=页面设置 οnclick="factory.printing.PageSetup()"> <input type=button value=打印预览 οnclick="factory.printing.Preview()"> <script language=javascript> function window.onload() { // -- advanced features factory.printing.SetMarginMeasure(2) // measure margins in inches factory.printing.SetPageRange(false, 1, 3) // need pages from 1 to 3 factory.printing.printer = "HP DeskJet 870C" factory.printing.copies = 2 factory.printing.collate = true factory.printing.paperSize = "A4" factory.printing.paperSource = "Manual feed" // -- basic features factory.printing.header = "居左显示&b居中显示&b居右显示页码，第&p页/共&P页" factory.printing.footer = "（自定义页脚）" factory.printing.portrait = false factory.printing.leftMargin = 0.75 factory.printing.topMargin = 1.5 factory.printing.rightMargin = 0.75 factory.printing.bottomMargin = 1.5 } function Print(frame) { factory.printing.Print(true, frame) // print with prompt } </script> <input type=button value="打印本页" οnclick="factory.printing.Print(false)"> <input type=button value="页面设置" οnclick="factory.printing.PageSetup()"> <input type=button value="打印预览" οnclick="factory.printing.Preview()"><br> <a href="http://www.meadroid.com/scriptx/docs/printdoc.htm?static" target=_blank>具体使用手册，更多信息，点这里</a>
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]
//自带的打印预览

WebBrowser.ExecWB(1,1) 打开  
Web.ExecWB(2,1) 关闭现在所有的IE窗口，并打开一个新窗口  
Web.ExecWB(4,1) 保存网页  
Web.ExecWB(6,1) 打印  
Web.ExecWB(7,1) 打印预览  
Web.ExecWB(8,1) 打印页面设置  
Web.ExecWB(10,1) 查看页面属性  
Web.ExecWB(15,1) 好像是撤销，有待确认  
Web.ExecWB(17,1) 全选  
Web.ExecWB(22,1) 刷新  
Web.ExecWB(45,1) 关闭窗体无提示  
<style media=print>  
.Noprint{display:none;}<!--用本样式在打印时隐藏非打印项目-->  
.PageNext{page-break-after: always;}<!--控制分页-->  
</style>  
<object  id="WebBrowser"  width=0  height=0  classid="CLSID:8856F961-340A-11D0-A96B-00C04FD705A2">     
</object>     
  
<center class="Noprint" > 
<input type=button value=打印 οnclick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(6,1)>  
<input type=button value=直接打印 οnclick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(6,6)>  
<input type=button value=页面设置 οnclick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(8,1)>  
</p>  
<p> <input type=button value=打印预览 οnclick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(7,1)>  
</center>

//去掉打印时的页眉页脚
<script language="JavaScript"> var HKEY_Root,HKEY_Path,HKEY_Key; HKEY_Root="HKEY_CURRENT_USER"; HKEY_Path="\\Software\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\PageSetup\\"; //设置网页打印的页眉页脚为空 function PageSetup_Null() { try { var Wsh=new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell"); HKEY_Key="header"; Wsh.RegWrite(HKEY_Root+HKEY_Path+HKEY_Key,""); HKEY_Key="footer"; Wsh.RegWrite(HKEY_Root+HKEY_Path+HKEY_Key,""); } catch(e){} } //设置网页打印的页眉页脚为默认值 function PageSetup_Default() { try { var Wsh=new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell"); HKEY_Key="header"; Wsh.RegWrite(HKEY_Root+HKEY_Path+HKEY_Key,"&w&b页码,&p/&P"); HKEY_Key="footer"; Wsh.RegWrite(HKEY_Root+HKEY_Path+HKEY_Key,"&u&b&d"); } catch(e){} } </script> <input type="button" value="清空页码" οnclick=PageSetup_Null()> <input type="button" value="恢复页码" οnclick=PageSetup_Default()>
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]
//浏览器验证

function checkBrowser() 
{  
   this.ver=navigator.appVersion  
   this.dom=document.getElementById?1:0  
   this.ie6=(this.ver.indexOf("MSIE 6")>-1 && this.dom)?1:0;  
   this.ie5=(this.ver.indexOf("MSIE 5")>-1 && this.dom)?1:0;  
   this.ie4=(document.all && !this.dom)?1:0;  
   this.ns5=(this.dom && parseInt(this.ver) >= 5) ?1:0;  
   this.ns4=(document.layers && !this.dom)?1:0;  
   this.mac=(this.ver.indexOf('Mac') > -1) ?1:0;  
   this.ope=(navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Opera')>-1);  
   this.ie=(this.ie6 || this.ie5 || this.ie4)  
   this.ns=(this.ns4 || this.ns5)  
   this.bw=(this.ie6 || this.ie5 || this.ie4 || this.ns5 || this.ns4 || this.mac || this.ope)  
   this.nbw=(!this.bw)  
   return this; 
}

//计算内容宽和高
<SCRIPT language="javascript"> function test(obj) { var range = obj.createTextRange(); alert("内容区宽度: " + range.boundingWidth + "px\r\n内容区高度: " + range.boundingHeight + "px"); } </SCRIPT> <BODY> <Textarea id="txt" height="150">sdf</textarea><INPUT type="button" value="计算内容宽度" onClick="test(txt)"> </BODY>
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]
//无模式的提示框

function modelessAlert(Msg) 
{ 
   window.showModelessDialog("javascript:alert(\""+escape(Msg)+"\");window.close();","","status:no;resizable:no;help:no;dialogHeight:height:30px;dialogHeight:40px;"); 
}

//屏蔽按键
<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> <noscript><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;url=about:noscript"></noscript> <title>屏蔽鼠标右键、Ctrl+N、Shift+F10、Alt+F4、F11、F5刷新、退格键</title> </head> <body> <script language="Javascript"><!-- //屏蔽鼠标右键、Ctrl+N、Shift+F10、F11、F5刷新、退格键 //Author: meizz(梅花雨) 2002-6-18 function document.oncontextmenu(){event.returnValue=false;}//屏蔽鼠标右键 function window.onhelp(){return false} //屏蔽F1帮助 function document.onkeydown() { if ((window.event.altKey)&& ((window.event.keyCode==37)|| //屏蔽 Alt+ 方向键 ← (window.event.keyCode==39))) //屏蔽 Alt+ 方向键 → { alert("不准你使用ALT+方向键前进或后退网页！"); event.returnValue=false; } /* 注：这还不是真正地屏蔽 Alt+ 方向键，因为 Alt+ 方向键弹出警告框时，按住 Alt 键不放，用鼠标点掉警告框，这种屏蔽方法就失效了。以后若有哪位高手有真正屏蔽 Alt 键的方法，请告知。*/ if ((event.keyCode==8) || //屏蔽退格删除键 (event.keyCode==116)|| //屏蔽 F5 刷新键 (event.ctrlKey && event.keyCode==82)){ //Ctrl + R event.keyCode=0; event.returnValue=false; } if (event.keyCode==122){event.keyCode=0;event.returnValue=false;} //屏蔽F11 if (event.ctrlKey && event.keyCode==78) event.returnValue=false; //屏蔽 Ctrl+n if (event.shiftKey && event.keyCode==121)event.returnValue=false; //屏蔽 shift+F10 if (window.event.srcElement.tagName == "A" && window.event.shiftKey) window.event.returnValue = false; //屏蔽 shift 加鼠标左键新开一网页 if ((window.event.altKey)&&(window.event.keyCode==115)) //屏蔽Alt+F4 { window.showModelessDialog("about:blank","","dialogWidth:1px;dialogheight:1px"); return false; } } </script> 屏蔽鼠标右键、Ctrl+N、Shift+F10、Alt+F4、F11、F5刷新、退格键 </body> </html>
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]
//屏蔽打印 <style> @media print{ * {display:none} } </style>
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//移动的图层，拖动

1.
<span style='position:absolute;width:200;height:200;background:red' οnmοusedοwn=MouseDown(this) οnmοusemοve=MouseMove() οnmοuseup=MouseUp()>meizz</span> <script language=javascript> var Obj; function MouseDown(obj) { Obj=obj; Obj.setCapture(); Obj.l=event.x-Obj.style.pixelLeft; Obj.t=event.y-Obj.style.pixelTop; } function MouseMove() { if(Obj!=null) { Obj.style.left = event.x-Obj.l; Obj.style.top = event.y-Obj.t; } } function MouseUp() { if(Obj!=null) { Obj.releaseCapture(); Obj=null; } } </script>
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<div id="myDiv" src="logo.gif" οndrag="doDrag();" οnmοuseοver="this.style.cursor='hand'" style="position:absolute;left=100;top=100;" οnmοusedοwn="doMouseDown();"> <a href="#" οnclick="return false"><h1>wlecome</h1></a> </div> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"> var orgMouseX; var orgMouseY; var orgObjX; var orgObjY; function doDrag() { var myObject=document.all.myDiv; var x=event.clientX; var y=event.clientY; myObject.style.left=x-(orgMouseX-orgObjX); myObject.style.top=y-(orgMouseY-orgObjY); } function doMouseDown() { orgMouseX=event.clientX; orgMouseY=event.clientY; orgObjX=parseInt(document.all.myDiv.style.left); orgObjY=parseInt(document.all.myDiv.style.top); } </script>
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//文档状态改变
<iframe src="a.html" id="f" name="f" scrolling="no" frameborder=0 marginwidth=0 marginheight=0></iframe> <script> var doc=window.frames["f"].document; function s(){ if (doc.readyState=="complete"){ document.all.f.style.height=doc.body.scrollHeight document.all.f.style.width=doc.body.scrollWidth } } doc.onreadystatechange=s </script>
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//刷新后不变的文本框
<HTML> <HEAD> <META NAME="save" CONTENT="history"> <STYLE> .sHistory {behavior:url(#default#savehistory);} </STYLE> </HEAD> <BODY> <INPUT class=sHistory type=text id=oPersistInput> </BODY> </HTML>
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]
//访问剪贴板

(1)拖拽访问

event.dataTransfer.setData("URL", oImage.src); 
sImageURL = event.dataTransfer.getData("URL");

(2)普通访问

 
window.clipboardData.setData("Text",oSource.innerText); 
window.clipboardData.getData("Text");

//操作COOKIE

function SetCookie(sName, sValue) 
{ 
 document.cookie = sName + "=" + escape(sValue) + "; "; 
} 
function GetCookie(sName) 
{ 
 var aCookie = document.cookie.split("; "); 
 for (var i=0; i < aCookie.length; i++) 
 { 
   
  var aCrumb = aCookie[i].split("="); 
  if (sName == aCrumb[0])  
  return unescape(aCrumb[1]); 
 } 
  
} 
function DelCookie(sName) 
{ 
document.cookie = sName + "=" + escape(sValue) + "; expires=Fri, 31 Dec 1999 23:59:59 GMT;"; 
}

//setTimeout增加参数
<script> var _st = window.setTimeout; window.setTimeout = function(fRef, mDelay) { if(typeof fRef == 'function'){ var argu = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,2); var f = (function(){ fRef.apply(null, argu); }); return _st(f, mDelay); } return _st(fRef,mDelay); } function test(x){ alert(x); } window.setTimeout(test,1000,'fason'); </script>
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]
//自定义的apply,call

Function.prototype.apply = function (obj, argu) { 
 if (obj) obj.constructor.prototype._caller = this;  
 var argus = new Array(); 
 for (var i=0;i<argu.length;i++) 
  argus[i] = "argu[" + i + "]"; 
 var r; 
 eval("r = " + (obj ? ("obj._caller(" + argus.join(",") + ");") : ("this(" + argus.join(",") + ");"))); 
 return r; 
}; 
Function.prototype.call = function (obj) { 
 var argu = new Array(); 
 for (var i=1;i<arguments.length;i++) 
  argu[i-1] = arguments[i]; 
 return this.apply(obj, argu); 
};

//下载文件

function DownURL(strRemoteURL,strLocalURL) 
{ 
 try 
 { 
  var xmlHTTP=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); 
  xmlHTTP.open("Get",strRemoteURL,false); 
  xmlHTTP.send(); 
  var adodbStream=new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Stream"); 
  adodbStream.Type=1;//1=adTypeBinary 
  adodbStream.Open(); 
  adodbStream.write(xmlHTTP.responseBody); 
  adodbStream.SaveToFile(strLocalURL,2); 
  adodbStream.Close(); 
  adodbStream=null; 
  xmlHTTP=null; 
   
 } 
 catch(e) 
 { 
  window.confirm("下载URL出错!"); 
 } 
 //window.confirm("下载完成."); 
}

//检验连接是否有效

function getXML(URL)  
{ 
 var xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("microsoft.xmlhttp"); 
 xmlhttp.Open("GET",URL, false);  
 try 
 {  
  xmlhttp.Send(); 
 } 
 catch(e){} 
 finally  
 { 
  var result = xmlhttp.responseText; 
  if(result)  
  { 
   if(xmlhttp.Status==200) 
   { 
    return(true); 
   } 
   else  
   { 
    return(false); 
   } 
  } 
  else  
  { 
   return(false); 
  } 
 } 
}

//POST代替FORM
<SCRIPT language="VBScript"> Function URLEncoding(vstrIn) strReturn = "" For i = 1 To Len(vstrIn) ThisChr = Mid(vStrIn,i,1) If Abs(Asc(ThisChr)) < &HFF Then strReturn = strReturn & ThisChr Else innerCode = Asc(ThisChr) If innerCode < 0 Then innerCode = innerCode + &H10000 End If Hight8 = (innerCode And &HFF00)\ &HFF Low8 = innerCode And &HFF strReturn = strReturn & "%" & Hex(Hight8) & "%" & Hex(Low8) End If Next URLEncoding = strReturn End Function Function bytes2BSTR(vIn) strReturn = "" For i = 1 To LenB(vIn) ThisCharCode = AscB(MidB(vIn,i,1)) If ThisCharCode < &H80 Then strReturn = strReturn & Chr(ThisCharCode) Else NextCharCode = AscB(MidB(vIn,i+1,1)) strReturn = strReturn & Chr(CLng(ThisCharCode) * &H100 + CInt(NextCharCode)) i = i + 1 End If Next bytes2BSTR = strReturn End Function dim strA,oReq strA = URLEncoding("submit1=Submit&text1=中文") set oReq = CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP") oReq.open "POST","http://ServerName/VDir/TstResult.asp",false oReq.setRequestHeader "Content-Length",Len(strA) oReq.setRequestHeader "CONTENT-TYPE","application/x-www-form-urlencoded" oReq.send strA msgbox bytes2BSTR(oReq.responseBody) </SCRIPT>
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]
//readyState是xmlhttp返回数据的进度，0=载入中,1=未初始化,2=已载入,3=运行中,4=完成
//组件是否安装

isComponentInstalled("{6B053A4B-A7EC-4D3D-4567-B8FF8A1A5739}", "componentID"))

//检查网页是否存在

function CheckURL(URL) 
{ 
  var xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); 
  xmlhttp.Open("GET",URL, false); 
  try 
  {  
    xmlhttp.Send();  
    var result = xmlhttp.status; 
  } 
  catch(e) {return(false); } 
  if(result==200) 
  {  
    return true; 
  } 
  xmlhttp = null; 
  return false; 
}

//连接数据库

<script language="javascript"> //用 JavaScript 写服务器端连接数据库的代码示例 var conn = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Connection"); conn.Open("Provider=SQLOLEDB.1; Data Source=localhost; User ID=sa; " +"Password=; Initial Catalog=pubs"); var rs = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Recordset"); var sql="select * from authors"; rs.open(sql, conn); shtml = "<table width='100%' border=1>"; shtml +="<tr bgcolor='#f4f4f4'><td>au_id</td><td>au_lname</td><td>au_fname</td><td>phone</td><td>address</td><td> city</td><td>state</td><td>zip</td></tr>"; while(!rs.EOF) { shtml += "<tr><td>" + rs("au_id") + "</td><td>" + rs("au_lname") + "</td><td>" + rs("au_fname") + "</td><td>" + rs("phone") + "</td><td>" + rs("address") + "</td><td>" + rs("city") + "</td><td>" + rs("state") + "</td><td>" + rs("zip") + "</td></tr>"; rs.moveNext; } shtml += "</table>"; document.write(shtml); rs.close(); rs = null; conn.close(); conn = null; </script>
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]
//使用数据岛

<html> <body> srno：<input type=text datasrc=#xmldate DataFLD=srno size="76"><BR> times：<input type=text datasrc=#xmldate DataFLD=times size="76"><BR> <input id="first" TYPE=button value="<<　第一条记录" οnclick="xmldate.recordset.moveFirst()"> <input id="prev" TYPE=button value="<上一条记录" οnclick="xmldate.recordset.movePrevious()"> <input id="next" TYPE=button value="下一条记录>" οnclick="xmldate.recordset.moveNext()"> <input id="last" TYPE=button value="最后一条记录>>" οnclick="xmldate.recordset.moveLast()"> <input id="Add" TYPE=button value="添加新记录" οnclick="xmldate.recordset.addNew()"> <XML ID="xmldate"> <infolist> <info ><srno>20041025-01</srno><times>null</times></info> <info ><srno>20041101-09</srno><times>2004年10月1日2点22分0秒</times></info> </infolist> </XML> </body> </html>
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]
//获得参数
<body> <a href="javascript:location.href=location.href + '?a=1&b=2'">search</a> <script language="JavaScript">  </script> </body>
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]
//可编辑SELECT
<input type=text name=re_name style="width:100px;height:21px;font-size:10pt;"><span style="width:18px;border:0px solid red;"><select name="r00" style="margin-left:-100px;width:118px; background-color:#FFEEEE;" onChange="document.all.re_name.value=this.value;"> <option value="1">11111111<option> <option value="2">222222</option> <option value="3">333333</option> </select> </span>
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]

//设置光标位置

function getCaret(textbox) 
{ 
 var control = document.activeElement; 
 textbox.focus(); 
 var rang = document.selection.createRange(); 
  rang.setEndPoint("StartToStart",textbox.createTextRange()) 
 control.focus(); 
 return rang.text.length; 
} 
function setCaret(textbox,pos) 
{ 
 try 
 { 
  var r =textbox.createTextRange(); 
   r.moveStart('character',pos); 
   r.collapse(true); 
   r.select(); 
 } 
 catch(e) 
 {} 
} 
function selectLength(textbox,start,len) 
{ 
 try 
 { 
  var r =textbox.createTextRange(); 
  
  r.moveEnd('character',len-(textbox.value.length-start)); 
  r.moveStart('character',start); 
   
  r.select(); 
 } 
 catch(e) 
 {//alert(e.description)} 
} 
function insertAtCaret(textbox,text) 
{ 
 textbox.focus(); 
 document.selection.createRange().text = text; 
}

//页内查找

function findInPage(str) 
{ 
 var txt, i, found,n = 0; 
 if (str == "") 
 { 
  return false; 
 } 
 txt = document.body.createTextRange(); 
 for (i = 0; i <= n && (found = txt.findText(str)) != false; i++) 
 { 
  txt.moveStart("character", 1); 
  txt.moveEnd("textedit"); 
 } 
 if (found) 
 { 
  txt.moveStart("character", -1); 
  txt.findText(str); 
  txt.select(); 
  txt.scrollIntoView(); 
  n++;   
 } 
 else 
 { 
  if (n > 0) 
  { 
   n = 0; 
   findInPage(str); 
  } 
  else 
  { 
   alert(str + "...            您要找的文字不存在。\n \n请试着输入页面中的关键字再次查找！"); 
  } 
 } 
 return false; 
}

//书

http://www.itpub.net/attachment.php?s=&postid=1894598
http://www.wrclub.net/down/listdown.aspx?id=1341
//操作EXECL
<script language="javascript"> function jStartExcel() { var xls = new ActiveXObject ( "Excel.Application" ); xls.visible = true; var newBook = xls.Workbooks.Add; newBook.Worksheets.Add; newBook.Worksheets(1).Activate; xls.ActiveWorkBook.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.Orientation = 2; xls.ActiveWorkBook.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PaperSize = 5; newBook.Worksheets(1).Columns("A").columnwidth=50; newBook.Worksheets(1).Columns("A").WrapText = true; newBook.Worksheets(1).Columns("B").columnwidth=50; newBook.Worksheets(1).Columns("B").WrapText = true; newBook.Worksheets(1).Range("A1:B1000").NumberFormat = "0"; newBook.Worksheets(1).Range("A1:B1000").HorizontalAlignment = -4131; newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(1,1).Interior.ColorIndex="15"; newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(1,1).value="First Column, First Cell"; newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(2,1).value="First Column, Second Cell"; newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(1,2).value="Second Column, First Cell"; newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(2,2).value="Second Column, Second Cell"; newBook.Worksheets(1).Name="My First WorkSheet"; } </script>
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]
//自定义提示条

<a href="#" title="这是提示">tip</a> <script Language="JavaScript"> //***********默认设置定义.********************* tPopWait=50;//停留tWait豪秒后显示提示。 tPopShow=5000;//显示tShow豪秒后关闭提示 showPopStep=20; popOpacity=99; //***************内部变量定义***************** sPop=null; curShow=null; tFadeOut=null; tFadeIn=null; tFadeWaiting=null; document.write("<style type='text/css'id='defaultPopStyle'>"); document.write(".cPopText { background-color: #F8F8F5;color:#000000; border: 1px #000000 solid;font-color: font-size: 12px; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; height: 20px; padding-top: 2px; padding-bottom: 2px; filter: Alpha(Opacity=0)}"); document.write("</style>"); document.write("<div id='dypopLayer' style='position:absolute;z-index:1000;' class='cPopText'></div>"); function showPopupText(){ var o=event.srcElement; MouseX=event.x; MouseY=event.y; if(o.alt!=null && o.alt!=""){o.dypop=o.alt;o.alt=""}; if(o.title!=null && o.title!=""){o.dypop=o.title;o.title=""}; if(o.dypop!=sPop) { sPop=o.dypop; clearTimeout(curShow); clearTimeout(tFadeOut); clearTimeout(tFadeIn); clearTimeout(tFadeWaiting); if(sPop==null || sPop=="") { dypopLayer.innerHTML=""; dypopLayer.style.filter="Alpha()"; dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity=0; } else { if(o.dyclass!=null) popStyle=o.dyclass else popStyle="cPopText"; curShow=setTimeout("showIt()",tPopWait); } } } function showIt(){ dypopLayer.className=popStyle; dypopLayer.innerHTML=sPop; popWidth=dypopLayer.clientWidth; popHeight=dypopLayer.clientHeight; if(MouseX+12+popWidth>document.body.clientWidth) popLeftAdjust=-popWidth-24 else popLeftAdjust=0; if(MouseY+12+popHeight>document.body.clientHeight) popTopAdjust=-popHeight-24 else popTopAdjust=0; dypopLayer.style.left=MouseX+12+document.body.scrollLeft+popLeftAdjust; dypopLayer.style.top=MouseY+12+document.body.scrollTop+popTopAdjust; dypopLayer.style.filter="Alpha(Opacity=0)"; fadeOut(); } function fadeOut(){ if(dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity<popOpacity) { dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity+=showPopStep; tFadeOut=setTimeout("fadeOut()",1); } else { dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity=popOpacity; tFadeWaiting=setTimeout("fadeIn()",tPopShow); } } function fadeIn(){ if(dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity>0) { dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity-=1; tFadeIn=setTimeout("fadeIn()",1); } } document.οnmοuseοver=showPopupText; </script>
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]
//插入文字

document.onclick =function(){  
var oSource = window.event.srcElement;  
if(oSource.tagName!="DIV")  
return false;  
var sel = document.selection;  
if (sel!=null) {  
var rng = sel.createRange();  
if (rng!=null)  
rng.pasteHTML("<font color=red>插入文字</font>");  
}  
}  
//netscapte下操作xml 

doc = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.DOMDocument"); 
doc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM") 
->> 
doc = (new DOMParser()).parseFromString(sXML,'text/xml')

//判断键值
<html> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> <head> <script language="javascript"> var ie =navigator.appName=="Microsoft Internet Explorer"?true:false; function keyDown(e) { if(!ie) { var nkey=e.which; var iekey='现在是ns浏览器'; var realkey=String.fromCharCode(e.which); } if(ie) { var iekey=event.keyCode; var nkey='现在是ie浏览器'; var realkey=String.fromCharCode(event.keyCode); if(event.keyCode==32){realkey='\' 空格\''} if(event.keyCode==13){realkey='\' 回车\''} if(event.keyCode==27){realkey='\' Esc\''} if(event.keyCode==16){realkey='\' Shift\''} if(event.keyCode==17){realkey='\' Ctrl\''} if(event.keyCode==18){realkey='\' Alt\''} } alert('ns浏览器中键值:'+nkey+'\n'+'ie浏览器中键值:'+iekey+'\n'+'实际键为'+realkey); } document.onkeydown = keyDown; </script> </head> <body> //Javascript Document. <hr> <center> <h3>请按任意一个键。。。。</h3> </center> </body> </html>
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]
//禁止FSO

1.注销组件
regsvr32 /u scrrun.dll
2.修改PROGID
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Scripting.FileSystemObject
Scripting.FileSystemObject
3.对于使用object的用户，修改HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Scripting.

//省略号
<DIV STYLE="width: 120px; height: 50px; border: 1px solid blue; overflow: hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis"> <NOBR>就是比如有一行文字，很长，表格内一行显示不下.</NOBR> </DIV>
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]
//检测media play版本
<IE:clientCaps ID="oClientCaps" style="{behavior:url(#default#clientcaps)}" /> <SCRIPT> var flash=""; WMPVersion= oClientCaps.getComponentVersion("{22D6F312-B0F6-11D0-94AB-0080C74C7E95}","ComponentID"); if (WMPVersion != "") { flash = ""; var version = WMPVersion.split(","); var i; for (i = 0; i < version.length; i++) { if (i != 0) flash += "."; flash += version[i]; } document.write("您的Windows Media Player 版本是:"+flash+"<p>"); } </SCRIPT>
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]

//图象按比例
<script language="JavaScript">  </script> <img src=".." onload = "DrawImage(this)">
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]

//细线SELECT

<span style="border:1px solid #000000; position:absolute; overflow:hidden;" > <select style="margin:-2px;"> <option>1111</option> <option>11111111111111</option> <option>111111111</option> </select></span>
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]
//Import

function Import() { 
 for( var i=0; i<arguments.length; i++ ) { 
  var file = arguments[i]; 
  if ( file.match(/\.js$/i))  
   document.write('<script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"' + file + '\"></sc' + 'ript>'); 
  else 
   document.write('<style type=\"text/css\">@import \"' + file + '\" ;</style>'); 
 } 
};

//js枚举

function getComputerName() 
{ 
 var objWMIService = GetObject("Winmgmts:root\cimv2"); 
 for(e = new Enumerator(objWMIService) ; !e.atEnd() ; e.moveNext()) 
 { 
    var getComputer = e.item(); 
    return getComputer.Name; 
 } 
}

//条件编译

<script language=javascript> /*@cc_on @*/ /*@if (@_win32 && @_jscript_version>5) function window.confirm(str) { execScript("n = msgbox('"+ str +"', 257)", "vbscript"); return(n == 1); } @end @*/ </script>
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]

//取得innerText

<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">  </SCRIPT> //mergeAttributes 复制所有读/写标签属性到指定元素。 <SCRIPT> function fnMerge(){ oSource.children[1].mergeAttributes(oSource.children[0]); } </SCRIPT> <SPAN ID=oSource> <DIV ID="oDiv" ATTRIBUTE1="true" ATTRIBUTE2="true" οnclick="alert('click');" οnmοuseοver="this.style.color='#0000FF';" οnmοuseοut="this.style.color='#000000';" > This is a sample <B>DIV</B> element. </DIV> <DIV ID="oDiv2"> This is another sample <B>DIV</B> element. </DIV> </SPAN> <INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Merge Attributes" οnclick="fnMerge()" >
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]
检查链接是否有效
<a href="http://www.pconline.com.cn/welcome.asp" οnclick="mm(this, 'http://www.pconline.com.cn/')">test</a> <script language="javascript"> function getURL(url) { var xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); xmlhttp.open("GET",url,false); xmlhttp.send(); if (xmlhttp.readyState==4) return xmlhttp.Status==200; return false; } function mm(e, url) { if(!getURL(e.href)) e.href = url; } </script>
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]
判断是否输入值再激活按钮
<script> function check(){ s.disabled = (t1.value == '' || t2.value == '' || t3.value == '') } </script> <input name="t1" onpropertychange="check();"> <input name="t2" onpropertychange="check();"> <input name="t3" onpropertychange="check();"> <input type="submit" name="s" disabled>
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]
屏蔽鼠标右键、Ctrl+N、Shift+F10、Alt+F4、F11、F5刷新、退格键
<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> <noscript><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;url=about:noscript"></noscript> <title>屏蔽鼠标右键、Ctrl+N、Shift+F10、Alt+F4、F11、F5刷新、退格键</title> </head> <body> <script language="Javascript"> </SCRIPT>
[Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/coolcat/archive/2005/12/22/302679.html

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javascript小技巧

Sheneyan注：直接使用Ctrl+F来搜索要的东西本人搜集的一些javascript小技巧！事件源对象 event.srcElement.tagName event.srcElement.type 捕获释放 event.srcElement.setCapture(); event.srcElement.releaseCapture();事件按键 event.keyCode...
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