leetcode 279. Perfect Squares

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-20 18:12:52 发布

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279. Perfect Squares

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QuestionEditorial Solution

Total Accepted: 33524 Total Submissions: 102649 Difficulty: Medium

Given a positive integer n, find the least number of perfect square numbers (for example, 1, 4, 9, 16, ...) which sum to n.

For example, given n = 12, return 3 because 12 = 4 + 4 + 4; given n = 13, return 2 because 13 = 4 + 9.

Credits:
Special thanks to @jianchao.li.fighter for adding this problem and creating all test cases.

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题解：

转自： http://www.lai18.com/content/1370786.html

四平方和定理这种可遇不可求的做法就不说了，说说dp:

dp[i]代表组成i的最少平方数的个数。至于状态转移，我们可以这样想：组成这个数的最小值要么就是本身，要么就是前面某一个数+一个平方数（所以看作值加上1）,类似0-1背包的思想。

Submission Details

600 / 600 test cases passed.	Status: Accepted
Runtime: 461 ms

 1 class Solution {
 2 public:
 3     int numSquares(int n) {
 4         vector<int> dp(n+1,INT_MAX);
 5         dp[0] = 0;  
 6         dp[1] = 1;  
 7         for(int i=2; i<=n; i++) {  
 8             for(int j = 1;j * j <= i ;j++){
 9                 dp[i] = min(dp[i], dp[i - j * j] + 1);  
10             }  
11         }  
12         return dp[n];  
13     }
14 };