一些常用脚本

比较数字大小：

#!/bin/bash

read -p "please input three num:" A B C

[ $A -ge $B ] && MAX=$A || MAX=$B

[ $MAX -ge $C ] && echo " the max sum is $MAX" || echo " the max sum is $C"

~                        

~                                    

查看文件类型：

#!/bin/bash

read -p "please input one dir " DIR

read -p "please input one object " OBJECT

if [ -e $DIR/$OBJECT ];then

  if [ -L $DIR/$OBJECT ];then

        echo -e "the $DIR/$OBJECT is \033[31m link \033[0m"

        elif [ -d $DIR/$OBJECT ];then

        echo -e "the $DIR/$OBJECT is \033[31m directory \033[0m"

  elif [ -f $DIR/$OBJECT ];then

        echo -e "the $DIR/$OBJECT is \033[31m file \033[0m"

  elif [ -b $DIR/$OBJECT ];then

        echo -e "the $DIR/$OBJECT is \033[31m block device \033[0m"

  elif [ -c $DIR/$OBJECT ];then

        echo -e "the $DIR/$OBJECT is \033[31m char \033[0m"

   fi

else

 echo "teh $DIR/$OBJECT is not exist"

  fi

~                                                                          

~                                                                          

~    

手工创建账号

#!/bin/bash

read -p "please input one user :  " ACCOUNT

grep  -q $ACCOUNT /etc/passwd && echo "the user $ACCOUNT is exist"  && exit

#test current max uid and gid

MAXUID=`cut -f3 -d: /etc/passwd |sort -n|tail -n 2 |head -n 1`

MAXGID=`cut -f4 -d: /etc/passwd |sort -n|tail -n 2 |head -n 1`

#chang /etc/passwd

echo "$ACCOUNT:x:$[$MAXUID+1]:$[$MAXGID+1]::/home/$ACCOUNT:/bin/bash">>/etc/passwd

#chang /etc/shadow

chmod u+w /etc/shadow

echo "$ACCOUNT::::::::" >>/etc/shadow

chmod u-w /etc/shadow

#chang /etc/group

echo "$ACCOUNT:x:$[$MAXGID+1]:$ACCOUNT" >>/etc/group

#create home dir

mkdir /home/$ACCOUNT

cp -a /etc/skel/. /home/$ACCOUNT

chown -R $ACCOUNT:$ACCOUNT /home/$ACCOUNT

chmod 700 /home/$ACCOUNT

#create user mailbox

touch /var/spool/mail/$ACCOUNT

chmod 660 /var/spool/mail/$ACCOUNT

chown $ACCOUNT:mail  /var/spool/mail/$ACCOUNT

#chang user passwd

echo "123" |passwd --stdin $ACCOUNT &>/dev/null

对账号验证

id u3

tail /etc/passwd

        group  

       shadow

cd /home/u3

ll -a

cd /var/spool/mail/

ping ip (测试时多设几个ip ifconfig eth0:n ip )

#!/bin/bash

for i in  $(seq 1 254);do

ping -c 1 -W 1 192.168.2.$i &>/dev/null && echo "the host 192.168.2.$i is online" ||echo"the host 192.168.2.$i is down"

done      

改变网卡

#!/bin/bash

. /etc/sysconfig/network-scirpts/ifcfg-eth0

if [ "$BOOTPROT=dhcp" ];then

sed -i -e 's/decp/static/'/etc/sysconfig/network-scirpts/ifcfg-eth0

sed -i -e '3a\IPADDR=192.168.1.172\nNETMASK=255.255.255.0'/etc/sysconfig/network-scirpts/ifcfg-eth0

拷贝脚本.......................

..............................

...........................

#!/bin/bash

while [ true ];do

read -p "A COMMAND " COMMAND

COMMANDSTRING=`which $COMMAND|tail -1`

COMMANDPATH=${COMMANDSTRING%/*}

COMMANDNAME=${COMMANDSTRING##*/}

/bin/cp -f $COMMANDPATH/$COMMANDNAME /mnt/sysroot$COMMANDPATH

for i in `/usr/bin/ldd $COMMANDSTRING`;do

     ifecho $i |grep /lib &>/dev/null; then

    LIBSTRING=`echo $i |grep /lib `

    LIBNAME=${LIBSTRING##*/}

    LIBPATH=${LIBSTRING%/*}

      /bin/cp -f $LIBPATH/$LIBNAME  /mnt/sysroot$LIBPATH

    fi

 done

 done

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/ningxiaoyuan/1272469