阿里云服务器坑之邮件无法发送-CSDN博客

title: 阿里云服务器坑之邮件无法发送 tags:

ecs
25
email
mail
邮件发送失败 categories: 工作日志 date: 2017-12-14 10:10:38

背景

随着F6规模的扩大系统也是越做越多！最近也上了保险项目。出于部分机器分配考虑 ‘临时’将保险项目放置在jenkins服务器上【jenkins服务器是最新申请的机器】

由于放置在jenkins服务器上导致的问题小伙伴可以阅读上一篇Jenkins小坑之执行Shell

本篇需要来说明一下关于邮件发送的坑！

问题

保险项目上线后发现线上错误不会发送错误邮件当时同期毕业的报表项目可以成功发送邮件！

由于我们目前使用QQ企业邮箱发送邮件会发生发送频率过高导致被邮件发不出来。但是事实证明并没有！

于是调查logback的配置

    <springProperty scope="context" name="myAppName" source="spring.application.name"
                    defaultValue="zeus"/>
    <springProperty scope="context" name="email.username" source="logging.email.username"
                    defaultValue="***@f6car.com"/>
    <springProperty scope="context" name="email.password" source="logging.email.password"
                    defaultValue="***"/>
    <springProperty scope="context" name="email.from" source="logging.email.from"
                    defaultValue="***@f6car.com"/>
    <springProperty scope="context" name="email.to" source="logging.email.to"
                    defaultValue="***@f6car.com"/>
    <springProperty scope="context" name="email.subject" source="logging.email.subject"
                    defaultValue="ZEUS-NOTICE-DEV-%m{30}"/>
    <springProperty scope="context" name="email.smtp.host" source="logging.email.smtp.host"
                    defaultValue="smtp.exmail.qq.com"/>
    <springProperty scope="context" name="email.pattern" source="logging.email.pattern"
                    defaultValue="%d [%level] [%thread] %logger{15}:%line %msg%n"/>
    <springProperty scope="context" name="email.filter" source="logging.email.ThresholdFilter"
                    defaultValue="ERROR"/>
    <appender name="MAIL" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.net.SMTPAppender">
        <To>${email.to}</To>
        <username>${email.username}</username>
        <subject>${email.subject}</subject>
        <from>${email.from}</from>
        <Name>${email.smtp.host}</Name>
        <password>${email.password}</password>
        <SMTPHost>${email.smtp.host}</SMTPHost>
        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
            <pattern>${email.pattern}</pattern>
        </layout>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>${email.filter}</level>
        </filter>
    </appender>
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上述配置由于不同机器和环境会从springboot不同的profile读取

但是现状是测试环境均可以发送但是生产环境无法发送！

调查

首先考虑对应阿里云机器的网络

       PING smtp.exmail.qq.com (163.177.72.143) 56(84) bytes of data.
       64 bytes from 163.177.72.143 (163.177.72.143): icmp_seq=1 ttl=50 time=34.1 ms
       64 bytes from 163.177.72.143 (163.177.72.143): icmp_seq=2 ttl=50 time=34.3 ms
       64 bytes from 163.177.72.143 (163.177.72.143): icmp_seq=3 ttl=50 time=34.2 ms
       ^C
       --- smtp.exmail.qq.com ping statistics ---
       3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2002ms
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证实网络是通的同时由于该台服务器是jenkins服务器【由运维人员配置过jenkins发送邮件功能可以成功发送邮件】
网络没有问题那么有否可能端口被封呢？但是jenkins服务器可以发送邮件有如何解释？调查陷入了僵局
于是找到jenkins管理员账号查看邮箱设定
发现jenkins配置制定了端口号但是我们的配置中没有端口号的指定
那么默认的端口号是啥呢？

        public abstract class SMTPAppenderBase<E> extends AppenderBase<E> {
         
            static InternetAddress[] EMPTY_IA_ARRAY = new InternetAddress[0];
            // ~ 14 days
            static final long MAX_DELAY_BETWEEN_STATUS_MESSAGES = 1228800 * CoreConstants.MILLIS_IN_ONE_SECOND;
         
            long lastTrackerStatusPrint = 0;
            long delayBetweenStatusMessages = 300 * CoreConstants.MILLIS_IN_ONE_SECOND;
         
            protected Layout<E> subjectLayout;
            protected Layout<E> layout;
         
            private List<PatternLayoutBase<E>> toPatternLayoutList = new ArrayList<PatternLayoutBase<E>>();
            private String from;
            private String subjectStr = null;
            private String smtpHost;
            private int smtpPort = 25;
            private boolean starttls = false;
            private boolean ssl = false;
            private boolean sessionViaJNDI = false;
            private String jndiLocation = CoreConstants.JNDI_COMP_PREFIX + "/mail/Session";
         
            String username;
            String password;
            String localhost;
         
            boolean asynchronousSending = true;
         
            private String charsetEncoding = "UTF-8";
         
            protected Session session;
         
            protected EventEvaluator<E> eventEvaluator;
         
            protected Discriminator<E> discriminator = new DefaultDiscriminator<E>();
            protected CyclicBufferTracker<E> cbTracker;
         
            private int errorCount = 0;
        }
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可以看到默认端口号是25 并且ssl是false
因此使用telnet确认是否25端口不通
但是同期的报表工程如下
很明显25端口在新的机器上无法使用！！！
那么我们更换使用465端口
因此思路如下我们在logback中增加对应配置用来设置端口和ssl

 <springProperty scope="context" name="myAppName" source="spring.application.name"
                        defaultValue="zeus"/>
        <springProperty scope="context" name="email.username" source="logging.email.username"
                        defaultValue="***@f6car.com"/>
        <springProperty scope="context" name="email.password" source="logging.email.password"
                        defaultValue="***"/>
        <springProperty scope="context" name="email.from" source="logging.email.from"
                        defaultValue="***@f6car.com"/>
        <springProperty scope="context" name="email.to" source="logging.email.to"
                        defaultValue="***@f6car.com"/>
        <springProperty scope="context" name="email.subject" source="logging.email.subject"
                        defaultValue="ZEUS-NOTICE-DEV-%m{30}"/>
        <springProperty scope="context" name="email.smtp.host" source="logging.email.smtp.host"
                        defaultValue="smtp.exmail.qq.com"/>
        <springProperty scope="context" name="email.smtp.port" source="logging.email.smtp.port"
                        defaultValue="25"/>
        <springProperty scope="context" name="email.ssl" source="logging.email.ssl"
                        defaultValue="false"/>
        <springProperty scope="context" name="email.pattern" source="logging.email.pattern"
                        defaultValue="%d [%level] [%thread] %logger{15}:%line %msg%n"/>
        <springProperty scope="context" name="email.filter" source="logging.email.ThresholdFilter"
                        defaultValue="ERROR"/>
        <appender name="MAIL" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.net.SMTPAppender">
            <To>${email.to}</To>
            <username>${email.username}</username>
            <subject>${email.subject}</subject>
            <from>${email.from}</from>
            <Name>${email.smtp.host}</Name>
            <password>${email.password}</password>
            <SMTPHost>${email.smtp.host}</SMTPHost>
            <SMTPPort>${email.smtp.port}</SMTPPort>
            <SSL>${email.ssl}</SSL>
            <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
                <pattern>${email.pattern}</pattern>
            </layout>
            <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
                <level>${email.filter}</level>
            </filter>
        </appender>
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默认值使用25和false 但是当部署在新机器上可以使用配置成465和true 这样就可以发送邮件
网上检索了不止一个倒霉蛋碰到了此问题 www.100cm.cn/article-126…
阿里云官方说明help.aliyun.com/knowledge_d… 新的机器上默认禁止25端口！！！新的机器上默认禁止25端口！！！新的机器上默认禁止25端口！！！