public class StaticSynTest extends Thread {

 StaticMothod sm;
 public StaticSynTest(StaticMothod sm){
  this.sm = sm;
 }
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  StaticMothod sm1 = new StaticMothod();
  StaticSynTest sst1 = new StaticSynTest(sm1);
  StaticSynTest sst2 = new StaticSynTest(sm1);
  StaticSynTest sst3 = new StaticSynTest(sm1);
  sst1.setName("sst1");
  sst2.setName("sst2");
  sst3.setName("sst3");
  
  sst1.start();
  sst2.start();
  sst3.start();
 }
 
 public void run(){
  this.sm.b(Thread.currentThread().getName());
  this.sm.b1(Thread.currentThread().getName());
  StaticMothod.a(Thread.currentThread().getName());
  StaticMothod.a1(Thread.currentThread().getName());
  
 }
}
class StaticMothod{
 public synchronized static void a(String name){
  System.out.println(name+":a in");
  try{
   Thread.sleep(2000);
   System.out.println("");
  }
  catch(InterruptedException e){
   
  }
  System.out.println(name+":a out");
 }
 public synchronized static void a1(String name){
  System.out.println(name+":a1 in");
  try{
   Thread.sleep(2000);
   System.out.println("");
  }
  catch(InterruptedException e){
   
  }
  System.out.println(name+":a1 out");
 }
 public synchronized void b(String name){
  System.out.println(name+":b in");
  try{
   Thread.sleep(2000);
   System.out.println("");
  }
  catch(InterruptedException e){
   
  }
  System.out.println(name+":b out");
 }
 public synchronized void b1(String name){
  System.out.println(name+":b1 in");
  try{
   Thread.sleep(2000);
   System.out.println("");
  }
  catch(InterruptedException e){
   
  }
  System.out.println(name+":b1 out");
 }
}

输出结果为:

sst1:b in
 
sst1:b out
sst2:b in
 
sst2:b out
sst3:b in
 
sst3:b out
sst1:b1 in
 
sst1:b1 out
sst1:a in
sst2:b1 in
 
sst1:a out
sst1:a1 in
 
sst2:b1 out
sst3:b1 in
 
sst3:b1 out
 
sst1:a1 out
sst2:a in
 
sst2:a out
sst3:a in
 
sst3:a out
sst2:a1 in
 
sst2:a1 out
sst3:a1 in
 
sst3:a1 out

 

结论:

1、当前线程调用类的同步静态方法时,其它线程可以进入该类实例的其它非静态方法,不能进入类的其它静态方法。

2、同理,当前进入同步的实例方法时,其它线程可以进入该类的静态方法,但是不能进入该类的其它非静态方法。

原因:静态方法同步是获取StaticSynTest.class锁,而实例方法获取的是该“实例对象”的锁,它们互不干涉。

转载自 http://hi.baidu.com/knoic/blog/item/8061202c1e0c93f08b1399c6.html