Java多线程(五) 静态同步synchronized方法与synchronized(class)代码块

1. 静态同步synchronized方法

• synchronized关键字加到static静态方法上是给Class类上锁
• synchronized关键字加到非静态方法上是给对象上锁

1.1 Service

public class Service {
	//static
    synchronized public static void printA() {
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " in printA");
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " out printA");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
	//static
    synchronized public static void printB() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " in printB");
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " out printB");
    }
	//非static
    synchronized public void printC() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " in printC");
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " out printC");
    }
}

1.2 ThreadA

public class ThreadA extends Thread {
    private Service service;

    public ThreadA(Service service){
        super();
        this.service = service;
    }

    @Override
    public void run(){
        service.printA();
    }
}

1.3 ThreadB

public class ThreadB extends Thread{
    private Service service;

    public ThreadB(Service service){
        super();
        this.service = service;
    }

    @Override
    public void run(){
        service.printB();
    }
}

1.4 ThreadC

public class ThreadC extends Thread {
    private Service service;

    public ThreadC(Service service){
        super();
        this.service = service;
    }

    @Override
    public void run(){
        service.printC();
    }
}

1.5 Test

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Service service = new Service();

        ThreadA a = new ThreadA(service);
        a.setName("A");
        a.start();

        ThreadB b = new ThreadB(service);
        b.setName("B");
        b.start();

        ThreadC c = new ThreadC(service);
        c.setName("C");
        c.start();
    }
}

1.6 运行结果

A in printA
C in printC
C out printC
A out printA
B in printB
B out printB

从结果上看A和B是共用一个锁，A和C不是共用同一个锁

2. synchronized(class)代码块

synchronized(class)的作用和synchronized static 方法一样，都是作用于这个类的所有对象。

2.1 修改Service

public class Service {

    public static void printA() {
        synchronized (Service.class) {
            try {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " in printA");
                Thread.sleep(3000);
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " out printA");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void printB() {
        synchronized (Service.class) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " in printB");
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " out printB");
        }
    }
}

2.2 修改Test

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Service service = new Service();

        ThreadA a = new ThreadA(service);
        a.setName("A");
        a.start();

        ThreadB b = new ThreadB(service);
        b.setName("B");
        b.start();
    }
}

2.3 运行结果

A in printA
A out printA
B in printB
B out printB