需求:输入用户名和密码,认证成功后显示欢迎信息,输错三次后锁定
shell:
#!/bin/bash # Auth user login user="hlf" pass="123456" lock_file=login.lock [ -f ${lock_file} ] || touch ${lock_file} for i in `seq 3` do read -p "username:" username read -p "password:" password if [ -z "$username" -o -z "$password" ];then echo "用户名和密码不能为空,请重新登陆:" LoginSuccess='false' elif grep -q "\b$username\b" ${lock_file};then echo "账户被锁定,请联系管理员!" LoginSuccess='lock' else if [ "$username" = $user -a "$password" = $pass ];then echo "welcome to my system" LoginSuccess='true' else echo "用户名或密码错误,请重新登陆:" LoginSuccess='false' fi fi [ $LoginSuccess = true -o $LoginSuccess = lock ] && break done if [ $LoginSuccess = false ];then echo "登陆三次失败,账户被锁定!!!" [ -z "$username" ] || echo "$username" >> ${lock_file} fi
python:
user.txt格式:
用户名 密码
#!/usr/bin/python
#encoding: utf-8
# Auth user login
user_file = "user.txt"
lock_file = "login.lock"
#生成字典,保存用户名密码
user_dict = {}
f = file(user_file)
for line in f.readlines():
user_dict[line.split()[0]] = line.split()[1]
f.close()
#定义元组,保存被锁定的账户
lock_tup = ()
f = file(lock_file)
for line in f.readlines():
line = line.strip('\n')
tup = (line,)
lock_tup = lock_tup + tup
f.close()
#用户认证
for i in range(3):
username = raw_input("username:").strip()
password = raw_input("password:").strip()
if len(username) == 0 or len(password) == 0:
print "用户名和密码不能为空,请重新登陆:"
LoginSuccess='false'
elif username in lock_tup:
print "账户被锁定,请联系管理员!"
LoginSuccess='lock'
else:
if password == user_dict[username]:
print "welcome to my system"
LoginSuccess='true'
else:
print "用户名或密码错误,请重新登陆:"
LoginSuccess='false'
if LoginSuccess == "true" or LoginSuccess == "lock":break
#循环三次后
if LoginSuccess == "false" and username != "":
print "登陆三次失败,账户被锁定!!!"
f = file(lock_file,'a')
f.write(username + '\n')
f.close
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/huanglianfeng/1562774