计算机语言学 自然语言,自然语言处理及计算语言学常见缩略语

本文根据ACL Wiki上的“Acronyms - the ABCs of CL and NLP”进行翻译整理，个别缩略语把握不准没有翻译，欢迎补充！

ACL = Association for Computational Linguistics(计算语言学协会)

AFNLP = Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing(亚洲自然语言处理联盟)

AI = Artificial Intelligence(人工智能)

ALPAC = Automated Language Processing Advisory Committee(语言自动处理咨询委员会)

ASR = Automatic Speech Recognition(自动语音识别)

CAT = Computer Assisted/Aided Translation(计算机辅助翻译)

CBC = Clustering by Committee

CCG = Combinatory Categorial Grammar(组合范畴语法)

CICLing = International Conference on Intelligent text processing and Computational Linguistics(国际智能文本处理与计算语言学大会)

CL = Computational Linguistics(计算语言学)

COBUILD = Collins Birmingham University International Language Database(柯林斯伯明翰大学国际语言数据库)

COLING = International Conference on Computational Linguistics(国际计算语言学大会)

CRF = Conditional Random Fields(条件随机场)

DRS = Discourse Representation Structure(篇章表述结构)

DRT = Discourse Representation Theory(篇章表述理论)

EACL = European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics

EBMT = Example-based machine translation(基于实例的机器翻译)

EM = Expectation Maximization(期望最大化)

FAHQMT = Fully Automated High-Quality Machine Translation(全自动高质量机器翻译)

FOL = First Order Logic(一阶逻辑)

HAMT = Human Assisted/Aided Machine Translation(人工辅助机器翻译)

HLT = Human Language Technologies(人类语言技术)

HMM = Hidden Markov Model(隐马尔科夫模型)

HPSG = Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar(中心语驱动短语结构语法)

IE = Information Extraction(信息抽取)

IR = Information Retrieval(信息检索)

IST = Information Society Technologies(信息社会技术)

KR = Knowledge Representation(知识表示)

LFG = Lexical Functional Grammar(词汇功能语法)

LSA = Latent Semantic Analysis(潜在语义分析); Linguistics Society of America(美国语言学学会)

LSI = Latent Semantic Indexing(潜在语义索引)

MAHT = Machine Assised/Aided Human Translation(计算机辅助人工翻译)

ME = Maximum Entropy(最大熵)

MI = Mutual Information(互信息)

ML = Machine Learning(机器学习)

MRD = Machine-Readable Dictionary(机读词典)

MT = Mechanical Translation/Machine Translation (机器翻译)

NAACL = North American chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics

NE = Named Entity(命名实体)

NEALT = Northern European Association for Language Technology

NER = Named Entity Recognition(命名实体识别)

NLG = Natural Language Generation(自然语言生成)

NLP = Natural Language Processing(自然语言处理)

NLU = Natural Language Understanding(自然语言理解)

NML = National Museum of Language

PLSA = Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis(概率潜在语义分析)

PMI = Pointwise Mutual Information(点间互信息)

POS = Part of Speech(词性)

RTE = Recognising Textual Entailment

SLT = Spoken Language Translation(口语翻译)

SVM = Support Vector Machine(支持向量机)

TAG = Tree-Adjoining Grammar(树邻接语法)

TINLAP = Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing

TLA = Three-letter acronym(三字母缩略语)

TMI = Theoretical and Methodological Issues (in Machine Translation)

TREC = The Text REtrieval Conference(文本检索会议)

VSM = Vector Space Model(向量空间模型)

WSD = Word Sense Disambiguation(词义消歧)