多版本安装mysql8.0_一键安装mysql8.0相同版本多实例脚本

写了循环，创建文件夹和配置文件。

注意这里的初始化是mysqld --defaults-file=/mysql/`$i`/etc/my.cnf --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/mysql/${i}/data/ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql

初始化时候需要加上--defaults-file，否则走默认配置文件路径如下

root@17 ~]# mysqld --verbose --help|grep 'my.cnf'

/etc/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf ~/.my.cnf

my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT, /etc/services, built-in default

多实例就很麻烦指定配置文件路径。

image-20210111061330711

#MySQL5.7.29 Download URL: https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.29-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz #已经验证可以自动化

#MySQL5.7.31 Download URL: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mysql/downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz" #

#MySQL8.0 Download URL: https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-8.0.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

. /etc/init.d/functions

SRC_DIR=`pwd`

LINK="https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-8.0.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz"

#MYSQL='mysql-5.7.29-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz'

MYSQL='mysql-8.0.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz'

#MYSQL="mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz"

FULL_NAME=${SRC_DIR}/${MYSQL}

COLOR='echo -e \e[01;31m'

END='\e[0m'

MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456

action "下载依赖..."

yum -y install autoconf libaio-devel numactl-libs libtinfo* net-tools vim wget gcc gcc-c++ lrzsz &>/dev/null

check (){

if [ $UID -ne 0 ];then

action "当前用户不是root,安装失败" false

exit 1

fi

cd $SRC_DIR

if [ -e /usr/local/mysql ];then

action "数据库已存在，安装失败" false

exit 1

elif [ ! -e ${FULL_NAME} ];then

$COLOR"缺少${MYSQL}文件"$END

$COLOR"正在下载${MYSQL}文件..."$END

wget $LINK && action "下载${MYSQL}文件完成" || action "下载${MYSQL}文件失败" false

else

return

fi

}

install_mysql(){

$COLOR"开始安装MySQL数据库..."$END

cd $SRC_DIR

tar xf $MYSQL -C /usr/local/

MYSQL_DIR=`echo $MYSQL| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/\1/p'`

ln -s /usr/local/$MYSQL_DIR /usr/local/mysql

id mysql &>/dev/null && { action "mysql already exists";usermod -u306 -md /data/mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql &>/dev/null; } || { useradd -r -u306 -d /data/mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql &>/dev/mull; }

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

cat > /etc/profile.d/path.sh <

#mysql

export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:\$PATH

EOF

}

source /etc/profile.d/path.sh

init_mysql() {

unset i

unset j

j=0

for i in {3306..3308};do

action "初始化${i}数据库..."

let j=++j

mkdir -p /mysql/${i}/{data,etc,log,pid,sock}

cat > /mysql/${i}/etc/my.cnf <

[mysql]

socket=/mysql/${i}/sock/mysql.sock

prompt="(\u@\h \p) [\d]>\_"

[mysqld]

user=mysql

skip_name_resolve=1

datadir=/mysql/${i}/data

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

server_id=$j

log-bin=/mysql/${i}/log/mysql-bin

log-error=/mysql/${i}/log/mysql.log

pid-file=/mysql/${i}/pid/mysql.pid

socket=/mysql/${i}/sock/mysql.sock

port=${i}

socket=/mysql/${i}/sock/mysql.sock

EOF

chown mysql.mysql -R /mysql/*

mysqld --defaults-file=/mysql/${i}/etc/my.cnf --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/mysql/${i}/data/ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql

done

}

start_mysql () {

for i in {3306..3308};do

echo -e "\E[1;31m 启动${i}数据库...\E[0m"

cat > /lib/systemd/system/mysqld${i}.service <

[Unit]

Description=mysql database server

After=network.target

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

[Service]

User=mysql

Group=mysql

ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/mysql/${i}/etc/my.cnf

LimitNOFILE=5000

EOF

systemctl enable mysqld${i}

systemctl restart mysqld${i}

ss -lnt|grep -q "$i" && action "启动成功" || action "失败" false

done

}

#执行函数

check

install_mysql

init_mysql

start_mysql

验证

root@17 ~]# ss -lnt|grep '330*'

LISTEN 0 70 [::]:33060 [::]:*

LISTEN 0 128 [::]:3306 [::]:*

LISTEN 0 128 [::]:3307 [::]:*

LISTEN 0 128 [::]:3308 [::]:*

root@17 ~]# mysql -S /mysql/3306/sock/mysql.sock

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 8

Server version: 8.0.19 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

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