1 下载安装包
首先，我们下载MySQL 8.0.25的安装包：
wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-8.0.25-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz再解压这个xz文件
xz -d mysql-8.0.25-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz2 编辑配置文件模板
vim my.cnf加入如下内容：
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
## dir set
datadir = /data/mysql/data
innodb_data_home_dir = /data/mysql/data
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /data/mysql/data
log-bin = /data/mysql/binlog/mysql-bin
log_bin_index = /data/mysql/binlog/mysql-bin.index
relay-log = /data/mysql/binlog/mysql-relay-bin
tmpdir = /data/mysql/tmpdir
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/log/mysql-slow.log
general_log_file = /data/mysql/log/mysql-general.log
log-error = /data/mysql/log/mysql.err
## slave and binlog
server-id = 6666 #
skip-slave-start = 0 #
read_only = 0 #
binlog_format = row
log-slave-updates = 1
master_info_repository = table
relay_log_info_repository = table
relay_log_purge = 1
relay_log_recovery = 1
sync_binlog = 100 # !!!
binlog_cache_size = 1M
expire_logs_days = 30
log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1
slave_net_timeout=60
#binlog_error_action="IGNORE_ERROR"
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=1
##
back_log = 200
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
#character-set-server = utf8
lower_case_table_names = 1 # 1：不区分
## 基线
local-infile = off
skip-networking = off
skip-name-resolve = on
## connect
max_allowed_packet = 32M
max_connect_errors = 1000
max_connections = 3000
wait_timeout = 3600 # 关闭 非交互 连接之前等待活动的秒数 default:8h
interactive_timeout = 3600 # 关闭 交互式 连接之前等待活动的秒数 default:8h
table_open_cache = 4096
thread_cache_size = 64
thread_stack = 192K
transaction-isolation = REPEATABLE-READ #
pid-file = mysql.pid
## slow
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
log-slow-admin-statements
log_queries_not_using_indexes = 0
slow_launch_time = 1
read_buffer_size = 4M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 32M
tmp_table_size = 128M
max_heap_table_size = 128M
default-storage-engine = innodb
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = on
## innodb
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 80
innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_read_io_threads = 8
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_io_capacity = 1000
innodb_io_capacity_max = 2000
innodb_lru_scan_depth = 1024
innodb_use_native_aio = 1
innodb_flush_neighbors = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1
innodb_data_file_path=ibdata:1G:autoextend
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_log_file_size = 2G
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_strict_mode = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 30
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_adaptive_flushing = 1
innodb_change_buffering = all
innodb_purge_threads = 4
innodb_purge_batch_size = 300
innodb_old_blocks_time = 1
innodb_fast_shutdown = 0
performance_schema = 1
innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1
innodb_sort_buffer_size = 4M
innodb_page_size = 16k
gtid_mode=on
enforce_gtid_consistency=on
table_open_cache_instances=16
binlog_rows_query_log_events=1
slave_parallel_workers = 0 # 多线程复制线程数
#slave_parallel_type=LOGICAL_CLOCK
#binlog_group_commit_sync_delay = 500000
#binlog_group_commit_sync_no_delay_count =12
## pasword
default_password_lifetime=0 # 0密码永不过期，N n天过期
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 32M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
prompt=\p@\d>\_
[mysqld_safe]
open-files-limit = 28192
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout3 配置启动脚本
vim mysql.server加入如下内容：
#!/bin/sh
basedir=
datadir=/data/mysql/data
confdir=/data/mysql/conf
# Default value, in seconds, afterwhich the script should timeout waiting
# for server start.
# Value here is overriden by value in my.cnf.
# 0 means don't wait at all
# Negative numbers mean to wait indefinitely
service_startup_timeout=900
# Lock directory for RedHat / SuSE.
lockdir='/var/lock/subsys'
lock_file_path="$lockdir/mysql"
# The following variables are only set for letting mysql.server find things.
# Set some defaults
mysqld_pid_file_path=
if test -z "$basedir"
then
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
bindir=/usr/local/mysql/bin
if test -z "$datadir"
then
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
fi
sbindir=/usr/local/mysql/bin
libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/bin
else
bindir="$basedir/bin"
if test -z "$datadir"
then
datadir="$basedir/data"
fi
sbindir="$basedir/sbin"
libexecdir="$basedir/libexec"
fi
# datadir_set is used to determine if datadir was set (and so should be
# *not* set inside of the --basedir= handler.)
datadir_set=
#
# Use LSB init script functions for printing messages, if possible
#
lsb_functions="/lib/lsb/init-functions"
if test -f $lsb_functions ; then
. $lsb_functions
else
log_success_msg()
{
echo " SUCCESS! $@"
}
log_failure_msg()
{
echo " ERROR! $@"
}
fi
PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:$basedir/bin"
export PATH
mode=$1 # start or stop
[ $# -ge 1 ] && shift
other_args="$*" # uncommon, but needed when called from an RPM upgrade action
# Expected: "--skip-networking --skip-grant-tables"
# They are not checked here, intentionally, as it is the resposibility
# of the "spec" file author to give correct arguments only.
case `echo "testing\c"`,`echo -n testing` in
*c*,-n*) echo_n= echo_c= ;;
*c*,*) echo_n=-n echo_c= ;;
*) echo_n= echo_c='\c' ;;
esac
parse_server_arguments() {
for arg do
case "$arg" in
--basedir=*) basedir=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'`
bindir="$basedir/bin"
if test -z "$datadir_set"; then
datadir="$basedir/data"
fi
sbindir="$basedir/sbin"
libexecdir="$basedir/libexec"
;;
--datadir=*) datadir="/data/mysql/data"
datadir_set=1
;;
--pid-file=*) mysqld_pid_file_path=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
--service-startup-timeout=*) service_startup_timeout=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
esac
done
}
wait_for_pid () {
verb="$1" # created | removed
pid="$2" # process ID of the program operating on the pid-file
pid_file_path="$3" # path to the PID file.
i=0
avoid_race_condition="by checking again"
while test $i -ne $service_startup_timeout ; do
case "$verb" in
'created')
# wait for a PID-file to pop into existence.
test -s "$pid_file_path" && i='' && break
;;
'removed')
# wait for this PID-file to disappear
test ! -s "$pid_file_path" && i='' && break
;;
*)
echo "wait_for_pid () usage: wait_for_pid created|removed pid pid_file_path"
exit 1
;;
esac
# if server isn't running, then pid-file will never be updated
if test -n "$pid"; then
if kill -0 "$pid" 2>/dev/null; then
: # the server still runs
else
# The server may have exited between the last pid-file check and now.
if test -n "$avoid_race_condition"; then
avoid_race_condition=""
continue # Check again.
fi
# there's nothing that will affect the file.
log_failure_msg "The server quit without updating PID file ($pid_file_path)."
return 1 # not waiting any more.
fi
fi
echo $echo_n ".$echo_c"
i=`expr $i + 1`
sleep 1
done
if test -z "$i" ; then
log_success_msg
return 0
else
log_failure_msg
return 1
fi
}
# Get arguments from the my.cnf file,
# the only group, which is read from now on is [mysqld]
if test -x "$bindir/my_print_defaults"; then
print_defaults="$bindir/my_print_defaults"
else
# Try to find basedir in /etc/my.cnf
conf=/etc/my.cnf
print_defaults=
if test -r $conf
then
subpat='^[^=]*basedir[^=]*=\(.*\)$'
dirs=`sed -e "/$subpat/!d" -e 's//\1/' $conf`
for d in $dirs
do
d=`echo $d | sed -e 's/[ ]//g'`
if test -x "$d/bin/my_print_defaults"
then
print_defaults="$d/bin/my_print_defaults"
break
fi
done
fi
# Hope it's in the PATH ... but I doubt it
test -z "$print_defaults" && print_defaults="my_print_defaults"
fi
#
# Read defaults file from 'basedir'. If there is no defaults file there
# check if it's in the old (depricated) place (datadir) and read it from there
#
extra_args=""
if test -r "$basedir/my.cnf"
then
extra_args="-e $basedir/my.cnf"
fi
parse_server_arguments `$print_defaults $extra_args mysqld server mysql_server mysql.server`
#
# Set pid file if not given
#
if test -z "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
then
mysqld_pid_file_path=$datadir/`hostname`.pid
else
case "$mysqld_pid_file_path" in
/* ) ;;
* ) mysqld_pid_file_path="$datadir/$mysqld_pid_file_path" ;;
esac
fi
case "$mode" in
'start')
# Start daemon
# Safeguard (relative paths, core dumps..)
cd $basedir
echo $echo_n "Starting MySQL"
if test -x $bindir/mysqld_safe
then
# Give extra arguments to mysqld with the my.cnf file. This script
# may be overwritten at next upgrade.
$bindir/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=$confdir/my.cnf --datadir="$datadir" --pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" $other_args >/dev/null &
wait_for_pid created "$!" "$mysqld_pid_file_path"; return_value=$?
# Make lock for RedHat / SuSE
if test -w "$lockdir"
then
touch "$lock_file_path"
fi
exit $return_value
else
log_failure_msg "Couldn't find MySQL server ($bindir/mysqld_safe)"
fi
;;
'stop')
# Stop daemon. We use a signal here to avoid having to know the
# root password.
if test -s "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
then
# signal mysqld_safe that it needs to stop
touch "$mysqld_pid_file_path.shutdown"
mysqld_pid=`cat "$mysqld_pid_file_path"`
if (kill -0 $mysqld_pid 2>/dev/null)
then
echo $echo_n "Shutting down MySQL"
kill $mysqld_pid
# mysqld should remove the pid file when it exits, so wait for it.
wait_for_pid removed "$mysqld_pid" "$mysqld_pid_file_path"; return_value=$?
else
log_failure_msg "MySQL server process #$mysqld_pid is not running!"
rm "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
fi
# Delete lock for RedHat / SuSE
if test -f "$lock_file_path"
then
rm -f "$lock_file_path"
fi
exit $return_value
else
log_failure_msg "MySQL server PID file could not be found!"
fi
;;
'restart')
# Stop the service and regardless of whether it was
# running or not, start it again.
if $0 stop $other_args; then
$0 start $other_args
else
log_failure_msg "Failed to stop running server, so refusing to try to start."
exit 1
fi
;;
'reload'|'force-reload')
if test -s "$mysqld_pid_file_path" ; then
read mysqld_pid < "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
kill -HUP $mysqld_pid && log_success_msg "Reloading service MySQL"
touch "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
else
log_failure_msg "MySQL PID file could not be found!"
exit 1
fi
;;
'status')
# First, check to see if pid file exists
if test -s "$mysqld_pid_file_path" ; then
read mysqld_pid < "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
if kill -0 $mysqld_pid 2>/dev/null ; then
log_success_msg "MySQL running ($mysqld_pid)"
exit 0
else
log_failure_msg "MySQL is not running, but PID file exists"
exit 1
fi
else
# Try to find appropriate mysqld process
mysqld_pid=`pidof $libexecdir/mysqld`
# test if multiple pids exist
pid_count=`echo $mysqld_pid | wc -w`
if test $pid_count -gt 1 ; then
log_failure_msg "Multiple MySQL running but PID file could not be found ($mysqld_pid)"
exit 5
elif test -z $mysqld_pid ; then
if test -f "$lock_file_path" ; then
log_failure_msg "MySQL is not running, but lock file ($lock_file_path) exists"
exit 2
fi
log_failure_msg "MySQL is not running"
exit 3
else
log_failure_msg "MySQL is running but PID file could not be found"
exit 4
fi
fi
;;
*)
# usage
basename=`basename "$0"`
echo "Usage: $basename {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status} [ MySQL server options ]"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 04 配置MySQL安装脚本
新建脚本
vim install_mysql.sh加入如下内容：
#!/bin/bash
# 解压
if [ -d "/usr/local/mysql" ];then
echo "/usr/local/mysql文件夹已经存在，请确定是否安装了MySQL"
exit
fi
echo "正在解压压缩包"
tar xf mysql-8.0.25-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar
mv mysql-8.0.25-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
echo "压缩包解压完毕"
# 创建MySQL相关目录
if [ -d "/data/mysql/" ];then
echo "/data/mysql文件夹已经存在，请确定是否安装了MySQL"
exit
fi
mkdir /data/mysql/{binlog,data,log,tmpdir,conf} -p
# 判断是否有MySQL进程
mysql_pid=`ps -ef|grep mysqld|wc -l`
if [ $mysql_pid -eq 1 ];then
echo "MySQL进程没有运行"
else
echo "有MySQL进程运行，请检查"
exit
fi
#创建MySQL用户
mysql_user=`cat /etc/passwd|grep -w mysql|wc -l`
if [ $mysql_user -eq 1 ];then
echo "MySQL用户已经存在"
else
echo "MySQL用户不存在，开始添加MySQL用户"
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
echo "添加MySQL用户成功"
fi
# 修改权限
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql/
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
# 增加配置文件
cp ./my.cnf /data/mysql/conf/
# 初始化
echo "开始初始化"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/conf/my.cnf --user=mysql --initialize
# 判断初始化是否成功
mysql_init=`cat /data/mysql/log/mysql.err|grep -i "root@localhost:"|wc -l`
if [ $mysql_init -eq 1 ];then
echo "mysql 初始化成功"
else
echo "mysql 初始化失败"
exit
fi
# 获取临时密码
temp_pwd=$(grep 'temporary password' /data/mysql/log/mysql.err)
pwd=${temp_pwd##* }
echo "临时密码是：${pwd}"
# 配置启动脚本
if [ ! -f "/etc/init.d/mysql.server" ];then
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/ -rf
chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysql.server
fi
# 启动mysql
/etc/init.d/mysql.server start
# 增加环境变量
mysql_path=`grep 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin' /etc/profile|wc -l`
if [ $mysql_path -eq 0 ];then
echo "export PATH=\$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
fi
# 通过临时密码登录MySQL，并修改密码
mysql -uroot -p${pwd} --connect-expired-password -e "alter user user() identified by 'martin';"
echo "MySQL8.0.25 安装完成"5 使用脚本安装MySQL
如果要安装MySQL，直接执行脚本就行
sh install_mysql.shMySQL相关命令所在的目录是：/usr/local/mysql/bin
MySQL数据目录是/data/mysql/data/
Binlog存放的目录是/data/mysql/binlog/
错误日志，慢查询日志存放的目录是/data/mysql/log
配置文件是：/data/mysql/conf/my.cnf
root密码默认是：martin（要修改默认密码的话，在脚本83行）
mysql数据库一键安装脚本
#!/bin/bash
echo -e "\e[31m****一键安装mysql任何版本数据库***\e[0m"
echo -e "输入安装版本，如\e[31m8.0.27\e[0m"
read version
find / -name mysql | xargs rm -rf
port=$(netstat -antup|grep mysql|wc -l)
if [ $port != 0 ]
then echo "mysql进程存在,请先杀掉进程"
ps -ef |grep mysqld
exit 1
fi
echo "-------------------创建所需目录及用户并上传安装包-------------------"
mkdir -p /data/mysql
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
cd /opt/
tar -xvf mysql-$version-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
mv mysql-$version-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/
mv mysql-$version-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
echo "----------------卸载原有的mysql组件-------------------"
yum list installed | grep mariadb
yum -y remove mariadb*
yum remove mariadb*
chown mysql:mysql -R /data/mysql
touch /etc/my.cnf
chmod 644 /etc/my.cnf
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456
cat <<EOF >/etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
user=mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
log-error=/data/mysql/mysql.err
pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid
server_id=1
port=3306
character-set-server=utf8
innodb_rollback_on_timeout = ON
character-set-server = utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
lower_case_table_names=1
max_connections=10000
sync_binlog=1
binlog_format=row
[mysql]
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8
[client]
EOF
echo "----------------启动MYSQL service-------------------"
echo "----------------初始化数据库-------------------"
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
./mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql --initialize
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
path=$(grep 'MYSQL_HOME' /etc/profile|wc -l)
if [ $path != 0 ]
then
echo -e "\e[31m MYSQL_HOME路径存在\e[0m"
else
echo "export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile
echo "export PATH=\$PATH:\$MYSQL_HOME" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
fi
service mysql start
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib'>>/etc/profile
source /etc/profile
cat /data/mysql/mysql.err|grep password
chkconfig --add mysql
chkconfig mysql on
chkconfig --list mysql
MYSQL_OLDPASSWORD=`awk '/A temporary password/{print $NF}' /data/mysql/mysql.err`
mysqladmin -uroot -p${MYSQL_OLDPASSWORD} password ${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}
mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "update mysql.user set host ='%' where user ='root';"
mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "flush privileges;"
mysql -uroot -p123456
2924
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
