java swing 空白_关于Java：在Swing GUI中提供空白

没有空格的GUI显得"拥挤"。 如何提供空白而不诉诸显式设置组件的位置或大小？ -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- --------

例如CardLayout(int，int)，FlowLayout(int，int，int)和GridLayout(int，int，int，int)，另一个示例GridLayout(int，int，int，int)和GridBagLayout()使用GridBagConstraints.insets

使用支持语义术语上的空白的LayoutManager。 您会看到它的到来，：:) MigLayout可以帮助您：定义一个网格以及它们之间的间隙，例如相关的，不相关的段落-仅添加组件

使用各种LayoutManagers可以在各种组件之间提供间隔。

1.)BorderLayout：

重载的构造方法：BorderLayout(int horizo??ntalGap，int verticalGap)

获取和设置方法

对于水平间距：BorderLayout.getHgap()和BorderLayout.setHgap(int hgap)

对于垂直间距：BorderLayout.getVgap()和BorderLayout.setVgap()

2.)FlowLayout：

重载的构造方法：FlowLayout(int align，int hgap，int vgap)

获取和设置方法

对于水平间距：FlowLayout.getHgap()和FlowLayout.setHgap(int hgap)

对于垂直间距：FlowLayout.getVgap()和FlowLayout.setVgap()

3.)GridLayout：

重载的构造方法：GridLayout(int行，int列，int hgap，int vgap)

获取和设置方法

对于水平间距：GridLayout.getHgap()和GridLayout.setHgap(int hgap)

对于垂直间距：GridLayout.getVgap()和GridLayout.setVgap()

4.)GridBagLayout：

GridBagConstraints.insets

5.)CardLayout(示例)：

CardLayout(int hGap，int vGap)

显示操作中所有构造函数的示例：

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class LayoutExample {

private final int hGap = 5;

private final int vGap = 5;

private String[] borderConstraints = {

BorderLayout.PAGE_START,

BorderLayout.LINE_START,

BorderLayout.CENTER,

BorderLayout.LINE_END,

BorderLayout.PAGE_END

};

private JButton[] buttons;

private GridBagConstraints gbc;

private JPanel borderPanel;

private JPanel flowPanel;

private JPanel gridPanel;

private JPanel gridBagPanel;

private JPanel cardPanel;

public LayoutExample() {

buttons = new JButton[16];

gbc = new GridBagConstraints();

gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.FIRST_LINE_START;

gbc.insets = new Insets(hGap, vGap, hGap, vGap);

}

private void displayGUI() {

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Layout Example");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

JPanel contentPane = new JPanel(

new GridLayout(0, 1, hGap, vGap));

contentPane.setBorder(

BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(hGap, vGap, hGap, vGap));

borderPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(hGap, vGap));

borderPanel.setBorder(

BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("BorderLayout"));

borderPanel.setOpaque(true);

borderPanel.setBackground(Color.WHITE);

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

buttons[i] = new JButton(borderConstraints[i]);

borderPanel.add(buttons[i], borderConstraints[i]);

}

contentPane.add(borderPanel);

flowPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(

FlowLayout.CENTER, hGap, vGap));

flowPanel.setBorder(

BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("FlowLayout"));

flowPanel.setOpaque(true);

flowPanel.setBackground(Color.WHITE);

for (int i = 5; i < 8; i++) {

buttons[i] = new JButton(Integer.toString(i));

flowPanel.add(buttons[i]);

}

contentPane.add(flowPanel);

gridPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2, 2, hGap, vGap));

gridPanel.setBorder