Golang 建立RESTful webservice 接收客户端POST请求发送wav语音文件

   首先看下服务器端，服务器端使用martini框架，仅建立一个简单的接收客户端post请求并保存客户端传过来的语音的后台服务：

   原文地址：http://liuxp0827.blog.51cto.com/5013343/1412977

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package  main                           //http://liuxp0827.blog.51cto.com/5013343/1412977                                                                                                                  import  (      "bufio"      "github.com/go-martini/martini"      "io/ioutil"      "log"      "net/http"      "os" )                                                                                                                                                                                                     func main() {      m := martini.Classic()                                                                                                                                                                                                          m.Post( "/wave" , func(req *http.Request) {          file, _, err := req.FormFile( "file" )          if  err != nil {              log.Fatal( "FormFile: " , err.Error())              os.Exit( 2 )          }          defer func() {              if  err := file.Close(); err != nil {                  log.Fatal( "Close: " , err.Error())                  os.Exit( 2 )              }          }()                                                                                                                                                                                                              localFile, _ := os.Create( "1.wav" )          defer localFile.Close()          writer := bufio.NewWriter(localFile)          bytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(file)          if  err != nil {              log.Fatal( "ReadAll: " , err.Error())              os.Exit( 2 )          }                                                                                                                                                                                                              writer.Write(bytes)          writer.Flush()      })                                                                                                                                                                                                          http.ListenAndServe( ":8080" , m) }

   再来看下客户端的java代码，首先调用readWavform函数从本地读取语音文件到byte[],然后设置相应的POST头信息，最终发送数据：

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import  java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import  java.io.File; import  java.io.FileInputStream; import  java.io.FileNotFoundException; import  java.io.IOException; import  java.io.InputStream; import  java.io.OutputStream; import  java.net.HttpURLConnection; import  java.net.URL; import  java.util.HashMap; import  java.util.Iterator; import  java.util.Map;                                                                                                                  //http://liuxp0827.blog.51cto.com/5013343/1412977                                                                 public  final  class  upload {                                                                                                                                          public  static  void  main(String[] args) {          Map<String, String> parameters =  new  HashMap<String, String>();                                                                          byte [] data = readWavform( "C:\\Users\\PONPON\\Desktop\\test.wav" );          doUploadFile( "http://localhost:8080/wave" , parameters,                  Constants.FILEPARAM,  "11.wav" ,  "multipart/form-data;" ,                  data);      }                                                                                                                                          public  static  byte [] readWavform(String filename) {                                                                                                                                              int  regLen =  0 ;          byte [] regbuffer =  null ;          try  {              FileInputStream inputsteam =  new  FileInputStream( new  File(filename));                                                                                                                                                  regLen = inputsteam.available();              regbuffer =  new  byte [regLen];              if  ((regLen = inputsteam.read(regbuffer,  0 , regLen)) <  0 ) {                  System.out.println( "error when read pcm file." );              }                                                                                                                                              }  catch  (FileNotFoundException e) {              // TODO Auto-generated catch block              e.printStackTrace();          }  catch  (IOException e) {              // TODO Auto-generated catch block              e.printStackTrace();          }                                                                                                                                              return  regbuffer;      }                                                                                                                                          public  static  String doUploadFile(String reqUrl,              Map<String, String> parameters, String fileParamName,              String filename, String contentType,  byte [] data) {          HttpURLConnection urlConn =  null ;          try  {              urlConn = sendFormdata(reqUrl, parameters, fileParamName, filename,                      contentType, data);              String responseContent =  new  String(getBytes(urlConn));              return  responseContent.trim();          }  catch  (Exception e) {              throw  new  RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);          }  finally  {              if  (urlConn !=  null ) {                  urlConn.disconnect();              }          }      }                                                                                                                                          private  static  HttpURLConnection sendFormdata(String reqUrl,              Map<String, String> parameters, String fileParamName,              String filename, String contentType,  byte [] data) {          HttpURLConnection urlConn =  null ;          try  {              URL url =  new  URL(reqUrl);              urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();              urlConn.setRequestMethod( "POST" );              urlConn.setConnectTimeout( 10000 ); // （单位：毫秒）jdk              urlConn.setReadTimeout( 10000 ); // （单位：毫秒）jdk 1.5换成这个,读操作超时              urlConn.setDoOutput( true );              urlConn.setRequestProperty( "connection" ,  "keep-alive" );                                                                                                                                                  String boundary =  "-----------------------------114975832116442893661388290519" ;  // 分隔符              urlConn.setRequestProperty( "Content-Type" ,                      "multipart/form-data; boundary="  + boundary);                                                                                                                                                  boundary =  "--"  + boundary;              StringBuffer params =  new  StringBuffer();              if  (parameters !=  null ) {                  for  (Iterator<String> iter = parameters.keySet().iterator(); iter                          .hasNext();) {                      String name = iter.next();                      String value = parameters.get(name);                      params.append(boundary +  "\r\n" );                      params.append( "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""                              + name +  "\"\r\n\r\n" );                      params.append(value);                      params.append( "\r\n" );                  }              }              StringBuilder sb =  new  StringBuilder();              sb.append(boundary);              sb.append( "\r\n" );              sb.append( "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""  + fileParamName                      +  "\"; filename=\""  + filename +  "\"\r\n" );              sb.append( "Content-Type: "  + contentType +  "\r\n\r\n" );              byte [] fileDiv = sb.toString().getBytes( "UTF-8" );              byte [] endData = ( "\r\n"  + boundary +  "--\r\n" ).getBytes( "UTF-8" );              byte [] ps = params.toString().getBytes( "UTF-8" );              OutputStream os = urlConn.getOutputStream();              os.write(ps);              os.write(fileDiv);              os.write(data);              os.write(endData);              os.flush();              os.close();          }  catch  (Exception e) {              throw  new  RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);          }          return  urlConn;      }      private  static  byte [] getBytes(HttpURLConnection urlConn) {          try  {              InputStream in = urlConn.getInputStream();              ByteArrayOutputStream os =  new  ByteArrayOutputStream();              byte [] buf =  new  byte [ 1024 ];              for  ( int  i =  0 ; (i = in.read(buf)) >  0 ;)                  os.write(buf,  0 , i);              in.close();              return  os.toByteArray();          }  catch  (Exception e) {              throw  new  RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);          }      } }

   这只是简单的功能实现，后面可以用martini拓展，写一个简单的web语音识别服务,用android录音后发送POST请求，把语音数据发送到服务器处理识别，再返回json格式的识别结果。

本文转自 ponpon_ 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/liuxp0827/1412977，如需转载请自行联系原作者