python创建person类用printinfo方法_python学习(三)面向对象

python面向对象

继承

class Person(object):

''' classdocs '''

def __init__(self,name):

''' Constructor '''

self.name = name

class Student(Person):

def __init__(self,age,score):

self.age = age

self.score = score

def printInfo(self):

print("name is :%s age is :%s score is :%s" %(self.name, self.age,self.score))

student = Student(22,89)

student.name = "test"

student.printInfo()

以上Person类继承自object，并且有一个name属性，Student类继承自Person，定义了一个printInfo方法，用来打印信息，此时运行效果如下：

私有属性

在python中，给变量名称前面增加两个下划线，表示该变量是一个私有的变量

class Student(Person):

def __init__(self,age,score):

self.__age = age

self.score = score

def printInfo(self):

print("name is :%s age is :%s score is :%s" %(self.name, self.age,self.score))

上面age表示私有属性，不能通过对象来设置值，只能在类内部操作

为私有变量设置get和set方法

class Student(Person):

def __init__(self,age,score):

self.__age = age

self.__score = score

def printInfo(self):

print("name is :%s age is :%s score is :%s" %(self.name, self.__age,self.__score))

def set_age(self,age):

self.__age = age

def get_age(self):

return self.__age

student = Student(22,89)

student.name = "test"

student.set_age(30)

student.printInfo()

print("age is :%s" %(student.get_age()))

其实对于私有变量，也不是一定必须要通过get方法来获取，对于上面的栗子࿰