java c 转换_由javac完成的任何类型的转换？

对于在运行时不需要测试的转换，编译器可能会进行一些优化以避免在运行时进行转换。

我建议阅读JLS Chapter 5. Conversions and Promotions以了解有关在运行时需要测试的转换类型的更多信息。

Example 5.0-1. Conversions at Compile-time and Run-time

A conversion from type Object to type Thread requires a run-time check to make sure that the run-time value is actually an instance of class Thread or one of its subclasses; if it is not, an exception is thrown.

A conversion from type Thread to type Object requires no run-time action; Thread is a subclass of Object, so any reference produced by an expression of type Thread is a valid reference value of type Object.

A conversion from type int to type long requires run-time sign-extension of a 32-bit integer value to the 64-bit long representation. No information is lost.

A conversion from type double to type long requires a nontrivial translation from a 64-bit floating-point value to the 64-bit integer representation. Depending on the actual run-time value, information may be lost.5.1.6. Narrowing Reference Conversion：

Such conversions require a test at run-time to find out whether the actual reference value is a legitimate value of the new type. If not, then a ClassCastException is thrown.

5.1.8. Unboxing Conversion;转换在运行时进行。

另见：5.5.3. Checked Casts at Run-time

例如，确定转换发生的时间并不容易：

public class Main {

private static class Child extends Parent{

public Child() {

}

}

private static class Parent {

public Parent() {

}

}

private static Child getChild() {

Parent o = new Child();

return (Child) o;

}

public static void main(final String[] args) {

Child c = getChild();

}

}javap -c Main给出的结果是：

public class Main extends java.lang.Object{

public Main();

Code:

0: aload_0

1: invokespecial #1; //Method java/lang/Object."":()V

4: return

public static void main(java.lang.String[]);

Code:

0: invokestatic #4; //Method getChild:()LMain$Child;

3: astore_1

4: return

}如果将方法声明更改为public static Child getChild()，结果为：

public class Main extends java.lang.Object{

public Main();

Code:

0: aload_0

1: invokespecial #1; //Method java/lang/Object."":()V

4: return

public static Main$Child getChild();

Code:

0: new #2; //class Main$Child

3: dup

4: invokespecial #3; //Method Main$Child."":()V

7: astore_0

8: aload_0

9: checkcast #2; //class Main$Child

12: areturn

public static void main(java.lang.String[]);

Code:

0: invokestatic #4; //Method getChild:()LMain$Child;

3: astore_1

4: return

}您看到只是更改访问者，可能会对可能的优化产生很大影响。