python文件上传的三种方式

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-22 13:43:14 发布

weixin_33850890

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-22 13:43:14 发布

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文章标签： python javascript java ViewUI

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/ttyypjt/p/10184469.html

版权

def upload(request):
    return render(request, 'upload.html')

def upload_file(request):
    username = request.POST.get('username')
    fafafa = request.FILES.get('fafafa')

    with open(fafafa.name, 'wb') as f:
        for item in fafafa.chunks():
            f.write(item)
    print(username)
    ret = {'code': '123456', 'data': 'hahahaha'}
    import json
    return HttpResponse(json.dumps(ret))

views.py

1.xmlHttpResquest

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
    <style>
        .file{
            width: 100px;
            height: 50px;
            position: absolute;
            z-index: 100;
            opacity: 0;
        }

        .upload{
            width: 100px;
            height: 50px;
            position: absolute;
            z-index: 90;
            top: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            right: 0;
            left: 0;
            background-color: blue;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 50px;
            border-radius: 30px;
            color: white;
        }
    </style>

<body>
    <div style="position: relative;height: 50px;width: 100px;">
        <input class="file" type="file" id="fafafa">
        <a class="upload">上传</a>
    </div>
    <input type="button" value="xhr提交" onclick="xhrSubmit()">

    <script src="/static/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script>
    <script>
        function xhrSubmit() {
            var file_obj = document.getElementById('fafafa').files[0];
            var fd = new FormData();
            fd.append('username','root')
            fd.append('fafafa',file_obj)

            var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
            xhr.open('POST', '/upload_file/',true);
            <!--onreadystatechange可以监测xhr的状态变化-->
            xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){
                if(xhr.readyState == 4){
                    // 接收完毕
                    var obj = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
                    console.log(obj);
                }
            };
            xhr.send(fd);
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

View Code

2.jQuery

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
    <style>
        .file{
            width: 100px;
            height: 50px;
            position: absolute;
            z-index: 100;
            opacity: 0;
        }

        .upload{
            width: 100px;
            height: 50px;
            position: absolute;
            z-index: 90;
            top: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            right: 0;
            left: 0;
            background-color: blue;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 50px;
            border-radius: 30px;
            color: white;
        }
    </style>

<body>
    <div style="position: relative;height: 50px;width: 100px;">
        <input class="file" type="file" id="fafafa">
        <a class="upload">上传</a>
    </div>
    <input type="button" value="jQuery提交" onclick="jqSubmit()">

    <script src="/static/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script>
    <script>
        function jqSubmit() {
            {#var file_obj = $('fafafa').files[0];#}
            var file_obj = document.getElementById('fafafa').files[0];
            var fd = new FormData();
            fd.append('username','root');
            fd.append('fafafa',file_obj);

            $.ajax({
                url: '/upload_file/',
                type: 'post',
                data: fd,
                processData: false, // tell jQuery not to process the data
                contentType: false, // tell jQuery not to set contentType
                success:function (arg,a1,a2) {
                    console.log(arg);
                    console.log(a1);
                    console.log(a2);
                }
            })
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

View Code

3.iframe

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/upload_file/" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" target="ifm1">
        <!--这里添加iframe是由于需要有一个html接收"/upload_file/"方法返回的参数，一般为HttpResponse，所以这里使用iframe接收，
        iframe一般设置为"display：none"将其隐藏-->
        <iframe id='ifm1' name="ifm1"></iframe>
        <input type="file" name="fafafa">
        <input type="submit" onclick="iframeSubmit()" value="iframe提交">
    </form>

    <script src="/static/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script>
    <script>
        function iframeSubmit() {
            $('#ifm1').load(function () {
                var text = $('#ifm1').contents().find('body').text();
                var obj = JSON.parse(text)
                console.log(obj)
            })
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

View Code

FormData

The FormData interface provides a way to easily construct a set of key/value pairs representing form fields and their values, which can then be easily sent using the XMLHttpRequest.send() method. It uses the same format a form would use if the encoding type were set to "multipart/form-data".

An object implementing FormData can directly be used in a for...of structure, instead of entries(): for (var p of myFormData) is equivalent to for (var p of myFormData.entries()).

FormData对象用以将数据编译成键值对，以便用XMLHttpRequest来发送数据。其主要用于发送表单数据，但亦可用于发送带键数据(keyed data)，而独立于表单使用。如果表单enctype属性设为multipart/form-data ，则会使用表单的submit()方法来发送数据，从而，发送数据具有同样形式。

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/FormData

1、通过get(key)与getAll(key)来获取相对应的值

// 获取key为age的第一个值
formdata.get("age"); 
 // 获取key为age的所有值，返回值为数组类型
formdata.getAll("age");

View Code

2、通过append(key,value)在数据末尾追加数据

//通过FormData构造函数创建一个空对象
var formdata=new FormData();
//通过append()方法在末尾追加key为name值为laoliu的数据
formdata.append("name","laoliu");
//通过append()方法在末尾追加key为name值为laoli的数据
formdata.append("name","laoli");
//通过append()方法在末尾追加key为name值为laotie的数据
formdata.append("name","laotie");
//通过get方法读取key为name的第一个值
console.log(formdata.get("name"));//laoliu
//通过getAll方法读取key为name的所有值
console.log(formdata.getAll("name"));//["laoliu", "laoli", "laotie"]

View Code

3、通过set(key, value)来设置修改数据

# key的值不存在，会添加一条数据
//通过FormData构造函数创建一个空对象
var formdata=new FormData();
//如果key的值不存在会为数据添加一个key为name值为laoliu的数据
formdata.set("name","laoli");
//通过get方法读取key为name的第一个值
console.log(formdata.get("name"));//laoli

View Code

4、通过has(key)来判断是否存在对应的key值

//通过FormData构造函数创建一个空对象
var formdata=new FormData();
//通过append()方法在末尾追加key为name值为laoliu的数据
formdata.append("name","laoliu");
//判断是否包含key为name的数据
console.log(formdata.has("name"));//true
//判断是否包含key为age的数据
console.log(formdata.has("age"));//false

View Code

5、通过delete(key)可以删除数据

//通过FormData构造函数创建一个空对象
var formdata=new FormData();
//通过append()方法在末尾追加key为name值为laoliu的数据
formdata.append("name","laoliu");
console.log(formdata.get("name"));//laoliu
//删除key为name的值
formdata.delete("name");
console.log(formdata.get("name"));//null

View Code

通过XMLHttpRequest发送数据

<form id="advForm">
    <p>广告名称：<input type="text" name="advName" value="xixi"></p>
    <p>广告类别：<select name="advType">
        <option value="1">轮播图</option>
        <option value="2">轮播图底部广告</option>
        <option value="3">热门回收广告</option>
        <option value="4">优品精选广告</option>
    </select></p>
    <p>广告图片：<input type="file" name="advPic"></p>
    <p>广告地址：<input type="text" name="advUrl"></p>
    <p>广告排序：<input type="text" name="orderBy"></p>
    <p><input type="button" id="btn" value="添加"></p>
</form>

HTML

var btn=document.querySelector("#btn");
btn.onclick=function(){
    var formdata=new FormData(document.getElementById("advForm"));
    var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest();
    xhr.open("post","http://127.0.0.1/adv");
    xhr.send(formdata);
    xhr.onload=function(){
        if(xhr.status==200){
            //...
        }
    }
}

上传至指定目录

settings.py文件

MEDIA_URL = "/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "media")

然后在project的目录下创建文件夹"media"

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ttyypjt/p/10184469.html

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python文件上传的三种方式

def upload(request): return render(request, 'upload.html')def upload_file(request): username = request.POST.get('username') fafafa = request.FILES.get('fafafa') with open...
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