java8 jni_Java中JNI的使用详解第八篇:重载的实现

第一步： 编写java

public class HelloWorld{

static {

System.loadLibrary("native");

}

public native void callJavaFun(String str);

public native void callJavaFun(String str,String param);

public static void main(String[] args) {

HelloWorld world=new HelloWorld();

world.callJavaFun("say");

world.callJavaFun("say","I am param");

}

public void say(){

System.out.println("I AM CLASS");

}

public void say(String str){

System.out.println(str);

}

}

第二步： 编译、获取，更改JNI头文件名

$ javac HelloWorld.java

$ javah HelloWorld

$ mv HelloWorld.h HelloWorld.c

第三步完成JNI文件的编写

#include

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_HelloWorld_callJavaFun__Ljava_lang_String_2

(JNIEnv * env, jobject pramjob, jstring jstr){

const char *str;

//

str=(*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env,jstr,NULL);

if (str==NULL)

{

return ;

}

//

jmethodID mid = NULL;

jclass cls = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env,pramjob);

mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env,cls,str,"()V");

(*env)->CallVoidMethod(env,pramjob,mid);

}

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_HelloWorld_callJavaFun__Ljava_lang_String_2Ljava_lang_String_2

(JNIEnv * env, jobject pramjob, jstring jstr, jstring jstr2){

const char *str;

//

str=(*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env,jstr,NULL);

if (str==NULL)

{

return ;

}

const char *str2;

//

str2=(*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env,jstr2,NULL);

if (str==NULL)

{

return ;

}

//

jmethodID mid = NULL;

jclass cls = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env,pramjob);

mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env,cls,str,"(Ljava/lang/String;)V");

(*env)->CallVoidMethod(env,pramjob,mid,jstr2);

}

第四步： 编译、设置程序共享库位置

$ gcc HelloWorld.c -shared -fPIC -o libnative.so -I /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/include/

$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=.

第五步： 执行、打印成功！

I AM CLASS

I am param

Jni提供的更多调用方法：

jobject (*CallObjectMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, ...);

jobject (*CallObjectMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, va_list);

jobject (*CallObjectMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, jvalue*);

jboolean (*CallBooleanMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, ...);

jboolean (*CallBooleanMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, va_list);

jboolean (*CallBooleanMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, jvalue*);

jbyte (*CallByteMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, ...);

jbyte (*CallByteMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, va_list);

jbyte (*CallByteMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, jvalue*);

jchar (*CallCharMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, ...);

jchar (*CallCharMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, va_list);

jchar (*CallCharMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, jvalue*);

jshort (*CallShortMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, ...);

jshort (*CallShortMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, va_list);

jshort (*CallShortMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, jvalue*);

jint (*CallIntMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, ...);

jint (*CallIntMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, va_list);

jint (*CallIntMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, jvalue*);

jlong (*CallLongMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, ...);

jlong (*CallLongMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, va_list);

jlong (*CallLongMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, jvalue*);

jfloat (*CallFloatMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, ...) __NDK_FPABI__;

jfloat (*CallFloatMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, va_list) __NDK_FPABI__;

jfloat (*CallFloatMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, jvalue*) __NDK_FPABI__;

jdouble (*CallDoubleMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, ...) __NDK_FPABI__;

jdouble (*CallDoubleMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, va_list) __NDK_FPABI__;

jdouble (*CallDoubleMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, jvalue*) __NDK_FPABI__;

void (*CallVoidMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, ...);

void (*CallVoidMethodV)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, va_list);

void (*CallVoidMethodA)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, jvalue*);