两值互换的三种方法

两值互换的3种方法

1、最简单的一种想法，求和相减法

public class 两值交换01 {
    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int num01 = input.nextInt();
        int num02 = input.nextInt();
        System.out.println("数值互换前");
        System.out.println("num01=" + num01 + "," + "num02=" + num02);
        num01=num01+num02;//num01(15)=num01(10)+num02(5)
        num02=num01-num02;//num02(10)=num01(15)-num02(5)
        num01=num01-num02;//num01(5)=num01(15)-num02(10)
        System.out.println("数值互换后");
        System.out.println("num01=" + num01 + "," + "num02=" + num02);
    }
}

效果图

2、最常用方法，利用中间值

public class 两值交换02 {
    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int num01 = input.nextInt();
        int num02 = input.nextInt();
        System.out.println("数值互换前");
        System.out.println("num01=" + num01 + "," + "num02=" + num02);
        int temp;
        temp = num01;
        num01 = num02;
        num02 = temp;
        System.out.println("数值互换后");
        System.out.println("num01=" + num01 + "," + "num02=" + num02);
    }
}

效果图

3、利用异或运算

public class 两值交换03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int num01 = input.nextInt();
        int num02 = input.nextInt();
        System.out.println("数值互换前");
        System.out.println("num01=" + num01 + "," + "num02=" + num02);
        num01 = num01 ^ num02;
        num02 = num01 ^ num02;
        num01 = num01 ^ num02;
        System.out.println("数值互换后");
        System.out.println("num01=" + num01 + "," + "num02=" + num02);
    }
}

效果图

若不理解异或概念，请先看看以下内容
http://blog.csdn.net/renjie_9...
http://www.cnblogs.com/Rachel...