使用fdisk 创建分区：

fdisk  /dev/sdc

N

P

 

 

创建命令：

ct-tool-storage1:~ # mdadm  -C /dev/md0 -l 5 -n 3 -x 1 /dev/sda2 /dev/sdb3 /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdd1

mdadm: /dev/sda2 appears to contain an ext2fs file system

    size=1951407516K  mtime=Thu Jan  1 08:00:00 1970

Continue creating array? yes

mdadm: array /dev/md/0 started.

ct-tool-storage1:~ #


查看创建进度及状态

ct-tool-storage1:~ # mdadm --detail /dev/md0

/dev/md0:

        Version : 0.90

  Creation Time : Fri Jul 22 14:12:48 2016

     Raid Level : raid5

     Array Size : 3875424000 (3695.89 GiB 3968.43 GB)

  Used Dev Size : 1937712000 (1847.95 GiB 1984.22 GB)

   Raid Devices : 3

  Total Devices : 4

Preferred Minor : 0

    Persistence : Superblock is persistent

 

    Update Time : Fri Jul 22 14:12:48 2016

          State : clean, degraded, recovering

 Active Devices : 2

Working Devices : 4

 Failed Devices : 0

  Spare Devices : 2

 

         Layout : left-symmetric

     Chunk Size : 64K

 

 Rebuild Status : 0% complete

 

           UUID : 47693f10:f3a73fa0:4e3e4207:dbf550fc (local to host ct-tool-storage1)

         Events : 0.1

 

    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State

       0       8        2        0      active sync   /dev/sda2

       1       8       19        1      active sync   /dev/sdb3

       3       8       33        2      spare rebuilding   /dev/sdc1

 

       4       8       49        -      spare   /dev/sdd1

ct-tool-storage1:~ # mdadm /dev/md0 -f /dev/sdd1

mdadm: set /dev/sdd1 faulty in /dev/md0

ct-tool-storage1:~ # mdadm /dev/md0 -r /dev/sdd1

mdadm: hot removed /dev/sdd1

ct-tool-storage1:~ # mdadm /dev/md0 -a /dev/sdd1

mdadm: re-added /dev/sdd1

ct-tool-storage1:~ # mdadm --detail /dev/md0

/dev/md0:

        Version : 0.90

  Creation Time : Fri Jul 22 14:12:48 2016

     Raid Level : raid5

     Array Size : 3875424000 (3695.89 GiB 3968.43 GB)

  Used Dev Size : 1937712000 (1847.95 GiB 1984.22 GB)

   Raid Devices : 3

  Total Devices : 4

Preferred Minor : 0

    Persistence : Superblock is persistent

 

    Update Time : Fri Jul 22 14:16:33 2016

          State : clean, degraded, recovering

 Active Devices : 2

Working Devices : 4

 Failed Devices : 0

  Spare Devices : 2

 

         Layout : left-symmetric

     Chunk Size : 64K

 

 Rebuild Status : 0% complete

 

           UUID : 47693f10:f3a73fa0:4e3e4207:dbf550fc (local to host ct-tool-storage1)

         Events : 0.14

 

    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State

       0       8        2        0      active sync   /dev/sda2

       1       8       19        1      active sync   /dev/sdb3

       4       8       33        2      spare rebuilding   /dev/sdc1

 

       3       8       49        -      spare   /dev/sdd1

ct-tool-storage1:~ # mdadm -D /dev/md0

/dev/md0:

        Version : 0.90

  Creation Time : Fri Jul 22 14:12:48 2016

     Raid Level : raid5

     Array Size : 3875424000 (3695.89 GiB 3968.43 GB)

  Used Dev Size : 1937712000 (1847.95 GiB 1984.22 GB)

   Raid Devices : 3

  Total Devices : 4

Preferred Minor : 0

    Persistence : Superblock is persistent

 

    Update Time : Fri Jul 22 14:16:41 2016

          State : clean, degraded, recovering

 Active Devices : 2

Working Devices : 4

 Failed Devices : 0

  Spare Devices : 2

 

         Layout : left-symmetric

     Chunk Size : 64K

 

 Rebuild Status : 0% complete

 

           UUID : 47693f10:f3a73fa0:4e3e4207:dbf550fc (local to host ct-tool-storage1)

         Events : 0.16

 

    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State

       0       8        2        0      active sync   /dev/sda2

       1       8       19        1      active sync   /dev/sdb3

       4       8       33        2      spare rebuilding   /dev/sdc1

 

       3       8       49        -      spare   /dev/sdd1

ct-tool-storage1:~ # mdadm -D /dev/md0

/dev/md0:

        Version : 0.90

  Creation Time : Fri Jul 22 14:12:48 2016

     Raid Level : raid5

     Array Size : 3875424000 (3695.89 GiB 3968.43 GB)

  Used Dev Size : 1937712000 (1847.95 GiB 1984.22 GB)

   Raid Devices : 3

  Total Devices : 4

Preferred Minor : 0

    Persistence : Superblock is persistent

 

    Update Time : Fri Jul 22 14:18:54 2016

          State : clean, degraded, recovering

 Active Devices : 2

Working Devices : 4

 Failed Devices : 0

  Spare Devices : 2

 

         Layout : left-symmetric

     Chunk Size : 64K

 

 Rebuild Status : 1% complete

 

           UUID : 47693f10:f3a73fa0:4e3e4207:dbf550fc (local to host ct-tool-storage1)

         Events : 0.18

 

    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State

       0       8        2        0      active sync   /dev/sda2

       1       8       19        1      active sync   /dev/sdb3

       4       8       33        2      spare rebuilding   /dev/sdc1

 

       3       8       49        -      spare   /dev/sdd1