linux双网卡分别绑定1个ip,linux双网卡绑定一个IP

Linux双网卡绑定是通过bonding技术实现使用两块网卡成为一块网卡设备，两块网卡共用一个IP，可实现负载均衡，网卡冗余。前提是bonding使用相同型号的网卡芯片

通过以下命令查看是否支持bonding，默认redhat5.x已支持

#modinfo bonding

filename:       /lib/modules/2.6.18-164.el5/kernel/drivers/net/bonding/bonding.ko

author:         Thomas Davis, tadavis@lbl.gov and many others

description:    Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver, v3.4.0

version:        3.4.0

#cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

#cp ifcfg-lo ifcfg-bond0

#vi ifcfg-bond0

DEVICE=bond0

IPADDR=192.168.0.15

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

GATEWAY=192.168.0.1

ONBOOT=yes

USERCTL=no

BOOTPROTO=none

#vi ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0

BOOTPROTO=none

HWADDR=00:0C:29:23:38:03

ONBOOT=yes

MASTER=bond0

SLAVE=yes

#vi ifcfg-eth1

DEVICE=eth1

BOOTPROTO=none

HWADDR=00:0C:29:23:38:0D

ONBOOT=yes

MASTER=bond0

SLAVE=yes

#vi /etc/modprobe.conf

末行添加

alias bond0 bonding

options bond0 miimon=100 mode=1

BONDING_OPTS选项中的mode=0指的是使用指负载均衡模式,如果这个参数为1，表示冗余功能。miimon=100表示系统每100ms监测一次链路连接状态，如果有一条线路不通就转入另一条线路。

#/etc/init.d/network restart

#ifconfig

bond0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:41:E1:48

inet addr:192.168.0.254  Bcast:192.168.0.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe41:e148/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MASTER MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

RX packets:2913 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:2338 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:274948 (268.5 KiB)  TX bytes:357004 (348.6 KiB)

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:41:E1:48

UP BROADCAST RUNNING SLAVE MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

RX packets:2289 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:2176 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:209531 (204.6 KiB)  TX bytes:326498 (318.8 KiB)

Interrupt:59 Base address:0x2024

eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:41:E1:48

UP BROADCAST RUNNING SLAVE MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

#cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0

Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.4.0 (October 7, 2008)

Bonding Mode: load balancing (round-robin)

MII Status: up

MII Polling Interval (ms): 100

Up Delay (ms): 0

Down Delay (ms): 0

Slave Interface: eth0

MII Status: up

Link Failure Count: 1

Permanent HW addr: 00:0c:29:41:e1:48

Slave Interface: eth1

MII Status: up

Link Failure Count: 1

Permanent HW addr: 00:0c:29:41:e1:52

通过bonding技术实现网卡负载均衡模式就可以了