简单的CDN的搭建：
1、CDN的工作原理：当外网访问内网域名的时候，外网先经过本地的dns查询，然后dns向内网搭建的dns发出申请，内网dns读取配置文件named.conf中包含IP列表的include，如果IP列表中有		          
                该地的IP记录则对应IP列表寻找对应的视图，如没有记录则拒绝返回信息。视图将解析你访问的域名到squid缓存服务器，squid再向对应的web服务器拿取数据。
2、准备工作：	  实现简单的CDN只需要4台服务器，squid，web服务器，dns，客服机。客服机、dns和squid中的一个网卡模拟外网，web和squid中的另一个网卡模拟内网。
		  squid：eth0:192.168.247.13     eth1:192.168.75.131
		  web  : 192.168.75.129
		  dns  : 192.168.247.14
		  xp   : 192.168.247.128
3、搭建web服务：  tar zxvf pcre-8.01.tar.gz
		  cd pcre-8.01
		  ./configure --prefix=/usr  && make && make install 
		  tar xvf nginx-0.8.54.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
		  cd /usr/local/src
		  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx 
		  make && make install
   		  vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
                  server {
                  	 listen 80 ;
             		 server_name  www.fengtao5968.com;
              		 index index.html index.htm;
             		 root /usr/local/www/; <--创建www文件夹，存放网页目录
             		 error_page 404 /404.htm;
            	 	 autoindex_exact_size on;
              		 access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/ft5968.logs combined;
       			 }
		  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx   启动nginx
4、搭建squid：    vim /etc/security/limits.conf
		  	*       -       nproc   20480
		  	*       -       nofile  204800 	
		  ulimit -SHu 20480
		  ulimit -SHn 204800	   
		  tar zxvf squid-3.0.STABLE20.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
		  cd /usr/local/src/squid-3.0.STABLE20
		  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/squid && make && make install
		  vim /usr/local/squid/etc/squid.conf
			http_port 80 accel vhost vport
			cache_peer 192.168.75.129 parent 80 0 originserver name=web1
			cache_peer_domain       web1    www.fengtao5968.com
			cache_mem 512 MB
			maximum_object_size_in_memory 32 KB
			cache_dir diskd /usr/local/squid/var/cache 10240 16 256 Q1=64 Q2=72
			maximum_object_size 200 MB
			logformat combined %>a %ui %un [%tl] "%rm %ru HTTP/%rv" %Hs %<st "%{Referer}>h" "%{User-Agent}>h" %Ss:%Sh
			access_log /usr/local/squid/var/logs/access.log combined
			cache_effective_user squid      <--如果没有squid用户创建squid用户
			cache_effective_group squid
			visible_hostname sso.ft2022.com <--squid机器的主机名
			http_access allow all
		  mkdir -p /usr/local/squid/var/cache
		  chown squid:squid /usr/local/squid/var/cache
		  mkdir -p /usr/local/squid/var/logs/
		  chown squid:squid /usr/local/squid/var/logs/
		  /usr/local/squid/sbin/squid -z -X  <--初始化缓存目录
		  /usr/local/squid/sbin/squid -D <--doman模式下启动
		  测试：客服机需要在host中绑定192.168.247.13 www.fengtao5968.com
5、搭建dns：      tar zxvf bind-9.6.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
		  cd /usr/local/src/bind-9.6.0/
		  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/named && make && make install
		  cd /usr/local/named/
		  sbin/rndc-confgen -a <--生成rndc.key
		  cd etc/
		  ../sbin/dnssec-keygen -a hmac-md5 -b 128 -n HOST fengtao5968 <--生成一个秘钥，提供给视图使用。该实验没有使用视图的秘钥。 
		  dig > named.ca
		  vim named.conf
			options {
        			directory "/usr/local/named/etc";   <--要写named安装路径下的named.conf
        			allow-query-cache {any;};
        			pid-file "named.pid";
			include "rndc.key";
			controls {
       				 inet 127.0.0.1 allow { localhost; } keys { rndc-key; };
			};
			logging {
        			channel query_log {
               			 	file "query.log" versions 3 size 20m;
                        			 severity info;
                       				 print-time yes;
                        			 print-category yes;
                       				 };
        			category queries {
                       			 query_log;
                        			};
			};
			include "ip.fengtao5968";					vim /usr/local/named/etc/ip.fengtao5968                                         
			view "view_fengtao5968" {						acl "FENGTAO5968" {
        			match-clients { FENGTAO5968; };					192.168.24.0/24;							
        			recursion yes;							192.168.247.0/24;<-- 一定要包含本机的网段，否则dns无法解析到视图。
				zone "." IN {							};
        			type hint;
        			file "named.ca";
			};
			zone "localhost" IN {						vim /usr/local/named/etc/localhost.zone						
        			type master;							$TTL    86400							
        			file "localhost.zone";						$ORIGIN localhost.
        			allow-update { none; };						@                       1D IN SOA       @ root (
			};														42 ; serial (d. adams)
			zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {										3H;
        			type master;												15M;
        			file "named.local";											1W;
        			allow-update { none; };											1D )
			};												1D IN NS        @
			zone "fengtao5968.com" IN{									1D IN A         127.0.0.1
        			type master;
        			file "fengtao5968.conf";
				allow-update { none; };
			};
			};
		  vim /usr/local/named/etc/named.local
			$TTL    86400
			@       IN      SOA     localhost. root.localhost.  (
                                      				2013040610 ; Serial   <--这个参数要和下面fengtao5968.conf一样
                                      				28800      ; Refresh
                                      				14400      ; Retry
                                      				3600000    ; Expire
                                      				86400 )    ; Minimum
			       IN      NS      localhost.
			1      IN      PTR     localhost.
		  vim /usr/local/named/etc/fengtao5968.conf
			$TTL  180
			$ORIGIN  fengtao5968.com.
			@       IN      SOA     @       root. (   实验中不要用域名替代第二个@，否则会出现找不到相应域名的错误日志。  
                                                                2013040610
                                                                180
                                                                900
                                                                3600000
                                                                3600 )
                        			NS              @
			www     CNAME           ftp.fengtao5968.com.
			ftp.fengtao5968.com.            IN      A       192.168.247.13
		  测试：/usr/local/named/sbin/named-checkconf /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf
		  启动：/usr/local/named/sbin/named
		  查看系统日志：tail -f /var/log/messages  若无错误实验基本上成功
		  检测域名是否可用：dig www.fengtao5968.com   若被检测到squid的IP上去就表示成功
6、测试：  将客服机的dns指向dns服务器即可。