Netbeans8在web项目中创建servlet

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-14 06:38:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-14 06:38:06 发布

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文章标签： java web.xml python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/letiantian/blog/367284

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

首先，根据 http://my.oschina.net/letiantian/blog/366964的介绍创建项目HelloJSP。

右击项目，New -> Servlet... ->：

在Class Name中输入letian.servlet.HelloWorld，然后点击“Next”。

将 url pattern修改为 /hello，点击“Finish”。

由上图可以看到，在目录src/java/letian/servlet下生成了文件HelloWorld.java，内容如下：

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package letian.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 *
 * @author letian
 */
@WebServlet(name = "HelloWorld", urlPatterns = {"/hello"})
public class HelloWorld extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * Processes requests for both HTTP <code>GET</code> and <code>POST</code>
     * methods.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) {
            /* TODO output your page here. You may use following sample code. */
            out.println("<!DOCTYPE html>");
            out.println("<html>");
            out.println("<head>");
            out.println("<title>Servlet HelloWorld</title>");            
            out.println("</head>");
            out.println("<body>");
            out.println("<h1>Servlet HelloWorld at " + request.getContextPath() + "</h1>");
            out.println("</body>");
            out.println("</html>");
        }
    }

    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on the + sign on the left to edit the code.">
    /**
     * Handles the HTTP <code>GET</code> method.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * Handles the HTTP <code>POST</code> method.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a short description of the servlet.
     *
     * @return a String containing servlet description
     */
    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return "Short description";
    }// </editor-fold>

}

可以看到，通过注解的方式将/hello绑定到了HelloWorld这个类（也是Servlet）上。

运行项目，浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/HelloJSP/hello，可以看到：

在Tomcat的安装目录下的 conf/Catalina/localhost目录下出现了文件 HelloJSP.xml，其内容如下：

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ContextantiJARLocking="true"docBase="/home/letian/NetBeansProjects/HelloJSP/build/web"path="/HelloJSP"/>

我们看一下build/web目录下的内容：

上面的HelloWord类使用注解绑定了url，其实也可以通过web.xml来配置（这也是更古老的方式）：

首先删除HelloWord类的注解，然后将web/WEB-INF/web.xml修改为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	 xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
	 version="3.1">
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>
            30
        </session-timeout>
    </session-config>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>helloWorld</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>letian.servlet.HelloWorld</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>helloWorld</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

即可。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/letiantian/blog/367284