网络编程之天气预报

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-16 09:35:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-16 09:35:09 发布

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文章标签： java c# python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/feixuewuhen/blog/606889

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

创建网络版天气预报在

http://api.k780.com:88

注册访问相应的接口。具体不做详述。

现在做一个前期的工作。创建一个项目，命名weatherApp，并修改info.list文件，使其支持网络下载

<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>

<dict>

<key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key><true/>

</dict>

在IOS最新的版本中加入了这个，应该是基于IOS的安全考虑（推测）

首位我们创建一个weather的构造类

struct Weather {

var city:String?

var weather:String?

var temp:String?

var iconURl:String?

}

系统初始化的时候进行创建weather，并赋值给weather对象。

override func viewDidLoad() {

super.viewDidLoad()

getWeatherData()

}

func getWeatherData(){

let url = NSURL(string: "http://api.k780.com:88/?app=weather.today&weaid=1&&appkey=17466&sign=c2a6fd1e3ef8f80d80d8774cbb6921e1&format=json")

let config = NSURLSessionConfiguration.defaultSessionConfiguration()

config.timeoutIntervalForRequest = 1000

let session = NSURLSession(configuration: config)

session.dataTaskWithURL(url!) { (data:NSData?, res:NSURLResponse?, err:NSError?) -> Void in

do{

let jsondata = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers) as! NSDictionary

let weatherDataResult = (jsondata.valueForKey("result") as? NSDictionary).map({

Weather(city: $0["citynm"] as? String, weather: $0["weather"] as? String, temp: $0["temperature_curr"] as? String,iconURl:$0["weather_icon"] as? String)

})

self.weatherData = weatherDataResult

}catch{

print("error")

}

}!.resume()

}

利用IOS特有的侦听器 didset 对界面进行渲染

var weatherData:Weather?{

didSet{

configView()

}

func configView(){

cityLab.text = self.weatherData?.city

cityWeather.text = self.weatherData?.weather

cityTemp.text = self.weatherData?.temp

getImg()

}

//根据weatherData的URL，获取天气图标

func getImg() {

// let main:dispatch_queue_t = dispatch_get_main_queue()

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) { () -> Void in

var session2:NSURLSession!

var dataTask2:NSURLSessionDownloadTask!

let iconUrl = NSURL(string: (self.weatherData?.iconURl)!)

//session2 = NSURLSession(configuration: NSURLSessionConfiguration.defaultSessionConfiguration(), delegate: self, delegateQueue: nil)

session2 = NSURLSession(configuration: NSURLSessionConfiguration.defaultSessionConfiguration())

//create task

dataTask2 = session2.downloadTaskWithURL(iconUrl!, completionHandler: { (iconUrl:NSURL?, res:NSURLResponse?, err:NSError?) -> Void in

let data = NSData(contentsOfURL: iconUrl!)

let imgage = UIImage(data: data!)

self.weatherIcon.image = imgage

})

dataTask2.resume()

}

至此，系统就能自动加载天气信息

全部代码：

// ViewController.swift

// weatherApp

// Created by WHJ on 16/1/19.

import UIKit