C语言 - 结构体

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-01 21:25:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-01 21:25:25 发布

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文章标签： c/c++

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

struct Books
{
   char  title[50];
   char  author[50];
   char  subject[100];
   int   book_id;
};

int main( )
{
   struct Books Book1;        /* 声明 Book1，类型为 Books */
   struct Books Book2;        /* 声明 Book2，类型为 Books */

   /* Book1 详述 */
   strcpy( Book1.title, "C Programming");
   strcpy( Book1.author, "Nuha Ali");
   strcpy( Book1.subject, "C Programming Tutorial");
   Book1.book_id = 6495407;

   /* Book2 详述 */
   strcpy( Book2.title, "Telecom Billing");
   strcpy( Book2.author, "Zara Ali");
   strcpy( Book2.subject, "Telecom Billing Tutorial");
   Book2.book_id = 6495700;

   /* 输出 Book1 信息 */
   printf( "Book 1 title : %s\n", Book1.title);
   printf( "Book 1 author : %s\n", Book1.author);
   printf( "Book 1 subject : %s\n", Book1.subject);
   printf( "Book 1 book_id : %d\n", Book1.book_id);

   /* 输出 Book2 信息 */
   printf( "Book 2 title : %s\n", Book2.title);
   printf( "Book 2 author : %s\n", Book2.author);
   printf( "Book 2 subject : %s\n", Book2.subject);
   printf( "Book 2 book_id : %d\n", Book2.book_id);

   return 0;
}

Book 1 title : C Programming
Book 1 author : Nuha Ali
Book 1 subject : C Programming Tutorial
Book 1 book_id : 6495407
Book 2 title : Telecom Billing
Book 2 author : Zara Ali
Book 2 subject : Telecom Billing Tutorial
Book 2 book_id : 6495700

结构作为函数参数

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

struct Books
{
   char  title[50];
   char  author[50];
   char  subject[100];
   int   book_id;
};

/* 函数声明 */
void printBook( struct Books book );
int main( )
{
   struct Books Book1;        /* 声明 Book1，类型为 Books */
   struct Books Book2;        /* 声明 Book2，类型为 Books */

   /* Book1 详述 */
   strcpy( Book1.title, "C Programming");
   strcpy( Book1.author, "Nuha Ali");
   strcpy( Book1.subject, "C Programming Tutorial");
   Book1.book_id = 6495407;

   /* Book2 详述 */
   strcpy( Book2.title, "Telecom Billing");
   strcpy( Book2.author, "Zara Ali");
   strcpy( Book2.subject, "Telecom Billing Tutorial");
   Book2.book_id = 6495700;

   /* 输出 Book1 信息 */
   printBook( Book1 );

   /* 输出 Book2 信息 */
   printBook( Book2 );

   return 0;
}
void printBook( struct Books book )
{
   printf( "Book title : %s\n", book.title);
   printf( "Book author : %s\n", book.author);
   printf( "Book subject : %s\n", book.subject);
   printf( "Book book_id : %d\n", book.book_id);
}

Book title : C Programming
Book author : Nuha Ali
Book subject : C Programming Tutorial
Book book_id : 6495407
Book title : Telecom Billing
Book author : Zara Ali
Book subject : Telecom Billing Tutorial
Book book_id : 6495700