今天看到了马哥的视频,讲道理passwd命令和管道的标准输入时,一个命令重置密码。

我测试了一下报错

echo "test" | password --stdin test


root@localhost:/home/test2# echo "test" | password --stdin test

未找到 'password' 命令,您要输入的是否是:

 命令 'assword' 来自于包 'assword' (universe)

password:未找到命令

root@localhost:/home/test2# echo "test" | passwd --stdin test

passwd:无法识别的选项“--stdin”

Usage: passwd [options] [LOGIN]


Options:

  -a, --all                     report password status on all accounts

  -d, --delete                  delete the password for the named account

  -e, --expire                  force expire the password for the named account

  -h, --help                    display this help message and exit

  -k, --keep-tokens             change password only if expired

  -i, --inactive INACTIVE       set password inactive after expiration

                                to INACTIVE

  -l, --lock                    lock the password of the named account

  -n, --mindays MIN_DAYS        set minimum number of days before password

                                change to MIN_DAYS

  -q, --quiet                   quiet mode

  -r, --repository REPOSITORY   change password in REPOSITORY repository

  -R, --root CHROOT_DIR         directory to chroot into

  -S, --status                  report password status on the named account

  -u, --unlock                  unlock the password of the named account

  -w, --warndays WARN_DAYS      set expiration warning days to WARN_DAYS

  -x, --maxdays MAX_DAYS        set maximum number of days before password

                                change to MAX_DAYS


我看到这个错误,我以为是passwd --stdin这个参数问题,于是我上网百度了一下,大家都说没问题啊,

意外在Ubuntu论坛中发现了一个帖子

最近学习鸟哥的passwd用法时练习建立账号并修改密码(密码统一为“password”),程序如下
#!/bin/bash
groupadd myquotagrp
for username in myquota1 myquota2 myquota3 myquota4 quota5
do
useradd -g myquotagrp $username
echo "password" | passwd --stdin $username
done
运行后报错
passwd: unrecognized option '--stdin'
Usage: passwd [options] [LOGIN]

Options:
-a, --all report password status on all accounts
-d, --delete delete the password for the named account
-e, --expire force expire the password for the named account
-h, --help display this help message and exit
-k, --keep-tokens change password only if expired
-i, --inactive INACTIVE set password inactive after expiration
to INACTIVE
-l, --lock lock the password of the named account
-n, --mindays MIN_DAYS set minimum number of days before password
change to MIN_DAYS
-q, --quiet quiet mode
-r, --repository REPOSITORY change password in REPOSITORY repository
-S, --status report password status on the named account
-u, --unlock unlock the password of the named account
-w, --warndays WARN_DAYS set expiration warning days to WARN_DAYS
-x, --maxdays MAX_DAYS set maximim number of days before password
change to MAX_DAYS

我又查了下passwd的用法,虽然不是很懂,但尝试了openssl passwd -stdin
还是报错:
Usage: passwd [options] [passwords]
where options are
-crypt standard Unix password algorithm (default)
-1 MD5-based password algorithm
-apr1 MD5-based password algorithm, Apache variant
-salt string use provided salt
-in file read passwords from file
-stdin read passwords from stdin
-noverify never verify when reading password from terminal
-quiet no warnings
-table format output as table
-reverse switch table columns


最后看到了其中一个信息

passwd的--stdin参数ubuntu不支持,其实debian就不支持这个,自己后来在centos7中测试了一下,可以,原理问题就出在这里。

因为我的系统是Ubuntu14.04的系统,终于找到问题的原因了。


后来在网上找到了一个方法就是换行,模拟两次输入密码,但是发现还是不行,

root@localhost:/home/test2# echo "test\ntest" | passwd  test2

输入新的 UNIX 密码: 重新输入新的 UNIX 密码: passwd: 认证令牌操作错误

passwd: password unchanged


自己直接重置密码可以。

root@localhost:/home/test2# passwd  test2

输入新的 UNIX 密码: 

重新输入新的 UNIX 密码: 

passwd: password updated successfully

root@localhost:/home/test2# 


自己想到这里也没有好的办法了,希望高手也可以留言,帮忙解决一下吧