步步为营VS 2008 + .NET 3.5(4) - C# 3.0新特性之LambdaExpressions（Lambda表达式）

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步步为营VS 2008 + .NET 3.5(4) - C# 3.0新特性之LambdaExpressions（Lambda表达式）、QuerySyntax（查询语法）和AnonymousTypes（匿名类型）

作者： webabcd


介绍
    ·LambdaExpressions（Lambda表达式）
    ·QuerySyntax（查询语法）
    ·AnonymousTypes（匿名类型）


示例
LambdaExpressions.cs （Lambda表达式）

using System; 
using System.Data; 
using System.Configuration; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Web; 
using System.Web.Security; 
using System.Web.UI; 
using System.Web.UI.WebControls; 
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; 
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; 
using System.Xml.Linq; 
 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
 
/// <summary> 
/// LambdaExpressions（Lambda表达式）的摘要说明 
/// </summary> 
public  class LambdaExpressions 
{ 
         public  int ID { get; set; } 
         public  string Name { get; set; } 
 
         public  void LambdaExpressionsTest() 
        { 
                List<LambdaExpressions> list =  new List<LambdaExpressions> 
                { 
                         new LambdaExpressions { ID = 1, Name =  "webabcd" }, 
                         new LambdaExpressions { ID = 2, Name =  "webabcdefg" }, 
                         new LambdaExpressions { ID = 3, Name =  "webabcdefghijklmn" } 
                }; 
 
                IEnumerable<LambdaExpressions> l = list.Where(le => le.Name ==  "webabcd"); 
 
                 // 上面的（Lambda表达式）等同于下面的（匿名方法） 
 
                 // IEnumerable<LambdaExpressions> l2 = list.Where(delegate(LambdaExpressions le) { return le.Name == "webabcd"; }); 
 
 
 
                 // 相关委托 
                 // public delegate TResult Func<T, TResult>(T arg); 
            
                 // 相关Where扩展方法 
                 // Func<TSource, bool>：接受一个类型为TSource的参数 
                 // Func<TSource, bool>：某个需要满足的条件，返回bool值 
                 // public static IEnumerable<TSource> Where<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate) 
                 // { 
                 //         foreach (TSource item in source) 
                 //         { 
                 //                 if (predicate(item)) 
                 //                 { 
                 //                         yield return item; 
                 //                 } 
                 //         } 
                 // } 
                 
        } 
}

 

QuerySyntax.cs（查询语法）

using System; 
using System.Data; 
using System.Configuration; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Web; 
using System.Web.Security; 
using System.Web.UI; 
using System.Web.UI.WebControls; 
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; 
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; 
using System.Xml.Linq; 
 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
 
/// <summary> 
/// QuerySyntax（查询语法）的摘要说明 
/// </summary> 
public  class QuerySyntax 
{ 
         public  int ID { get; set; } 
         public  string Name { get; set; } 
 
         public  void QuerySyntaxTest() 
        { 
                List<QuerySyntax> list =  new List<QuerySyntax> 
                { 
                         new QuerySyntax { ID = 1, Name =  "webabcd" }, 
                         new QuerySyntax { ID = 2, Name =  "webabcde" }, 
                         new QuerySyntax { ID = 2, Name =  "webabcdef" }, 
                         new QuerySyntax { ID = 2, Name =  "webabcdefg" }, 
                         new QuerySyntax { ID = 2, Name =  "webabcdefgh" }, 
                         new QuerySyntax { ID = 2, Name =  "webabcdefghi" }, 
                         new QuerySyntax { ID = 2, Name =  "webabcdefghij" }, 
                         new QuerySyntax { ID = 2, Name =  "webabcdefghijk" }, 
                         new QuerySyntax { ID = 2, Name =  "webabcdefghijkl" }, 
                         new QuerySyntax { ID = 2, Name =  "webabcdefghijklm" }, 
                         new QuerySyntax { ID = 3, Name =  "webabcdefghijklmn" } 
                }; 
 
                IEnumerable<QuerySyntax> l = from o  in list 
                                                                         where o.Name.Length > 10 
                                                                         orderby o.Name.Length descending 
                                                                         select o; 
 
                 // 上面的（查询语法）等同于下面的（LINQ扩展方法和Lambda表达式） 
                 // 查询语法相对更容易理解 
 
                 // IEnumerable<QuerySyntax> l = list.Where(o => o.Name.Length > 10).OrderByDescending(o => o.Name.Length); 
 
 
 
                 // Projection（映射） 
                 // 可以返回一个新的类型 
                IEnumerable<Projection> l2 = from o  in list 
                                                                            where o.Name.Length > 10 
                                                                            orderby o.Name.Length descending 
                                                                            select  new Projection { Name = o.Name }; 
        } 
} 
 
/// <summary> 
/// 为了演示Projection（映射）而写的实体类 
/// </summary> 
public  class Projection 
{ 
         public  string Name { get; set; } 
}

 

AnonymousTypes.cs（匿名类型）

using System; 
using System.Data; 
using System.Configuration; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Web; 
using System.Web.Security; 
using System.Web.UI; 
using System.Web.UI.WebControls; 
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; 
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; 
using System.Xml.Linq; 
 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
 
/// <summary> 
/// AnonymousTypes（匿名类型）的摘要说明 
/// </summary> 
public  class AnonymousTypes 
{ 
         public  int ID { get; set; } 
         public  string Name { get; set; } 
         public  int Age { get; set; } 
 
         public  void AnonymousTypesTest() 
        { 
                List<AnonymousTypes> list =  new List<AnonymousTypes> 
                { 
                         new AnonymousTypes { ID = 1, Name =  "webabcd", Age = 10 }, 
                         new AnonymousTypes { ID = 2, Name =  "webabcdefg", Age = 20 }, 
                         new AnonymousTypes { ID = 3, Name =  "webabcdefghijklmn", Age = 30 } 
                }; 
 
                 // listAnonymousTypes - 匿名类型 
                var listAnonymousTypes = from l  in list 
                                                                 where l.Name ==  "webabcd" 
                                                                 select  new { Name = l.Name, Age = l.Age }; 
 
                 foreach (var v  in listAnonymousTypes) 
                { 
                         // v - 匿名类型，可以在Visual Studio中得到编译时检查和完整的intellisense 
                         string name = v.Name; 
                         int age = v.Age; 
                } 
 
                 // 声明匿名类型：将new关键词后面的类型名称省略掉 
                var person =  new { Name =  "webabcd", Age = 27 }; 
                 // person - 匿名类型，可以在Visual Studio中得到编译时检查和完整的intellisense 
                 string myName = person.Name; 
                 int myAge = person.Age; 
        } 
}

 

 

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     本文转自webabcd 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/webabcd/344994 ，如需转载请自行联系原作者