spring 事务管理——回滚之service层

转载https://blog.csdn.net/yipanbo/article/details/46048413

 1测试controller

@Controller
public class DemoController2 {
	
 
	@Autowired
    private DemoService demoService;
 
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param response
	 * @param resquest
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value = "/demoController2/selectList.do")
	public void selectList(HttpServletResponse response,HttpServletRequest resquest){
		Customer customer=new Customer();
		customer.setApplicationNO("D00021807040005");
		customer.setId_card("11111");
		System.out.println("更新数据开始");
		demoService.update(customer);
		System.out.println("更新数据结束:"+customer.getId_card());
		
	}
	
 
}

2回滚测试service

情况1

@Overridepublic void update(Customer customer) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubtry {customerDao.update(customer);int i=7/0;} catch (RuntimeException e) {//抛出RuntimeException
e.printStackTrace();}}

情况2

@Override
	public void update(Customer customer) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			customerDao.update(customer);
			int i=7/0;
		} catch (Exception e) {//抛出Exception 
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

情况1和情况2都抛出异常，但是事务没有回滚

结果

 2018-07-16 09:29:10,916 [http-bio-8080-exec-3] DEBUG [com.xx.core.dao.pushBusiness.CustomerDao.update] - ==>  Preparing: update ap_customer SET id_card=? where applicationNO=? 
  2018-07-16 09:29:10,933 [http-bio-8080-exec-3] DEBUG [com.xx.core.dao.pushBusiness.CustomerDao.update] - ==> Parameters: 11111(String), D00021807040005(String)
  2018-07-16 09:29:10,934 [http-bio-8080-exec-3] DEBUG [com.xx.core.dao.pushBusiness.CustomerDao.update] - <==    Updates: 1
  2018-07-16 09:29:10,934 [http-bio-8080-exec-3] DEBUG [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils] - Releasing transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@7f7a33c1]
  java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero

情况3

tp-bio-8080-exec-3] DEBUG [org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransaction] - JDBC Connection [jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test_zhou?characterEncoding=UTF-8, UserName=root@localhost, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] will be managed by Spring
  2018-07-16 09:38:09,213 [http-bio-8080-exec-3] DEBUG [com.xx.core.dao.pushBusiness.CustomerDao.update] - ==>  Preparing: update ap_customer SET id_card=? where applicationNO=? 
  2018-07-16 09:38:09,230 [http-bio-8080-exec-3] DEBUG [com.xx.core.dao.pushBusiness.CustomerDao.update] - ==> Parameters: 11111(String), D00021807040005(String)
  2018-07-16 09:38:09,231 [http-bio-8080-exec-3] DEBUG [com.xx.core.dao.pushBusiness.CustomerDao.update] - <==    Updates: 1
  2018-07-16 09:38:09,231 [http-bio-8080-exec-3] DEBUG [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils] - Releasing transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@51fdadfa]
  2018-07-16 09:38:12,955 [http-bio-8080-exec-3] DEBUG [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils] - Transaction synchronization deregistering SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@51fdadfa]
  2018-07-16 09:38:12,956 [http-bio-8080-exec-3] DEBUG [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils] - Transaction synchronization closing SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@51fdadfa]
  2018-07-16 09:38:12,956 [http-bio-8080-exec-3] DEBUG [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager] - Initiating transaction rollback
  2018-07-16 09:38:12,957 [http-bio-8080-exec-3] DEBUG [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager] - Rolling back JDBC transaction on Connection [jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test_zhou?characterEncoding=UTF-8, UserName=root@localhost, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver]

结果：抛出异常，且事务回滚

2018-07-16 09:42:29,245 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG [com.xx.core.dao.pushBusiness.CustomerDao.update] - ==>  Preparing: update ap_customer SET id_card=? where applicationNO=? 
  2018-07-16 09:42:29,245 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG [com.xx.core.dao.pushBusiness.CustomerDao.update] - ==> Parameters: 11111(String), D00021807040005(String)
  2018-07-16 09:42:29,246 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG [com.xx.core.dao.pushBusiness.CustomerDao.update] - <==    Updates: 1
  2018-07-16 09:42:29,246 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils] - Releasing transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@7714bd9]
  2018-07-16 09:42:29,246 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager] - Transactional code has requested rollback
  2018-07-16 09:42:29,246 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils] - Transaction synchronization deregistering SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@7714bd9]
  2018-07-16 09:42:29,246 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils] - Transaction synchronization closing SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@7714bd9]
  2018-07-16 09:42:29,246 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager] - Initiating transaction rollback
  2018-07-16 09:42:29,246 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager] - Rolling back JDBC transaction on Connection [jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test_zhou?characterEncoding=UTF-8, UserName=root@localhost, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver]
  2018-07-16 09:42:29,250 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager] -

原因

 默认spring事务只在发生未被捕获的 runtimeExcetpion时才回滚。  
   1spring aop  异常捕获原理：被拦截的方法需显式抛出异常，并不能经任何处理，这样aop代理才能捕获到方法的异常，才能进行回滚，默认情况下aop只捕获runtimeException的异常。
    
2可以通过  配置来捕获特定的异常并回滚  

  1在service的方法中不使用try catch 

  2在catch中最后加上throw new runtimeexcetpion（），这样程序异常时才能被aop捕获进而回滚

  解决方案： 
  方案1.例如service层处理事务，那么service中的方法中不做异常捕获，或者在catch语句中最后增加throw new RuntimeException()语句，以便让aop捕获异常再去回滚，并且在service上层（webservice客户端，view层action）要继续捕获这个异常并处理
  方案2.在service层方法的catch语句中增加：TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();语句，手动回滚，这样上层就无需去处理异常（现在项目的做法）

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/feiZhou/p/9343990.html