linux http下载服务器,linux c 实现简易HTTP服务器

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 10:49:25 发布

谈国平

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 10:49:25 发布

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文章标签： linux http下载服务器

需要用到的知识点：

HTTP协议

socket通信

linux多线程

server.c

#include

#include "http.h"

#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

//处理用户的连接的线程方法

void *handle(void *arg){

int conn = *((int *)arg),i=0,j=0,len=0;

char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];

char *buf = NULL;

char temp[1024];

int fp = -1;

int count = 0;

int flag = 0;

//需要优化

while(1){

memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));

len = recv(conn, buffer, sizeof(buffer),0);

if (buf == NULL) {

buf = (char *)malloc(BUFFER_SIZE);

}else {

buf = (char *)realloc(buf, (i + 1)*BUFFER_SIZE);

}

for (j = 0; j < BUFFER_SIZE; j++) {

buf[i*BUFFER_SIZE + j] = buffer[j];

if(buffer[j]==13&&buffer[j+1]==10&&buffer[j+2]==13&&buffer[j+3]==10&&j

flag = 1;

}

if(flag)

break;

}

printf("%s\n\n",buf);

Request res = parseRequest(buf);

free(buf);

//处理请求文件发送数据

//发送状态码 (用字符串链接)

len = strlen("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nConnection: close\r\nAccept-Ranges: bytes\r\n")+1;

buf = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*len);

strcpy(buf,"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nConnection: close\r\nAccept-Ranges: bytes\r\n");

sprintf(temp,"Content-Type: %s\r\n", getFileType(res.file));

len += strlen(temp);

buf = (char *)realloc(buf,sizeof(char)*len);

strcat(buf,temp);

printf("filename: %s\n", res.file);

printf("Content-Length: %d\n", getFileSize(res.file));

sprintf(temp, "Content-Length: %d\r\n\r\n", getFileSize(res.file));

len += strlen(temp);

buf = (char *)realloc(buf,sizeof(char)*len);

strcat(buf,temp);

//二进制发送文件

fp = open(res.file,O_RDONLY);

while (1) {

i = read(fp,temp,sizeof(temp));

if (i <= 0)

break;

buf = (char *)realloc(buf,sizeof(char)*(len+i));

memcpy(&buf[len], temp, i);

len+=i;

}

close(fp);

buf = (char *)realloc(buf,sizeof(char)*(len+4));

memcpy(&buf[len], "\r\n", 2);

send(conn, buf, (len+2), 0);

printf("finish\n");

close(conn);//关闭连接

}

int main(int argc,char *argv[]){

struct sockaddr_in client_addr; //获取客户机信息

socklen_t length = sizeof(client_addr); //类型大小

pthread_t *thread = NULL; //处理事务线程

int conn,*temp=NULL,err=0;

int httpServerFd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

int opt = 1;

setsockopt(httpServerFd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(int));

struct sockaddr_in server_sockaddr;

server_sockaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

server_sockaddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));

server_sockaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

if(bind(httpServerFd,(struct sockaddr *)&server_sockaddr,sizeof(server_sockaddr))==-1){

printf("绑定失败!\n");

return 0;

}

///listen，成功返回0，出错返回-1

if(listen(httpServerFd,10) == -1){

printf("监听失败!\n");

return 0;

}

while(1){

///成功返回非负描述字，出错返回-1

conn = accept(httpServerFd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &length);

if(conn==-1){

printf("客户机连接出错!\n");

return 0;

}

temp = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int));

*temp = conn;

thread = (pthread_t *)malloc(sizeof(pthread_t));

err = pthread_create(thread,NULL,handle,(void *)temp);

if(err != 0 ){

printf("create thread fail\n");

}

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http.h

这个文件本想将http协议相关的东西进行封装下，做的时候发现需要实现的功能比较简单，所以只有一个请求头结构体，以及一个请求头的构造

#pragma once

typedef struct req {

char *method; //请求方式

char *file; //请求文件

char *host; //主机名称

char *accept; //请求文件类型

char *accept_Language; //请求语言

char *accept_Encoding; //客户端支持编码

char *connection; //链接状态

char *user_Agent; //用户环境

//form表单暂不处理

}Request;

Request parseRequest(char *buffer); //根据请求头构造请求信息

http.c

#include "http.h"

#include

#include "util.h"

Request parseRequest(char * buffer)

{

Request req;

char *head = NULL,**line = NULL,*temp=NULL;

int i = 0, line_count = 0,head_count=0,index=0;

req.accept = NULL;

req.accept_Encoding = NULL;

req.accept_Language = NULL;

req.connection = NULL;

req.host = NULL;

req.method = NULL;

req.file = NULL;

req.user_Agent = NULL;

//按行解析请求头

line_count = countChar(buffer, '\n');

line = (char **)malloc(line_count*sizeof(char *));

for (i = 0; i < line_count; i++)

line[i] = NULL;

temp = strtok(buffer, "\n");

i = 0;

while (temp) {

line[i] = (char *)malloc((strlen(temp)+1)*sizeof(char));

strcpy(line[i++], temp);

temp = strtok(NULL, "\n");

}

for (i = 0; i < line_count&&line[i]!=NULL; i++) {

head = strtok(line[i], " ");

if (strcmp(head, "GET")==0) { //获取请求文件暂时不解析参数

temp = strtok(NULL, " ");

index = indexOfStrFirst(temp, '?');

if(index!=-1)

temp[index] = '\0';

req.file = (char *)malloc((strlen("/var/www/html")+strlen(temp) + 1));

printf("length:%d\n",(strlen(temp) + 1));

sprintf(req.file,"/var/www/html%s", temp);

}else if (strcmp(head, "POST")==0) { //获取请求文件暂时不解析参数

temp = strtok(NULL, " ");

index = indexOfStrFirst(temp, '?');

if(index!=-1)

temp[index] = '\0';

req.file = (char *)malloc((strlen(temp) + 1));

strcpy(req.file, temp);

}else if (strcmp(head, "Host:")==0) {

printf("FN:%s\n",req.file);

printf("LN:%d\n",strlen(req.file));

temp = strtok(NULL, " ");

req.host = (char *)malloc((strlen(temp) + 1));

strcpy(req.host, temp);

printf("FN:%s\n",req.file);

printf("LN:%d\n",strlen(req.file));

}else if (strcmp(head, "User-Agent:")==0) {

temp = strtok(NULL, " ");

req.user_Agent = (char *)malloc((strlen(temp) + 1));

strcpy(req.user_Agent, temp);

}else if (strcmp(head, "Accept:")==0) {

temp = strtok(NULL, " ");

req.accept = (char *)malloc((strlen(temp) + 1));

strcpy(req.accept, temp);

}else if (strcmp(head, "Accept-Language:")==0) {

temp = strtok(NULL, " ");

req.accept_Language = (char *)malloc((strlen(temp) + 1));

strcpy(req.accept_Language, temp);

}else if (strcmp(head, "Accept-Encoding:")==0) {

temp = strtok(NULL, " ");

req.accept_Encoding = (char *)malloc((strlen(temp) + 1));

strcpy(req.accept_Encoding, temp);

}else if (strcmp(head, "Connection:")==0) {

temp = strtok(NULL, " ");

req.connection= (char *)malloc((strlen(temp) + 1));

strcpy(req.connection, temp);

}

return req;

}

util.h

这个文件里面是一些工具方法

#pragma once

int countChar(char *str, char c); //统计一串字符串中某个字符的个数

int indexOfStrFirst(char *str, char c); //查询字符首次出现的位置

char *getFileType(const char *filename); //获取对应的HTML的响应头的文件类型

int getFileSize(const char *filename); //获取文件大小

util.c

#include "util.h"

#include

int countChar(char * str, char c)

{

int i = 0,count=0;

for(i=0;i

if (str[i] == c)

count++;

return count;

}

int indexOfStrFirst(char * str, char c)

{

int i = 0;

for (i = 0; i < strlen(str); i++) {

if (str[i] == c)

return i;

}

return -1;

}

char *getFileType(const char *filename){ //根据扩展名返回文件类型描述

char sExt[32];

const char *p_start = filename;

memset(sExt, 0, sizeof(sExt));

while (*p_start)

{

if (*p_start == '.')

{

p_start++;

strncpy(sExt, p_start, sizeof(sExt));

break;

}

p_start++;

}

if (strncmp(sExt, "bmp", 3) == 0)

return "image/bmp";

if (strncmp(sExt, "gif", 3) == 0)

return "image/gif";

if (strncmp(sExt, "ico", 3) == 0)

return "image/x-icon";

if (strncmp(sExt, "jpg", 3) == 0)

return "image/jpeg";

if (strncmp(sExt, "avi", 3) == 0)

return "video/avi";

if (strncmp(sExt, "css", 3) == 0)

return "text/css";

if (strncmp(sExt, "dll", 3) == 0)

return "application/x-msdownload";

if (strncmp(sExt, "exe", 3) == 0)

return "application/x-msdownload";

if (strncmp(sExt, "dtd", 3) == 0)

return "text/xml";

if (strncmp(sExt, "mp3", 3) == 0)

return "audio/mp3";

if (strncmp(sExt, "mpg", 3) == 0)

return "video/mpg";

if (strncmp(sExt, "png", 3) == 0)

return "image/png";

if (strncmp(sExt, "ppt", 3) == 0)

return "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint";

if (strncmp(sExt, "xls", 3) == 0)

return "application/vnd.ms-excel";

if (strncmp(sExt, "doc", 3) == 0)

return "application/msword";

if (strncmp(sExt, "mp4", 3) == 0)

return "video/mpeg4";

if (strncmp(sExt, "ppt", 3) == 0)

return "application/x-ppt";

if (strncmp(sExt, "wma", 3) == 0)

return "audio/x-ms-wma";

if (strncmp(sExt, "wmv", 3) == 0)

return "video/x-ms-wmv";

return "text/html";

}

int getFileSize(const char * filename)

{

int fileSize = 0;

FILE *fp = NULL;

if (filename == NULL)

return 0;

//以二进制的形式读取

fp = fopen(filename, "rb");

if (fp == NULL)

return 0;

fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);

fileSize = ftell(fp);

rewind(fp);

fclose(fp);

return fileSize;

}

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执行方式

./server 端口号

参考文章：linux平台下C语言实现一个简单的httpsever

---------------------

作者：JavaLitterBoy

来源：CSDN

原文：https://blog.csdn.net/g1418377085/article/details/76994218

谈国平

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