Linux命令（23）：demsg命令-显示开机信息

demsg命令

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功能说明

    demsg命令用于显示开机信息，内核会将开机信息存储在系统缓冲区（ring buffer）中，开机后可用dmesg命令查看，也可以在/var/log/目录中查看dmesg文件。用法如下：

dmesg [选项]

命令参数

选项	含义
-c	显示开机信息后，清除ring buffer信息
-s	设置缓冲区大小，默认设置为8192
-n	设置记录信息的层级

    内核缓冲区的信息对于诊断系统非常有用。在查看时可以配合grep使用。

示例

    使用tail查看最后10条信息

[root@c7 ~]# dmesg | tail [   14.173511] Ebtables v2.0 registered [   14.211151] Bridge firewalling registered [   15.018274] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eno16777736: link is not ready [   15.023187] e1000: eno16777736 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: None [   15.027562] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eno16777736: link is not ready [   15.027571] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eno16777736: link becomes ready [73937.594566] e1000: eno16777736 NIC Link is Down [74082.150628] e1000: eno16777736 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: None [74082.153014] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eno16777736: link becomes ready [102547.555629] perf interrupt took too long (2547 > 2500), lowering kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 50000

    使用grep查看关于网卡设备的信息

[root@c7 ~]# dmesg | grep eno16 [    2.834942] systemd-udevd[497]: renamed network interface eth0 to eno16777736 [   15.018274] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eno16777736: link is not ready [   15.023187] e1000: eno16777736 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: None [   15.027562] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eno16777736: link is not ready [   15.027571] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eno16777736: link becomes ready [73937.594566] e1000: eno16777736 NIC Link is Down [74082.150628] e1000: eno16777736 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: None [74082.153014] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eno16777736: link becomes ready

      本文转自cix123  51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/zhaodongwei/1874169，如需转载请自行联系原作者