因项目需要用java.nio.ByteBuffer,更确切地说,是DirectBuffer作为Java-c/c++之间的数据传输载体,然后就被大小尾端的问题折腾了好久。。
ByteBuffer中可以在Java端设置当前Buffer的大/小尾端属性,默认是大尾端的,但修改该属性返回的新的ByteBuffer只是修改了该类的一个成员值,并不对其中存放的实际数据做任何改变,所以在没有发现有新的方法前,只能在Native端用bytearray存放ByteBuffer中的数据,然后逐一转换了。。
各种数据格式的转换参见以下代码。至于bytearray到float/double类型的转换,会涉及到reinterpret_cast,有待进一步研究~~
Ref:http://fire11.iteye.com/blog/1029925
- public class ByteConvert {
- // 以下 是整型数 和 网络字节序的 byte[] 数组之间的转换
- public static byte[] longToBytes(long n) {
- byte[] b = new byte[8];
- b[7] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- b[6] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
- b[5] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
- b[4] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
- b[3] = (byte) (n >> 32 & 0xff);
- b[2] = (byte) (n >> 40 & 0xff);
- b[1] = (byte) (n >> 48 & 0xff);
- b[0] = (byte) (n >> 56 & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- public static void longToBytes( long n, byte[] array, int offset ){
- array[7+offset] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- array[6+offset] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
- array[5+offset] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
- array[4+offset] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
- array[3+offset] = (byte) (n >> 32 & 0xff);
- array[2+offset] = (byte) (n >> 40 & 0xff);
- array[1+offset] = (byte) (n >> 48 & 0xff);
- array[0+offset] = (byte) (n >> 56 & 0xff);
- }
- public static long bytesToLong( byte[] array )
- {
- return ((((long) array[ 0] & 0xff) << 56)
- | (((long) array[ 1] & 0xff) << 48)
- | (((long) array[ 2] & 0xff) << 40)
- | (((long) array[ 3] & 0xff) << 32)
- | (((long) array[ 4] & 0xff) << 24)
- | (((long) array[ 5] & 0xff) << 16)
- | (((long) array[ 6] & 0xff) << 8)
- | (((long) array[ 7] & 0xff) << 0));
- }
- public static long bytesToLong( byte[] array, int offset )
- {
- return ((((long) array[offset + 0] & 0xff) << 56)
- | (((long) array[offset + 1] & 0xff) << 48)
- | (((long) array[offset + 2] & 0xff) << 40)
- | (((long) array[offset + 3] & 0xff) << 32)
- | (((long) array[offset + 4] & 0xff) << 24)
- | (((long) array[offset + 5] & 0xff) << 16)
- | (((long) array[offset + 6] & 0xff) << 8)
- | (((long) array[offset + 7] & 0xff) << 0));
- }
- public static byte[] intToBytes(int n) {
- byte[] b = new byte[4];
- b[3] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- b[2] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
- b[1] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
- b[0] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- public static void intToBytes( int n, byte[] array, int offset ){
- array[3+offset] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- array[2+offset] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
- array[1+offset] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
- array[offset] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
- }
- public static int bytesToInt(byte b[]) {
- return b[3] & 0xff
- | (b[2] & 0xff) << 8
- | (b[1] & 0xff) << 16
- | (b[0] & 0xff) << 24;
- }
- public static int bytesToInt(byte b[], int offset) {
- return b[offset+3] & 0xff
- | (b[offset+2] & 0xff) << 8
- | (b[offset+1] & 0xff) << 16
- | (b[offset] & 0xff) << 24;
- }
- public static byte[] uintToBytes( long n )
- {
- byte[] b = new byte[4];
- b[3] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- b[2] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
- b[1] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
- b[0] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- public static void uintToBytes( long n, byte[] array, int offset ){
- array[3+offset] = (byte) (n );
- array[2+offset] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
- array[1+offset] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
- array[offset] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
- }
- public static long bytesToUint(byte[] array) {
- return ((long) (array[3] & 0xff))
- | ((long) (array[2] & 0xff)) << 8
- | ((long) (array[1] & 0xff)) << 16
- | ((long) (array[0] & 0xff)) << 24;
- }
- public static long bytesToUint(byte[] array, int offset) {
- return ((long) (array[offset+3] & 0xff))
- | ((long) (array[offset+2] & 0xff)) << 8
- | ((long) (array[offset+1] & 0xff)) << 16
- | ((long) (array[offset] & 0xff)) << 24;
- }
- public static byte[] shortToBytes(short n) {
- byte[] b = new byte[2];
- b[1] = (byte) ( n & 0xff);
- b[0] = (byte) ((n >> 8) & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- public static void shortToBytes(short n, byte[] array, int offset ) {
- array[offset+1] = (byte) ( n & 0xff);
- array[offset] = (byte) ((n >> 8) & 0xff);
- }
- public static short bytesToShort(byte[] b){
- return (short)( b[1] & 0xff
- |(b[0] & 0xff) << 8 );
- }
- public static short bytesToShort(byte[] b, int offset){
- return (short)( b[offset+1] & 0xff
- |(b[offset] & 0xff) << 8 );
- }
- public static byte[] ushortToBytes(int n) {
- byte[] b = new byte[2];
- b[1] = (byte) ( n & 0xff);
- b[0] = (byte) ((n >> 8) & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- public static void ushortToBytes(int n, byte[] array, int offset ) {
- array[offset+1] = (byte) ( n & 0xff);
- array[offset] = (byte) ((n >> 8) & 0xff);
- }
- public static int bytesToUshort(byte b[]) {
- return b[1] & 0xff
- | (b[0] & 0xff) << 8;
- }
- public static int bytesToUshort(byte b[], int offset) {
- return b[offset+1] & 0xff
- | (b[offset] & 0xff) << 8;
- }
- public static byte[] ubyteToBytes( int n ){
- byte[] b = new byte[1];
- b[0] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- public static void ubyteToBytes( int n, byte[] array, int offset ){
- array[0] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- }
- public static int bytesToUbyte( byte[] array ){
- return array[0] & 0xff;
- }
- public static int bytesToUbyte( byte[] array, int offset ){
- return array[offset] & 0xff;
- }
- // char 类型、 float、double 类型和 byte[] 数组之间的转换关系还需继续研究实现。
- }
- 测试程序如下:
- public class ByteConvertTest {
- public static String byte2Hex(byte[] buf)
- {
- StringBuffer strbuf = new StringBuffer();
- strbuf.append("{");
- for (byte b : buf)
- {
- if (b == 0)
- {
- strbuf.append("00");
- }
- else if (b == -1)
- {
- strbuf.append("FF");
- }
- else
- {
- String str = Integer.toHexString(b).toUpperCase();
- // sb.append(a);
- if (str.length() == 8)
- {
- str = str.substring(6, 8);
- }
- else if (str.length() < 2)
- {
- str = "0" + str;
- }
- strbuf.append(str);
- }
- strbuf.append(" ");
- }
- strbuf.append("}");
- return strbuf.toString();
- }
- public static byte[] longToBytes(long n) {
- byte[] b = new byte[8];
- b[7] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- b[6] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
- b[5] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
- b[4] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
- b[3] = (byte) (n >> 32 & 0xff);
- b[2] = (byte) (n >> 40 & 0xff);
- b[1] = (byte) (n >> 48 & 0xff);
- b[0] = (byte) (n >> 56 & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- public static long bytesToLong( byte[] array )
- {
- return ((((long) array[ 0] & 0xff) << 56)
- | (((long) array[ 1] & 0xff) << 48)
- | (((long) array[ 2] & 0xff) << 40)
- | (((long) array[ 3] & 0xff) << 32)
- | (((long) array[ 4] & 0xff) << 24)
- | (((long) array[ 5] & 0xff) << 16)
- | (((long) array[ 6] & 0xff) << 8)
- | (((long) array[ 7] & 0xff) ));
- }
- public static int bytesToInt(byte b[]) {
- return b[3] & 0xff
- | (b[2] & 0xff) << 8
- | (b[1] & 0xff) << 16
- | (b[0] & 0xff) << 24;
- }
- public static long bytesToUint(byte[] array) {
- return ((long) (array[3] & 0xff))
- | ((long) (array[2] & 0xff)) << 8
- | ((long) (array[1] & 0xff)) << 16
- | ((long) (array[0] & 0xff)) << 24;
- }
- public static byte[] uintToBytes( long n )
- {
- byte[] b = new byte[4];
- b[3] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- b[2] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
- b[1] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
- b[0] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- public static byte[] shortToBytes(short n) {
- byte[] b = new byte[2];
- b[1] = (byte) ( n & 0xff);
- b[0] = (byte) ((n >> 8) & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- public static short bytesToShort(byte[] b){
- return (short)( b[1] & 0xff
- |(b[0] & 0xff) << 8 );
- }
- static void testShortConvert(){
- System.out.println("=================== short convert =============");
- System.out.println("byte2Hex(shortToBytes((short)0x11f2))"+byte2Hex(shortToBytes((short)0x11f2)));
- System.out.print("println 0x11f2:");
- System.out.println((short)0x11f2);
- System.out.println("byte2Hex(shortToBytes((short)0xf1f2))"+byte2Hex(shortToBytes((short)0xf1f2)));
- System.out.print("println 0xf1f2:");
- System.out.println((short)0xf1f2);
- System.out.print("println bytesToShort(shortToBytes((short)0x11f2)):");
- System.out.println((short)bytesToShort(shortToBytes((short)0x11f2)));
- System.out.print("println bytesToShort(shortToBytes((short)0xf1f2)):");
- System.out.println((short)bytesToShort(shortToBytes((short)0xf1f2)));
- }
- public static byte[] ushortToBytes(int n) {
- byte[] b = new byte[2];
- b[1] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- b[0] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- public static int bytesToUshort(byte b[]) {
- return b[1] & 0xff
- | (b[0] & 0xff) << 8;
- }
- static void testUshortConvert(){
- System.out.println("=================== Ushort convert =============");
- System.out.println("byte2Hex(ushortToBytes(0x11f2))"+byte2Hex(ushortToBytes(0x11f2)));
- System.out.print("println 0x11f2:");
- System.out.println(0x11f2);
- System.out.println("byte2Hex(ushortToBytes(0xf1f2))"+byte2Hex(ushortToBytes(0xf1f2)));
- System.out.print("println 0xf1f2:");
- System.out.println(0xf1f2);
- System.out.print("println bytesToUshort(ushortToBytes(0x11f2)):");
- System.out.println(bytesToUshort(ushortToBytes(0x11f2)));
- System.out.print("println bytesToUshort(ushortToBytes(0xf1f2)):");
- System.out.println(bytesToUshort(ushortToBytes(0xf1f2)));
- }
- public static byte[] ubyteToBytes( int n ){
- byte[] b = new byte[1];
- b[0] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- public static int bytesToUbyte( byte[] array ){
- return array[0] & 0xff;
- }
- static void testUbyteConvert(){
- System.out.println("=================== Ubyte convert =============");
- System.out.println("byte2Hex(ubyteToBytes(0x1112))"+byte2Hex(ubyteToBytes(0x1112)));
- System.out.print("println 0x1112:");
- System.out.println(0x1112);
- System.out.println("byte2Hex(ubyteToBytes(0xf2))"+byte2Hex(ubyteToBytes(0xf2)));
- System.out.print("println 0xf2:");
- System.out.println(0xf2);
- System.out.print("println bytesToUbyte(ubyteToBytes(0x1112)):");
- System.out.println(bytesToUbyte(ubyteToBytes(0x1112)));
- System.out.print("println bytesToUbyte(ubyteToBytes(0xf1f2)):");
- System.out.println(bytesToUbyte(ubyteToBytes(0xf1f2)));
- }
- /**
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- byte[] array = new byte[4];
- array[3] = (byte) 0xF4;
- array[2] = 0x13;
- array[1] = 0x12;
- array[0] = 0x11;
- System.out.println("=================== Integer bytes =============");
- System.out.println("the bytes is:"+byte2Hex(array) );
- System.out.print("println bytesToInt :");
- System.out.println( bytesToInt(array));
- System.out.printf("printf bytesToInt :%X\n", bytesToInt(array));
- System.out.println("=================== long bytes =============");
- byte[] longBytes = new byte[8];
- longBytes[7] = (byte) 0xf7;
- longBytes[6] = (byte) 0x16;
- longBytes[5] = (byte) 0xf5;
- longBytes[4] = (byte) 0x14;
- longBytes[3] = (byte) 0xf3;
- longBytes[2] = (byte) 0x12;
- longBytes[1] = (byte) 0xf1;
- longBytes[0] = (byte) 0x10;
- System.out.println( "the bytes is:"+byte2Hex(longBytes) );
- System.out.printf("printf bytesToLong:%X\n",bytesToLong(longBytes));
- System.out.println("=================byte to long ================");
- byte b = (byte)0xf1;
- System.out.print("Println the byte:");
- System.out.println(b);
- System.out.printf("Printf the byte:%X\n",b);
- long l = b;
- System.out.print("Println byte to long:");
- System.out.println(l);
- System.out.printf("printf byte to long:%X\n",l);
- System.out.println("================= uint Bytes ================");
- byte[] uint = new byte[4];
- uint[3] = (byte) 0xf3;
- uint[2] = (byte) 0x12;
- uint[1] = (byte) 0xf1;
- uint[0] = (byte) 0xFF;
- System.out.println( "the bytes is:"+byte2Hex(uint) );
- System.out.printf("printf bytesToUint:%X\n",bytesToUint(uint));
- System.out.print("Println bytesToUint:");
- System.out.println(bytesToUint(uint));
- System.out.println("byte2Hex(uintToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l)):"+byte2Hex(uintToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l)));
- System.out.println("===============Long Integer==============");
- System.out.print("println 0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l:");
- System.out.println(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l);
- System.out.printf("Printf 0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l:%X\n",0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l);
- System.out.println("println byte2Hex(longToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l))"+byte2Hex(longToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l)));
- // 注意,下面的这行,并不能获得正确的uint。
- System.out.printf("printf bytesToUint(longToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l):%X\n",bytesToUint(longToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l)));
- System.out.println("===============bytesToLong(longToBytes())==============");
- System.out.println(bytesToLong(longToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l)));
- System.out.printf("%X\n",bytesToLong(longToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l)));
- testShortConvert();
- testUshortConvert();
- testUbyteConvert();
- }
- }
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/daisy8867/1192561