mysql null的特殊性:
mysql> select * from student;
+-----+--------+------+------+
| SNO | SNAME | AGE | SEX |
+-----+--------+------+------+
| 1 | 换换 | 23 | 男 |
| 2 | 刘丽 | 22 | 女 |
| 5 | 张友 | 22 | 男 |
+-----+--------+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
插入一行"null"数据做测试:
mysql> insert into student values (4,null,10,null);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> select * from student;
+-----+--------+------+------+
| SNO | SNAME | AGE | SEX |
+-----+--------+------+------+
| 1 | 换换 | 23 | 男 |
| 2 | 刘丽 | 22 | 女 |
| 4 | NULL | 10 | NULL |
| 5 | 张友 | 22 | 男 |
+-----+--------+------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
查询表中的null列:
注意:查询“sname=null”和“sname!=null”都不行.
mysql> select * from student where sname = "刘丽";
+-----+--------+------+------+
| SNO | SNAME | AGE | SEX |
+-----+--------+------+------+
| 2 | 刘丽 | 22 | 女 |
+-----+--------+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from student where sname = null;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from student where sname != null;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
注释:null像一个无底洞,真假都不行,"null=null"为假.
mysql> select null=null;
+-----------+
| null=null |
+-----------+
| NULL |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
注释:"null!=null"也为假.
mysql> select null!=null;
+------------+
| null!=null |
+------------+
| NULL |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
注意:"0=0"为真.
mysql> select 0=0;
+-----+
| 0=0 |
+-----+
| 1 |
+-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql对“null”的查询有专门的语法"is"或"is not".
mysql> select * from student where sname is null;
+-----+-------+------+------+
| SNO | SNAME | AGE | SEX |
+-----+-------+------+------+
| 4 | NULL | 10 | NULL |
+-----+-------+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from student where sname is not null;
+-----+--------+------+------+
| SNO | SNAME | AGE | SEX |
+-----+--------+------+------+
| 1 | 换换 | 23 | 男 |
| 2 | 刘丽 | 22 | 女 |
| 5 | 张友 | 22 | 男 |
+-----+--------+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql中"null"的特殊性
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 10:09:13 发布