定义一个哺乳动物Mammal类,数据成员为itsAge,再由此派生出狗Dog类,数据成员为itsWeight,分别定义Mammal类和Dog类的构造和析构函数。另外Mammal类中需定义成员函数GetAge(),SetAge(),Speak(),其中Speak()函数能够显示“Mammal sound!”。Dog类中需定义成员函数GetWeight(),SetWeight(),WagTail(),其中WagTail()函数,显示"Tail wagging "。然后通过Debug调试观察基类与派生类的构造函数与析构函数的调用顺序。
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#include<iostream>
using
namespace
std;
class
Mammal{
public
:
Mammal(
int
itsAge){
age=itsAge;
cout<<
"Mammal constructor..."
<<endl;
}
~Mammal(){
cout<<
"Mammal destructor..."
<<endl;
}
int
SetAge(
int
itsAge){
age=itsAge;
}
int
GetAge(){
return
age;
}
int
Speak(){
cout<<
"Mammal sound!"
<<endl;
}
private
:
int
age;
};
class
Dog:
public
Mammal{
public
:
Dog(
int
itsAge,
int
itsWeight):Mammal(itsAge),weight(itsWeight){
cout<<
"Dog constructor..."
<<endl;
}
~Dog(){
cout<<
"Dog destructor..."
<<endl;
}
int
SetWeight(
int
itsWeight){
weight=itsWeight;
}
int
GetWeight(){
return
weight;
}
int
WagTail(){
cout<<
"Tail wagging..."
<<endl;
}
private
:
int
weight;
};
int
main(){
Dog jack_Dog(1,5);
cout<<
"jack is "
<<jack_Dog.GetAge()<<
" years old"
<<endl;
cout<<
"jack's weight is "
<<jack_Dog.GetWeight()<<endl;
return
0;
}
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本文转自 pangfc 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/983836259/1338345,如需转载请自行联系原作者