最近忙着开发docker平台,所以挺久没有更新博客了,今天给大家分享一下,我开发docker平台里如何监控资源与进行图像展示的。
默认docker 1.5版本有stats命令查看容器的cpu使用率、内存使用量与网络流量,但此功能有2个必须:
1、必须是docker 1.5版本
2、必须使用默认docker0的网桥(如果你使用ovs这样非原生的网桥无法获取数据的)
我开发的监控里docker是1.5版本,并且通过使用ifconfig来获取容器rx或rx量来获取容器流量,解决了必须使用docker默认网桥才可以获取流量数据。
下面是容器资源监控效果图
1、平台里资源监控界面
2、查看容器yangjing-test的cpu使用率资源监控
3、查看内存使用量资源监控
4、查看容器网络流量信息
下面是监控数据收集脚本信息
使用python写的,由于需要往mysql里写入数据,所以需要安装MySQLdb模块以及服务端mysql开启账号
[root@ip-10-10-29-201 code]# cat collect_docker_monitor_data_multi.py #!/usr/bin/env python #-*- coding: utf-8 -*- #author:Deng Lei #email: dl528888@gmail.com from docker import Client import os import socket, struct, fcntl import etcd import MySQLdb import re import multiprocessing import subprocess import time def get_local_ip(iface = 'em1'): sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) sockfd = sock.fileno() SIOCGIFADDR = 0x8915 ifreq = struct.pack('16sH14s', iface, socket.AF_INET, '\x00'*14) try: res = fcntl.ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFADDR, ifreq) except: return None ip = struct.unpack('16sH2x4s8x', res)[2] return socket.inet_ntoa(ip) def docker_container_all(): docker_container=docker_client.containers(all=True) container_name=[] container_stop_name=[] for i in docker_container: container_name.append(i['Names']) for b in container_name: for c in b: container_stop_name.append(c[1::]) return container_stop_name def docker_container_run(): docker_container=docker_client.containers(all=True) container_name=[] container_stop_name=[] for i in docker_container: if re.match('Up',i['Status']): container_name.append(i['Names']) for b in container_name: for c in b: container_stop_name.append(c[1::]) return container_stop_name def check_container_stats(name): container_collect=docker_client.stats(name) old_result=eval(container_collect.next()) new_result=eval(container_collect.next()) container_collect.close() cpu_total_usage=new_result['cpu_stats']['cpu_usage']['total_usage'] - old_result['cpu_stats']['cpu_usage']['total_usage'] cpu_system_uasge=new_result['cpu_stats']['system_cpu_usage'] - old_result['cpu_stats']['system_cpu_usage'] cpu_num=len(old_result['cpu_stats']['cpu_usage']['percpu_usage']) cpu_percent=round((float(cpu_total_usage)/float(cpu_system_uasge))*cpu_num*100.0,2) mem_usage=new_result['memory_stats']['usage'] mem_limit=new_result['memory_stats']['limit'] mem_percent=round(float(mem_usage)/float(mem_limit)*100.0,2) #network_rx_packets=new_result['network']['rx_packets'] #network_tx_packets=new_result['network']['tx_packets'] network_check_command="""docker exec %s ifconfig eth1|grep bytes|awk -F ':' '{print $2,$3}'|awk -F '(' '{print $1,$2}'|awk -F ')' '{print $1}'|awk '{print "{\\"rx\\":"$1",\\"tx\\":"$2"}"}'"""%name network_old_result=eval(((subprocess.Popen(network_check_command,shell=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE)).stdout.readlines()[0]).strip('\n')) time.sleep(1) network_new_result=eval(((subprocess.Popen(network_check_command,shell=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE)).stdout.readlines()[0]).strip('\n')) #unit KB network_rx_packets=(int(network_new_result['rx']) - int(network_old_result['rx']))/1024 network_tx_packets=(int(network_new_result['tx']) - int(network_old_result['tx']))/1024 collect_time=str(new_result['read'].split('.')[0].split('T')[0])+' '+str(new_result['read'].split('.')[0].split('T')[1]) msg={'Container_name':name,'Cpu_percent':cpu_percent,'Memory_usage':mem_usage,'Memory_limit':mem_limit,'Memory_percent':mem_percent,'Network_rx_packets':network_rx_packets,'Network_tx_packets':network_tx_packets,'Collect_time':collect_time} #write_mysql(msg) return msg def write_mysql(msg): container_name=msg['Container_name'] search_sql="select dc.id from docker_containers dc,docker_physics dp where dc.container_name='%s' and dp.physics_internal_ip='%s';"%(container_name,local_ip) n=mysql_cur.execute(search_sql) container_id=[int(i[0]) for i in mysql_cur.fetchall()][0] insert_sql="insert into docker_monitor(container_id,cpu_percent,memory_usage,memory_limit,memory_percent,network_rx_packets,network_tx_packets,collect_time) values('%s','%s','%s','%s','%s','%s','%s','%s');"%(container_id,msg['Cpu_percent'],msg['Memory_usage'],msg['Memory_limit'],msg['Memory_percent'],msg['Network_rx_packets'],msg['Network_tx_packets'],msg['Collect_time']) n=mysql_cur.execute(insert_sql) if __name__ == "__main__": local_ip=get_local_ip('ovs1') if local_ip is None: local_ip=get_local_ip('em1') etcd_client=etcd.Client(host='127.0.0.1', port=4001) docker_client = Client(base_url='unix://var/run/docker.sock', version='1.17') mysql_conn=MySQLdb.connect(host='10.10.27.10',user='ops',passwd='1FE@!#@NVE',port=3306,charset="utf8") mysql_cur=mysql_conn.cursor() mysql_conn.select_db('devops') #docker_container_all_name=docker_container_all() docker_container_run_name=docker_container_run() if len(docker_container_run_name) == 1: num=1 elif len(docker_container_run_name) >= 4 and len(docker_container_run_name) <=8: num=4 elif len(docker_container_run_name) >8 and len(docker_container_run_name) <=15: num=8 elif len(docker_container_run_name) >15 and len(docker_container_run_name) <=30: num=20 else: num=40 pool = multiprocessing.Pool(processes=num) scan_result=[] #collect container monitor data for i in docker_container_run_name: pool.apply_async(check_container_stats, (i,)) scan_result.append(pool.apply_async(check_container_stats, (i,))) pool.close() pool.join() result=[] for res in scan_result: if res.get() is not None: write_mysql(res.get()) else: print 'fail is %s'%res.get() mysql_conn.commit() mysql_cur.close() mysql_conn.close()
下面是把此脚本放入crontab里每分钟收集一下
*/1 * * * * python /root/collect_docker_monitor_data_multi.py >>/root/docker_log/docker_monitor.log 2>&1
另外说明一下,上面的监控数据图形化使用highstock,使用ajax进行动态加载数据,每次获取容器所有时间监控数据。有问题请留言。