斐波纳契数列通常做法是用递归实现,当然还有其它的方法。这里现学现卖,用PHP的迭代器来实现一个斐波纳契数列,几乎没有什么难度,只是把类里的next()方法重写了一次。注释已经写到代码中,也是相当好理解的。
/**
* @author 简明现代魔法 http://www.nowamagic.net
*/
class Fibonacci implements Iterator {
private $previous = 1;
private $current = 0;
private $key = 0;
public function current() {
return $this->current;
}
public function key() {
return $this->key;
}
public function next() {
// 关键在这里
// 将当前值保存到 $newprevious
$newprevious = $this->current;
// 将上一个值与当前值的和赋给当前值
$this->current += $this->previous;
// 前一个当前值赋给上一个值
$this->previous = $newprevious;
$this->key++;
}
public function rewind() {
$this->previous = 1;
$this->current = 0;
$this->key = 0;
}
public function valid() {
return true;
}
}
$seq = new Fibonacci;
$i = 0;
foreach ($seq as $f) {
echo "$f ";
if ($i++ === 15) break;
}
程序运行结果:
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610