JSF Struts Spring Hibernate 整合

JSF1.1+Struts2.1+Spring2.0+Hibernate3.1

图示：

JSF1.1 Jar包：

MyFaces1.1 Jar包：

Struts2.1 Jar包：

Spring2.0 Jar包：

Hibernate3.1 Jar包：      官方下载的Hibernate3.1文件夹lib下的全部Jar包

其他必须包：

 

web.xml 配置：

1. <!-- JSF Configuration --> 
2.     <servlet> 
3.         <servlet-name>FacesServlet</servlet-name> 
4.         <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class> 
5.         <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup> 
6.     </servlet> 
7.  
8.     <servlet-mapping> 
9.         <servlet-name>FacesServlet</servlet-name> 
10.         <url-pattern>*.jsf</url-pattern> 
11.     </servlet-mapping> 
12.       
13.     <!-- Struts2 Configuration --> 
14.     <filter> 
15.         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> 
16.         <filter-class> 
17.             org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher  
18.         </filter-class> 
19.     </filter> 
20.  
21.     <filter-mapping> 
22.         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> 
23.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
24.     </filter-mapping> 
25.  
26.     <filter> 
27.         <filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name> 
28.         <filter-class> 
29.             org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ActionContextCleanUp  
30.         </filter-class> 
31.     </filter> 
32.  
33.     <filter-mapping> 
34.         <filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name> 
35.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
36.     </filter-mapping> 
37.  
38.     <context-param> 
39.         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
40.         <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value> 
41.     </context-param> 
42.       
43.     <!-- Spring Configuration --> 
44.     <listener> 
45.         <listener-class> 
46.             org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener  
47.         </listener-class> 
48.     </listener> 
49.  
50.     <filter> 
51.         <filter-name>CharacterEncoding</filter-name> 
52.         <filter-class> 
53.             org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter  
54.         </filter-class> 
55.         <init-param> 
56.             <param-name>encoding</param-name> 
57.             <param-value>gb2312</param-value> 
58.         </init-param> 
59.     </filter> 
60.     <filter-mapping> 
61.         <filter-name>CharacterEncoding</filter-name> 
62.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
63.     </filter-mapping> 
64.       
65.     <!-- Sun for JSF Listener --> 
66.     <listener> 
67.         <listener-class> 
68.             com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener  
69.         </listener-class> 
70.     </listener> 
71.  
72.     <!-- MyFaces for JSF Listener --> 
73.     <listener> 
74.         <listener-class> 
75.             org.apache.myfaces.webapp.StartupServletContextListener  
76.         </listener-class> 
77.     </listener> 
78.  
79.     <context-param> 
80.         <param-name>javax.faces.STATE_SAVING_METHOD</param-name> 
81.         <param-value>client</param-value> 
82.     </context-param> 

faces-config.xml
        这里必须要配置Delegation Configuration

1. <!-- Delegation Configuration --> 
2.     <application> 
3.         <variable-resolver>org.springframework.web.jsf.DelegatingVariableResolver</variable-resolver> 
4.     </application> 
5.       
6.     <!-- Bean Configuration --> 
7.     <managed-bean> 
8.         <managed-bean-name>userBean</managed-bean-name> 
9.         <managed-bean-class>com.jsf.beans.User</managed-bean-class> 
10.         <managed-bean-scope>request</managed-bean-scope>
11. <!-- 注入Service，userService已在Spring中配置 --> 
12.         <managed-property> 
13.             <property-name>service</property-name> 
14.             <value>#{userService}</value> 
15.         </managed-property> 
16.     </managed-bean> 
17.       
18.     <!-- Navigation Configuration --> 
19.     <navigation-rule> 
20.         <from-view-id>/input.jsp</from-view-id> 
21.         <navigation-case> 
22.             <from-outcome>success</from-outcome> 
23.             <to-view-id>/success.jsp</to-view-id> 
24.         </navigation-case> 
25.         <navigation-case> 
26.             <from-outcome>error</from-outcome> 
27.             <to-view-id>/error.jsp</to-view-id> 
28.         </navigation-case> 
29.     </navigation-rule> 

struts.xml

1. <!-- JSF Interceptors --> 
2.     <package name="jsf" extends="jsf-default"> 
3.         <interceptors> 
4.             <interceptor-stack name="jsfFullStack"> 
5.                 <interceptor-ref name="params" /> 
6.                 <interceptor-ref name="basicStack" /> 
7.                 <interceptor-ref name="jsfStack" /> 
8.             </interceptor-stack> 
9.         </interceptors> 
10.         <default-interceptor-ref name="jsfFullStack" /> 
11.     </package> 
12.  
13.     <!-- Struts Configuration --> 
14.     <package name="main" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"> 
15.         <action name="login" class="loginAction" method="login"> 
16.             <result name="input">/input2.jsp</result> 
17.             <result name="error">/error.jsp</result> 
18.             <result name="success">/success.jsp</result> 
19.         </action> 
20.     </package> 

applicationContext.xml
      这里的Service和Action切记将scope设置为prototype类型，该类型持有状态对象

1. <!-- Service Configuration --> 
2.     <bean name="userService" id="userService" class="com.jsf.service.UserService" 
3.         factory-method="getInstance" lazy-init="false" scope="prototype"/> 
4.       
5.     <!-- Action Configuration --> 
6.     <bean id="loginAction" class="com.jsf.beans.User" scope="prototype"> 
7.         <property name="service"><ref local="userService"/></property> 
8.     </bean> 

User.java 
      UserService与SSH1中的一致。 
             http://sunspot.blog.51cto.com/372554/468430

1. package com.jsf.beans;  
2.  
3. import java.io.Serializable;  
4.  
5. import com.jsf.service.UserService;  
6. import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;  
7. import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;  
8.  
9. public class User extends ActionSupport implements Serializable{  
10.     private String id;  
11.     private String name;  
12.     private String password;  
13.     private Integer age;  
14.     public User() {  
15.         super();  
16.     }  
17.  
18.     public String getId() {  
19.         return id;  
20.     }  
21.  
22.     public void setId(String id) {  
23.         this.id = id;  
24.     }  
25.  
26.     public String getName() {  
27.         return name;  
28.     }  
29.  
30.     public void setName(String name) {  
31.         this.name = name;  
32.     }  
33.  
34.     public String getPassword() {  
35.         return password;  
36.     }  
37.  
38.     public void setPassword(String password) {  
39.         this.password = password;  
40.     }  
41.  
42.     public Integer getAge() {  
43.         return age;  
44.     }  
45.  
46.     public void setAge(Integer age) {  
47.         this.age = age;  
48.     }  
49.  
50.     private UserService service;  
51.  
52.     public UserService getService() {  
53.         return service;  
54.     }  
55.  
56.     public void setService(UserService service) {  
57.         this.service = service;  
58.     }  
59.          //jsf的执行方法  
60.     public String execute() {  
61.         if(service.validate(this.id, this.password)) {  
62.             User user = service.getUser(this.id);  
63.             this.setAge(user.getAge());  
64.             this.setName(user.getName());  
65.             return "success";  
66.         }  
67.         return "error";  
68.     }  
69.       
70.          //struts执行方法  
71.     public String login() throws Exception {  
72.         if(service.validate(this.id, this.password)) {  
73.             User user = service.getUser(this.id);  
74.             ActionContext.getContext().put("userBean", user);  
75.             return "success";  
76.         }  
77.         return "error";  
78.     }  
79. }  

input.jsp

    纯JSF方式创建页面，如果以JSF方式提交表单，系统抛出异常
      >> javax.servlet.ServletException

1. <%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="gb2312"%> 
2. <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" prefix="f"%> 
3. <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" prefix="h"%> 
4. <html> 
5.     <head> 
6.         <title>JSSH JSF</title> 
7.     </head> 
8.  
9.     <body> 
10.         <f:view> 
11.             <h:form> 
12.                 用户名：<h:inputText value="#{userBean.id}" /> 
13.                 密码：<h:inputSecret value="#{userBean.password}" /> 
14.                 <h:commandButton value="登录" action="#{userBean.execute}"></h:commandButton> 
15.             </h:form> 
16.         </f:view> 
17.     </body> 
18. </html> 

input2.jsp

      使用JSF与Struts混合标签创建页面，以Struts方式提交表单，系统正确运转
 

1. <%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="gb2312"%> 
2. <%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%> 
3. <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" prefix="f"%> 
4. <html> 
5.     <head> 
6.         <title>JSSH Struts</title> 
7.     </head> 
8.     <body> 
9.     <f:view> 
10.             <s:form action="login" namespace="/"> 
11.                 <s:textfield name="id" label="用户名"/> 
12.                 <s:password name="password" label="密码"/> 
13.                 <s:submit value="登录" /> 
14.             </s:form> 
15.     </f:view> 
16.     </body> 
17. </html> 

总结：     在web.xml中使用Sun和MyFaces对JSF的监听 配置faces-config.xml中要托管的解析器DelegatingVariableResolver 在struts.xml中建立JSF的拦截器，之后的package应该继承该配置 在页面中可以实现JSF与Struts混编，但是只能以struts方式进行表单提交，如果以JSF方式进行表单提交，将会抛出异常

本文转自 sundunjam 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/sunspot/469073，如需转载请自行联系原作者