聊聊jvm的-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize

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本文主要研究一下jvm的-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize

-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize

-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=size用于设置New I/O(java.nio) direct-buffer allocations的最大大小，size的单位可以使用k/K、m/M、g/G；如果没有设置该参数则默认值为0，意味着JVM自己自动给NIO direct-buffer allocations选择最大大小

System.initPhase1

java.base/java/lang/System.java

public final class System {
    /* Register the natives via the static initializer.
     *
     * VM will invoke the initializeSystemClass method to complete
     * the initialization for this class separated from clinit.
     * Note that to use properties set by the VM, see the constraints
     * described in the initializeSystemClass method.
     */
    private static native void registerNatives();
    static {
        registerNatives();
    }

    /** Don't let anyone instantiate this class */
    private System() {
    }

    /**
     * Initialize the system class.  Called after thread initialization.
     */
    private static void initPhase1() {
        // VM might invoke JNU_NewStringPlatform() to set those encoding
        // sensitive properties (user.home, user.name, boot.class.path, etc.)
        // during "props" initialization.
        // The charset is initialized in System.c and does not depend on the Properties.
        Map<String, String> tempProps = SystemProps.initProperties();
        VersionProps.init(tempProps);

        // There are certain system configurations that may be controlled by
        // VM options such as the maximum amount of direct memory and
        // Integer cache size used to support the object identity semantics
        // of autoboxing.  Typically, the library will obtain these values
        // from the properties set by the VM.  If the properties are for
        // internal implementation use only, these properties should be
        // masked from the system properties.
        //
        // Save a private copy of the system properties object that
        // can only be accessed by the internal implementation.
        VM.saveProperties(tempProps);
        props = createProperties(tempProps);

        StaticProperty.javaHome();          // Load StaticProperty to cache the property values

        lineSeparator = props.getProperty("line.separator");

        FileInputStream fdIn = new FileInputStream(FileDescriptor.in);
        FileOutputStream fdOut = new FileOutputStream(FileDescriptor.out);
        FileOutputStream fdErr = new FileOutputStream(FileDescriptor.err);
        setIn0(new BufferedInputStream(fdIn));
        setOut0(newPrintStream(fdOut, props.getProperty("sun.stdout.encoding")));
        setErr0(newPrintStream(fdErr, props.getProperty("sun.stderr.encoding")));

        // Setup Java signal handlers for HUP, TERM, and INT (where available).
        Terminator.setup();

        // Initialize any miscellaneous operating system settings that need to be
        // set for the class libraries. Currently this is no-op everywhere except
        // for Windows where the process-wide error mode is set before the java.io
        // classes are used.
        VM.initializeOSEnvironment();

        // The main thread is not added to its thread group in the same
        // way as other threads; we must do it ourselves here.
        Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
        current.getThreadGroup().add(current);

        // register shared secrets
        setJavaLangAccess();

        // Subsystems that are invoked during initialization can invoke
        // VM.isBooted() in o