一。工具

  1. chrome插件：page speed insight 自动分析插件

2.chrome工具：chrome > more tool >检测设备> inspect(需要代理）> network

3.优化建议：http://bystep.duapp.com/drip/yahoo35.html#/

m.babytree.com/ask

4.chrome官方说明：https://developer.chrome.com/devtools/docs/network#resource-network-timing


二。说明

1.DNS lookup：域名解析时间

DNS（Domain Name System，域名系统），因特网上作为域名和IP地址相互映射的一个分布式数据库，能够使用户更方便的访问互联网，而不用去记住能够被机器直接读取的IP数串。通过主机名，最终得到该主机名对应的IP地址的过程叫做域名解析（或主机名解析）。


2.stalled

  • Stalled是浏览器得到要发出这个请求的指令，到请求可以发出的等待时间，一般是代理协商、以及等待可复用的TCP连接释放的时间，不包括DNS查询、建立TCP连接等时间等


3.request sent

  • Request sent 请求第一个字节发出前到最后一个字节发出后的时间，也就是上传时间



4.waiting

  • Waiting 请求发出后，到收到响应的第一个字节所花费的时间(Time To First Byte)



Stalled/Blocking

Time the request spent waiting before it could be sent. This time is
inclusive of any time spent in proxy negotiation. Additionally, this time will include when the browser is waiting for an already
established connection to become available for re-use, obeying Chrome's maximum six TCP connection per origin rule.

Proxy Negotiation

Time spent negotiating with a proxy server connection.

DNS Lookup

Time spent performing the DNS lookup. Every new domain on a page
requires a full roundtrip to do the DNS lookup.

Initial Connection / Connecting

Time it took to establish a connection, including TCP
handshakes/retries and negotiating a SSL.


TCP:当应用层向TCP层发送用于网间传输的、用8位字节表示的数据流，TCP则把数据流分割成适当长度的报文段，最大传输段大小（MSS）通常受该计算机连接的网络的数据链路层的最大传送单元（MTU）限制。之后TCP把数据包传给IP层，由它来通过网络将包传送给接收端实体的TCP层。

TCP为了保证报文传输的可靠[1] ，就给每个包一个序号，同时序号也保证了传送到接收端实体的包的按序接收。然后接收端实体对已成功收到的字节发回一个相应的确认(ACK)；如果发送端实体在合理的往返时延(RTT)内未收到确认，那么对应的数据（假设丢失了）将会被重传。

  • 在数据正确性与合法性上，TCP用一个校验和函数来检验数据是否有错误，在发送和接收时都要计算校验和；同时可以使用md5认证对数据进行加密。

  • 在保证可靠性上，采用超时重传和捎带确认机制。

  • 在流量控制上，采用滑动窗口协议，协议中规定，对于窗口内未经确认的分组需要重传。

在拥塞控制上，采用广受好评的TCP拥塞控制算法（也称AIMD算法）。该算法主要包括三个主要部分：1）加性增、乘性减；2）慢启动；3）对超时事件做出反应。


Secure Socket Layer:为Netscape所研发，用以保障在Internet上数据传输之安全，利用数据加密(Encryption)技术，可确保数据在网络上之传输过程中不会被截取及窃听。一般通用之规格为40 bit之安全标准，美国则已推出128 bit之更高安全标准，但限制出境。只要3.0版本以上之I.E.或Netscape浏览器即可支持SSL。

当前版本为3.0。它已被广泛地用于Web浏览器与服务器之间的身份认证和加密数据传输。

SSL协议位于TCP/IP协议与各种应用层协议之间，为数据通讯提供安全支持。SSL协议可分为两层： SSL记录协议（SSL Record Protocol）：它建立在可靠的传输协议（如TCP）之上，为高层协议提供数据封装、压缩、加密等基本功能的支持。 SSL握手协议（SSL Handshake Protocol）：它建立在SSL记录协议之上，用于在实际的数据传输开始前，通讯双方进行身份认证、协商加密算法、交换加密密钥等。



SSL

Time spent completing a SSL handshake.

Request Sent / Sending

Time spent issuing the network request. Typically a fraction of a
millisecond.

Waiting (TTFB)

Time spent waiting for the initial response, also known as the Time To
First Byte. This time captures the latency of a round trip to the server in addition to the time spent waiting for the server to deliver
the response.

Content Download / Downloading

Time spent receiving the response data.



The waterfall indicates when the the DOMContentLoadedand load events were fired with blue and red vertical lines, respectively. The DOMContentLoaded event is fired when the main document had been loaded and parsed. The load event is fired when all of the page's resources have been downloaded.


The waterfall view in the Network panel graphs the time it took to load each resource, from the start of the HTTP request to the receipt of the final byte of the response. Each resource loading time is represented as a bar, color-coded according to the resource type. The length of the lighter-shaded part of each bar represents the request's latency, while the length of the darker-shaded part represents the time spent receiving the 


The waterfall view in the Network panel graphs the time it took to load each resource, from the start of the HTTP request to the receipt of the final byte of the response. Each resource loading time is represented as a bar, color-coded according to the resource type. The length of the lighter-shaded part of each bar represents the request's latency, while the length of the darker-shaded part represents the time spent receiving the 


三。建议


  1. 减少HTTP请求

    合并图片，js,css（如果不冲突)

  2. 减少dns查询时间

    wKioL1TAsyrxRkDcAACWXAvdF7o084.jpg



dns的时间远大于下载时间。

waiting是等待服务器的时间。