动态识别 （Dynamictypes)

下面是应用动态识别时所用到的方法:

-(BOOL)isKindOfClass: classObj
是否是其子孙或一员

-(BOOL)isMemberOfClass: classObj
是否是其一员

-(BOOL)respondsToSelector: selector
是否有这种方法

+(BOOL)instancesRespondToSelector: selector
类的对象是否有这种方法

-(id)performSelector: selector
执行对象的方法
通过下面的代码可以更清楚地理解动态类型的使用：
import "Square.h"
#import "Rectangle.h"
#import <stdio.h>

int main( int argc, const char *argv[] ) {
Rectangle *rec = [[Rectangle alloc] initWithWidth: 10 height: 20];
Square *sq = [[Square alloc] initWithSize: 15];

// isMemberOfClass

// true 
if ( [sq isMemberOfClass: [Square class]] == YES ) {
printf( "square is a member of square class\n" );
}


// false
if ( [sq isMemberOfClass: [Rectangle class]] == YES ) {
printf( "square is a member of rectangle class\n" );
}


// false
if ( [sq isMemberOfClass: [NSObject class]] == YES ) {
printf( "square is a member of object class\n" );
}


// isKindOfClass

// true 
if ( [sq isKindOfClass: [Square class]] == YES ) {
printf( "square is a kind of square class\n" );
}


// true
if ( [sq isKindOfClass: [Rectangle class]] == YES ) {
printf( "square is a kind of rectangle class\n" );
}


// true
if ( [sq isKindOfClass: [NSObject class]] == YES ) {
printf( "square is a kind of object class\n" );
}

// respondsToSelector

// true
if ( [sq respondsToSelector: @selector( setSize: )] == YES ) {
printf( "square responds to setSize: method\n" );
}

// false
if ( [sq respondsToSelector: @selector( nonExistant )] == YES ) {
printf( "square responds to nonExistant method\n" );
}

// true
if ( [Square respondsToSelector: @selector( alloc )] == YES ) {
printf( "square class responds to alloc method\n" );
}


// instancesRespondToSelector


// false
if ( [Rectangle instancesRespondToSelector: @selector( setSize: )] == YES ) {
printf( "rectangle instance responds to setSize: method\n" );
}

// true
if ( [Square instancesRespondToSelector: @selector( setSize: )] == YES ) {
printf( "square instance responds to setSize: method\n" );
}


// free memory
[rec release];
[sq release];

return 0;
}

输出：

square is a member of square class
square is a kind of square class
square is a kind of rectangle class
square is a kind of object class
square responds to setSize: method
square class responds to alloc method
square instance responds to setSize: method