systemctl与mysql多实例_rocks mysql数据库多实例数据库配置

启动httpd服务

mkdir -p /run/httpdsystemctl start httpd.service

1.什么是多实例?

在linux系统中代表：多个进程+多个线程+多个预分配内存结构

一般用来测试环境中，测试主从，高可用等。

多实例配置方案：(多个数据库管理系统)

端口port分开

配置文件分开

socket分开

日志分开

多serverid

都可以使用mysql用户

#总结，初始化多次数据库

创建目录修改权限

mkdir /share/work/mysql

mkdir /share/work/mysql/3306chown mysql:mysql -R /share/work/mysql

修改mysql配置文件，执行“vi /share/work/mysql/3306/my.cnf”命令并确定。

cp /etc/my.cnf /share/work/mysql

[mysqld]

basedir=/opt/rocks/mysql

datadir=/share/work/mysql/3306/data

port=3306

socket=/share/work/mysql/3306/mysql.sock

log-error=/share/work/mysql/3306/data/mysql.err

log-bin=/share/work/mysql/3306/data/mysql-bin

server_id=7

安装数据库

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

cd /opt/rocks/mysql/scripts/./mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/share/work/mysql/3306/my.cnf --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/rocks/mysql --datadir=/share/work/mysql/3306/data#启动

/opt/rocks/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/share/work/mysql/3306/my.cnf--skip-grant-tables

设置开机启动：

初始化密码并且授权远程登录

mysqladmin -u root password "pwd3306" -S/share/work/mysql/3306/mysql.sockmysql -uroot -ppwd3306 -S/share/work/mysql/3306/mysql.sockmysql> grant all privileges on  *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'pwd3306' with grant option;mysql> flush privileges;

#6.关闭多实例

[root@db01 scripts]# mysqladmin -S /share/work/mysql/3306/mysql.sock shutdown

#7.检查端口

[root@db01 scripts]# netstat -lntup|grep 330

tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN      25550/mysqld

#8.设置多实例密码

[root@db01 scripts]# mysqladmin -uroot -S /share/work/mysql/3306/mysql.sock password '3306'

#9.验证库连接( 查看server_id )

[root@db01 scripts]# mysql -uroot -p3306 -S /share/work/mysql/3306/mysql.sock -e "show variables like 'server_id';"Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

+---------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------+-------+

| server_id     | 7     |

+---------------+-------+

https://www.cnblogs.com/longren/p/11168317.html

参考这里：https://www.jb51.net/article/133836.htm