python类成员变量的动态绑定,动态添加成员到动态对象

I'm looking for a way to add members dynamically to an dynamic object. OK, I guess a little clarification is needed...

When you do that :

dynamic foo = new ExpandoObject();

foo.Bar = 42;

The Bar property will be added dynamically at runtime. But the code still refers "statically" to Bar (the name "Bar" is hard-coded)... What if I want to add a property at runtime without knowing its name at compile time ?

I know how to do this with a custom dynamic object (I actually blogged about it a few months ago), using the methods of the DynamicObject class, but how can I do it with any dynamic object ?

I could probably use the IDynamicMetaObjectProvider interface, but I don't understand how to use it. For instance, what argument should I pass to the GetMetaObject method ? (it expects an Expression)

And by the way, how do you perform reflection on dynamic objects ? "Regular" reflection and TypeDescriptor don't show the dynamic members...

Any insight would be appreciated !

解决方案

What you want is similar to Python's getattr/setattr functions. There's no built in equivalent way to do this in C# or VB.NET. The outer layer of the DLR (which ships w/ IronPython and IronRuby in Microsoft.Scripting.dll) includes a set of hosting APIs which includes an ObjectOperations API that has GetMember/SetMember methods. You could use those but you'd need the extra dependency of the DLR and a DLR based language.

Probably the simplest approach would be to create a CallSite w/ one of the existing C# binders. You can get the code for this by looking at the result of "foo.Bar = 42" in ildasm or reflector. But a simple example of this would be:

object x = new ExpandoObject();

CallSite> site = CallSite>.Create(

Binder.SetMember(

Microsoft.CSharp.RuntimeBinder.CSharpBinderFlags.None,

"Foo",

null,

new[] { CSharpArgumentInfo.Create(CSharpArgumentInfoFlags.None, null) }

)

);

site.Target(site, x, 42);

Console.WriteLine(((dynamic)x).Foo);