七、bconsole中相关命名说明
1. status  查看director、client、storage 状态。 
[root@baculaserver etc]# ./bconsole 
Connecting to Director 192.168.1.10:9101
1000 OK: baculaserver-dir Version: 5.2.10 (28 June  2012)
Enter a period to cancel a command.
*status
Status available for:
     1: Director
     2: Storage
     3: Client
     4: All
Select daemon type for status (1-4): 3

The defined Client resources are:

     1: 192.168.1.11-fd

     2: 192.168.1.12-fd

Select Client (File daemon) resource (1-2): 1

Connecting to Client 192.168.1.11-fd at 192.168.1.11:9102
 
2012-02-15-fd Version: 5.2.10 (28 June 2012)  i686-pc-linux-gnu RedHat Enterprise release
Daemon started 14- 1212 09:16, 6 Jobs run since started.
 Heap: heap=516,096 smbytes=81,546 max_bytes=154,559 bufs=68 max_bufs=95
 Sizeof: boffset_t=8 size_t=4 debug=0 trace=0
 
Running Jobs:
Director connected at: 14- 1212 09:16
No Jobs running.
====
 
Terminated Jobs:

Terminated Jobs:

 JobId  Level    Files      Bytes   Status   Finished        Name 

======================================================================

   12 08:57    192.168.1.11_web_job

   12 08:58     192.168.1.11_web_job

   <span arial="" narrow',="" arial,="" serif;="" font-size:="" 14px;="" line-height:="" 28px;="" "="" style="color: rgb(44, 44, 44); font-family: 宋体;">3  Diff        100      14 M   OK       14-Dec-12 08:59     192.168.1.11_web_job

   4             2,488 121.14 M   OK       14-Dec-12 09.09    Restore_192.168.1.11_web_job

   

====

 
也可以 
  status dir      查看director 的状态 
  status client   查看 client  的状态 
  status storage  查看 storage 的状态  
  
2. show  查看资源信息。 
  pools   filesets  clients storages schedule jobs message 
 
3. list llist  
list pools | jobs | jobtotals | media <pool=pool-name> | files <jobid=nn> 
 
4. run  手动运行一次编好的任务。 
 
5. reload    从新载入配置文件（当修改配置文件后用这个，不需要停止服务） 
 
6. estimate  对某次任务进行评估。它会连接到客户端，并输出这次任务的fileset 中 文件数,和这次备份任务所占的空间。 
 
7. purge prune 
  一般不会用到，我们设定的是过期自动清除。 
  purge    危险！！！！！ 这是一个危险命令。他能清除一个客户端的所有备份任务，文件，和卷。 
  prune    这个命令和 purge 相似，但安全很多，它只会清除过期的文件，任务，和卷。  
8. time    查看时间。  
9. delete   删除volume ， pool 或某次任务。 
10. disable 和 enable 是一对，它可以禁止和启用某个任务。 
11 cancel   取消一次正在运行的任务。例如：某次任务由于设置不当，卡住不动了,我们就可以使用这条命令，去取消这次任务。 
   cancel 20   取消任务ID=20 的任务。  
12 update   修改 volumes ,pool 参数。 

此实例并不是我在真实环境上的IP，也许有漏改的地方，欢迎指正。一般服务器都有两个网卡，一个接内网，一个接公网，若要备份的FD有内网，而且与DIR和SD所在的服务器能用内网连通，那请尽量使用内网备份，若没有内网，则只能使用公网IP进行备份，Client和Storage的对应IP都要写成外网IP。若将SD布署到另一台服务器上，也是可以的，只需要将bacula安装到SD服务器上（安装方法与安装baculaserver相同），只是只在SD服务器上配置bacula-sd.conf这个文件，当然多SD也是可以实现的，但最好在bacula-sd.conf文件的Storage段中添加SDAddress = 116.204.96.213，如下

Storage {                             # definition of myself

  Name = hk02.mazentop.com-sd

  SDPort = 9103                  # Director's port      

  WorkingDirectory = "/usr/local/bacula/"

  Pid Directory = "/usr/local/bacula/bin/working"

  Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 20

  SDAddress = 116.204.96.213  #添加这行

}

但多SD布署时，应该一开始就布署好，本人亲测，在后来再添加另一个SD不成功。

写了一个脚本，可以将备份的状态以网页的形式来查看：

#!/bin/bash


 egrep  'JobId:|Job:|Backup Level:|End time:|SD Files Written:|Last Volume Bytes:|Termination:' /usr/local/bacula/log |awk -F": " '{print $2}' |awk 'NR%7==1 {print $1} NR%7==2 

{gsub(/_/,"-",$0);gsub(/database/,"db",$0);print $1} NR%7==3 {gsub(/Differential,/,"Diff",$0);gsub(/Incremental,/,"Incr",$0);print $1} NR%7==4 {sub(/ 1月/,"01",$0);sub(/ 2月/,"

02",$0);sub(/ 3月/,"03",$0);sub(/ 4月/,"04",$0);sub(/ 5月/,"05",$0);sub(/ 6月/,"06",$0);sub(/ 7月/,"07",$0);sub(/ 8月/,"08",$0);sub(/ 9月/,"09",$0);sub(/10月/,"10",$0);sub(/11>

月/,"11",$0);sub(/12月/,"12",$0);print $1"-"$2} NR%7==5 {print $0} NR%7==6 {sub(/(/,"",$0);sub(/)/,"",$0);print $2$3} NR%7==0 {sub(/Backup Error/,"Error",$0);sub(/Canceled/,"

Cance",$0);print $2}' |awk -F"-" 'NR%7==2 {print $1"-"$2} NR%7==4 {print $3"-"$2"-"$1" "$4} NR%7!=2 && NR%7!=4 {print $0}'|awk 'NR%7==1 {printf $0"t"} NR%7==2 {printf $0"t"} 

NR%7==3 {printf $0"t"} NR%7==4 {printf $0"t"} NR%7==5 {printf $0"t"} NR%7==6 {printf $0"t"} NR%7==0 {printf $0"n"}' |awk -F"t" '{print $1"t"$2"    t"$3"t"$7"t "$4"t"

$6"t"$5}' |sort -nr |awk 'BEGIN {print "nJobIdtJobnametttLeveltStatust FinishedtimettBytest      Filesn=============================================================

========================================="} {print $0} END {print "=====================================================================================================nJobId

tJobnametttLeveltStatust FinishedtimettBytest      Filesn"}' > /home/janus2.mazentop.com/public_html/backup #这个是网站的家目录，然后将这个脚本写在crontab中执行，然后输入你定义的访问url就可以了。若是像我们公司备份的服务器太多，要是完全显示的话，就会很多，我只显示两天，脚本如下：

#!/bin/bash

 egrep  'JobId:|Job:|Backup Level:|End time:|SD Files Written:|Last Volume Bytes:|Termination:' /usr/local/bacula/log |awk -F": " '{print $2}' |awk 'NR%7==1 {print $1} NR%7==2 

{gsub(/_/,"-",$0);gsub(/database/,"db",$0);print $1} NR%7==3 {gsub(/Differential,/,"Diff",$0);gsub(/Incremental,/,"Incr",$0);print $1} NR%7==4 {sub(/ 1月/,"01",$0);sub(/ 2月/,"

02",$0);sub(/ 3月/,"03",$0);sub(/ 4月/,"04",$0);sub(/ 5月/,"05",$0);sub(/ 6月/,"06",$0);sub(/ 7月/,"07",$0);sub(/ 8月/,"08",$0);sub(/ 9月/,"09",$0);sub(/10月/,"10",$0);sub(/11>

月/,"11",$0);sub(/12月/,"12",$0);print $1"-"$2} NR%7==5 {print $0} NR%7==6 {sub(/(/,"",$0);sub(/)/,"",$0);print $2$3} NR%7==0 {sub(/Backup Error/,"Error",$0);sub(/Canceled/,"

Cance",$0);print $2}' |awk -F"-" 'NR%7==2 {print $1"-"$2} NR%7==4 {print $3"-"$2"-"$1" "$4} NR%7!=2 && NR%7!=4 {print $0}'|awk 'NR%7==1 {printf $0"t"} NR%7==2 {printf $0"t"} 

NR%7==3 {printf $0"t"} NR%7==4 {printf $0"t"} NR%7==5 {printf $0"t"} NR%7==6 {printf $0"t"} NR%7==0 {printf $0"n"}' |awk -F"t" '{print $1"t"$2"    t"$3"t"$7"t "$4"t"

$6"t"$5}' |sort -nr |egrep "`date +%Y-%m-%d`|`date -d "-1 days" +%Y-%m-%d`" |awk 'BEGIN {print "<pre>nJobIdtJobnametttLeveltStatust FinishedtimettBytest      Filesn

======================================================================================================"} {print $0} END {print "================================================

=====================================================nJobIdtJobnametttLeveltStatust FinishedtimettBytest      Filesn</pre>"}' > /home/janus2.mazentop.com/public_html

/index.html

访问效果如下：

JobId	Jobname			Level	Status	 Finishedtime		Bytes	      Files  =====================================================================================================  280	50.23.166.164-db    	Incr	OK	 2012-12-14 00:21:18	11.47MB	      62  279	50.23.166.163-web    	Incr	OK	 2012-12-14 00:18:26	622.7KB	      238  278	50.23.166.163-db    	Incr	OK	 2012-12-14 00:08:05	8.064MB	      45  277	50.23.166.162-web    	Incr	OK	 2012-12-14 00:06:05	70.78MB	      5,404  276	50.23.166.162-db    	Incr	OK	 2012-12-14 00:00:51	47.68MB	      4  275	67.228.83.36-web    	Full	OK	 2012-12-13 08:34:23	10.48GB	      354,907  274	67.228.83.36-db    	Incr	OK	 2012-12-13 03:26:01	19.00MB	      3  273	67.228.83.35-web    	Incr	OK	 2012-12-13 03:24:56	3.788MB	      1,143  272	67.228.83.35-db    	Incr	OK	 2012-12-13 03:22:20	40.99MB	      3  271	67.228.83.34-web    	Incr	OK	 2012-12-13 03:22:01	16.27MB	      2,555  270	67.228.83.34-db    	Incr	OK	 2012-12-13 03:19:53	5.307MB	      5


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