第20条：类层次优于标签类

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

1.标签类

标签类是指在类中定义了一个变量，使用该变量的值来控制该做什么动作。

2.标签类（不推荐）

能够表示圆形或矩形的类：

public class Figure {
    enum Shape {RECTANGLE, CIRCLE};

    final Shape shape;

    double length;
    double width;

    double radius;

    Figure(double radius) {
        shape = Shape.CIRCLE;
        this.radius = radius;
    }

    Figure(double length, double width) {
        shape = Shape.RECTANGLE;
        this.length = length;
        this.width = width;
    }

    double area() {
        switch (shape) {
            case RECTANGLE:
                return length * width;
                break;
            case CIRCLE:
                return Math.PI * (radius * radius);
                break;
            default:
                throw new AssertionError();
        }
    }
}

标签类过于冗长、容易出错，并且效率低下。

3.类层次（推荐）

abstract class Figure {
    abstract double area();
}

class Circle extends Figure {
    final double radius;

    Circle(double radius) {
        this.radius = radius;
    }

    double area() {
        return Math.PI * (radius * radius);
    }
}

class Rectangle extends Figure {
    final double length;
    final double width;

    Rectangle(double length, double width) {
        this.length = length;
        this.width = width;
    }

    double area() {
        return length * width;
    }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/jtzen9/blog/1526518